Immune cell diversity contributes to the pathogenesis of myocarditis.

Abstract:

:Myocarditis (MCD) is a type of inflammatory disease in which inflammatory cells infiltrate the myocardium, leading to cardiac dysfunction, myocardial necrosis, and fibrosis. Although it has been reported that MCD is mediated by T cells, the immune system is complex and includes many types of immune cells that interact with one another. Through investigations of the inflammatory responses in MCD including myocardial necrosis, fibrosis, and arrhythmia, we have gained further insight into the pathogenesis of MCD. This article aims to discuss the diversity and the roles of immune cells involved in the pathogenesis of MCD. Moreover, immunotherapy for the treatment of MCD remains controversial, and further investigation is required to identify accurate immunotherapies for special cell types.

journal_name

Heart Fail Rev

journal_title

Heart failure reviews

authors

Hua X,Song J

doi

10.1007/s10741-019-09799-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1019-1030

issue

6

eissn

1382-4147

issn

1573-7322

pii

10.1007/s10741-019-09799-w

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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