Beta-adrenergic stimulation and myocardial function in the failing heart.

Abstract:

:The sympathetic nervous system provides the most powerful stimulation of cardiac function, brought about via norepinephrine and epinephrine and their postsynaptic beta-adrenergic receptors. More than 30 years after the first use of practolol in patients with heart failure beta blockers are now the mainstay of the pharmacological treatment of chronic heart failure. Many aspects of their mechanism of action are well understood, but others remain unresolved. This review focuses on a number of questions that are key to further developments in the field. What accounts for and what is the role of beta-adrenergic desensitization, a hallmark of the failing heart? Is part of this adaptation predominantly beneficial and should therefore be reinforced, another part mainly maladaptive and therefore a target for antagonists? Which lessons can be drawn from studies in genetically engineered mice, which from (pharmaco) genetic studies? Finally, what are promising targets downstream of beta-adrenergic receptors that go beyond the current neurohumoral blockade?

journal_name

Heart Fail Rev

journal_title

Heart failure reviews

authors

El-Armouche A,Eschenhagen T

doi

10.1007/s10741-008-9132-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-01 00:00:00

pages

225-41

issue

4

eissn

1382-4147

issn

1573-7322

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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