Abstract:
:Pulmonary hypertension that develops in the setting of underlying lung diseases such as COPD or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is associated with decreased functional status, worsening hypoxemia and quality of life, and increased mortality. This complication of lung disease is complex in its origin and carries a unique set of diagnostic and therapeutic issues. This review attempts to provide an overview of mechanisms associated with the onset of pulmonary hypertension in COPD and IPF, touches on appropriate evaluation, and reviews the state of knowledge on treating pulmonary hypertension related to underlying lung disease.
journal_name
Heart Fail Revjournal_title
Heart failure reviewsauthors
Cuttica MJdoi
10.1007/s10741-016-9551-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
299-308issue
3eissn
1382-4147issn
1573-7322pii
10.1007/s10741-016-9551-xjournal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cardiotoxicity is a well-known side effect of doxorubicin (DOX), but the mechanisms leading to this phenomenon are still not completely clear. Prediction of drug-induced dysfunction onset is difficult and is still largely based on detection of cardiac troponin (cTn), a circulating marker of heart damage. In the last y...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-017-9653-0
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is increasingly recognized as a novel cardiovascular risk factor. OSA is implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension, left ventricular dysfunction, coronary artery disease and stroke. OSA exerts its negative cardiovascular consequences through its unique pattern of intermittent hypoxia...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-008-9112-z
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to study the cardiovascular and economic burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients hospitalized for heart failure (HF) in the US and to assess the recent temporal trend. Data from the National Inpatient Sample were analyzed between 2005 and 2014. The prevalence of DM increased from 40.4 to 46.5% in patient...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-10012-6
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-blockers are not an homogeneous group of agents. Only three beta-blockers, carvedilol, bisoprolol and metoprolol succinate, have had favorable effects on prognosis in controlled clinical trials in the patients with chronic heart failure. However, pharmacological differences exist between them. Metoprolol and biso...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/B:HREV.0000046367.99002.a4
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predictive computational modelling in biomedical research offers the potential to integrate diverse data, uncover biological mechanisms that are not easily accessible through experimental methods and expose gaps in knowledge requiring further research. Recent developments in computing and diagnostic technologies have ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-016-9528-9
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of heart failure (HF) is increasing. A distinction is made between diastolic HF (preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)) and systolic HF (reduced LVEF). Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are crystallized proteins that accumulate during ageing, but are particularly increased in patients...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-010-9225-z
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell therapy is a promising approach to the treatment of ischemic heart disease via replenishing cell loss after myocardial infarction. Both preclinical studies and clinical trials have indicated that cardiac function improved consistently, but very modestly after cell-based therapy. This mainly attributed to low...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-016-9576-1
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Heart transplantation has become an acceptable treatment in pediatric patients with end-stage heart disease and complex congenital heart disease. The liberalization of recipient eligibility criteria, mainly age, along with the expansion of the donor pool has resulted in the acceptable transplantation of ol...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1011406022657
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There was a mistake in Prof. Giuseppe Massimo Claudio Rosano's affiliation. ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-10000-w
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a noninvasive method to assess by-products of myocardial metabolism. Recent developments in shorter scan protocols and more powerful field strengths have created interest in utilizing this technology in studying and characterizing the metabolic derangements in heart fai...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-017-9611-x
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell transplantation is emerging as a new treatment designed tot improve the poor outcome of patients with cardiac failure. Its rationale is that implantation of contractile cells into postinfarction scars can functionally rejuvenate these areas. Primarily for practical reasons, autologous skeletal myoblasts have been...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1024705214292
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of cardiomyocytes occurs with aging and contributes to cardiovascular complications. In the present study, we highlighted the role of clusterin, a protein that has recently been associated with the protection of cardiomyocytes from apoptosis. Clusterin protects cardiac cells against damage from myocardial infarct...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-017-9654-z
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute heat failure syndromes are a heterogenous group of conditions. Chronic heart failure exacerbations represent the vast majority of cases. Pathophysiologic mechanisms, such as hypotension with peripheral tissue hypoperfusion, renal function impairment and myocardial ischemia and injury, adversely affect patients' ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-007-9014-5
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, it has been suggested that erythropoietin may be useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, particularly heart failure. This may be by improving microvascular blood supply and ventricular function through prevention of apoptosis and angiogenesis. Promising results were seen in animals but the few, li...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-011-9288-5
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) with currently available therapies reduces morbidity and mortality. However, implementation of these therapies is a problem with only few patients achieving guideline-recommended maximal doses of therapy. In an effort to improve guideline ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-10004-6
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of heart failure (HF), including reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), has increased significantly worldwide. However, the prognosis and treatment of HF are still not good. Recent studies have demonstrated that high-density lipoprotein (HDL) plays an important role i...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-09916-0
更新日期:2020-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a common disorder generating high mortality and important morbidity prevalence, with a very limited medical treatment available. Studies have shown that the pathophysiological hallmark of this condition is an elevated left intra-atrial pressure (LAP), exertiona...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-019-09787-0
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spectrum of ischemic heart diseases, encompassing acute myocardial infarction to heart failure, represents the leading cause of death worldwide. Although extensive progress in cardiovascular diagnoses and therapy has been made, the prevalence of the disease continues to increase. Cardiac regeneration has a promisi...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-09953-9
更新日期:2020-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::β-Adrenergic receptors (βARs) belong to a large family of cell surface receptors known as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). They are coupled to Gs protein (Gαs) for the activation of adenylyl cyclase (AC) yielding cyclic AMP (CAMP), and this provides valuable responses, which can affect the cardiac function such as...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-019-09825-x
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective and validated measures of depression/distress (anxiety and anger) are available and readily usable at the bedside or in clinic. Foremost among these is the Patient's Health Questionnaire--an adaptation of DSM IV criteria for Major Depressive Disorder that permits administration and scoring by nursing or phys...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-007-9046-x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to a prolonged pressure- or volume-overload, alterations occur in myocardial fatty acid, glucose, and glycogen metabolism. Oxidation of long chain fatty acids has been found to be reduced in hypertrophied hearts compared to non-hypertrophied hearts. However, this observation depends upon the degree of card...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1015380609464
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to functional alterations, heart failure has a structural basis as well. This concerns all components of the cardiac myocytes as well as the extracellular space. Proteins of the cardiomyocyte can be subdivided in 5 different categories: 1) Contractile proteins including myosin, actin, tropomyosin and the t...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/A:1009813621103
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by neoplastic transformation of pluripotent cells due to a typical cytogenetic and molecular mutation known as Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome. In 2001, the introduction of the tyrosine kinasis inhibitor (TKI) imatinib as a therapeutic strategy...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-09926-y
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent cardiovascular outcome trials have highlighted the propensity of the antidiabetic agents, SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2is or -flozin drugs), to exert positive clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease at risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Of interest in cardiac diabetology is the ph...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-020-09996-y
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrafiltration (UF) has emerged as an alternative therapy for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) due to its physiological benefits such as improvement in neurohormonal activation. We performed a systematic review and a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and the impact on outcomes for UF therapy as ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-016-9559-2
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolving paradigm of heart failure has now been expanded to include the favorable neurohormonal, structural and hemodynamic profile of B-type natriuretic peptide [BNP]. As a marker of left ventricular dysfunction, BNP is a practical tool that facilitates diagnosis, contributes to prognostic evaluations and tracks ...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1026107701983
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide degradation linked to endothelial dysfunction plays a central role in cardiovascular diseases. Superoxide producing enzymes such as NADPH oxidase and xanthine oxidase are responsible for NO degradation as they generate a variety of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Moreover, superoxide is rapidly degraded by...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1020714518246
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis for patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) has been improved as a result of the use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-adrenergic receptor blockers. The success of these therapies underscores the pathogenic role of neurohormonal activation in CHF. Clinical and experimental evidenc...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1011405926588
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::From previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses, there is consensus about the positive effect of exercise training on exercise capacity for systolic heart failure (HF); however, the effect on actual prognostic markers such as NTproBNP and minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production (VE/VCO2) slope has not been eva...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-013-9407-6
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is a procedure widely used in daily clinical activity to investigate cardiac and pulmonary disorders. Peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak) is the most validated and clinically accepted parameter used to report aerobic capacity in healthy individuals and in different clinical setti...
journal_title:Heart failure reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10741-013-9403-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00