Interactions between cytokines and neurohormonal systems in the failing heart.

abstract：:Important changes occur in the cardiovascular system with advancing age, even in apparently healthy individuals. Thickening and stiffening of the large arteries develop due to collagen and calcium deposition and loss of elastic fibers in the medial layer. These arterial changes cause systolic blood pressure to rise wi...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Fleg JL,Strait J

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of death, and the majority of these deaths are associated with cardiovascular diseases. Development and progression of myocardial infarction leading to heart failure is much more complex and multifactorial in diabetics compared with non-diabetics. Despite significant adva...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Glass CE,Singal PK,Singla DK

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries, where living conditions promote spread of group A β-haemolytic streptococcus. Autoimmune reactions due to molecular mimicry of bacterial epitopes by host proteins cause acute rheumatic fever (A...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Lumngwena EN,Skatulla S,Blackburn JM,Ntusi NAB

更新日期：2020-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a diabetic cardiomyopathy is a multifactorial process, and evidence is accumulating that defects in intracellular free calcium concentration [Ca2+]i or its homeostasis are related to impaired mechanical performance of the diabetic heart leading to a reduction in contractile dysfunction. Defects in r...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Singh RM,Waqar T,Howarth FC,Adeghate E,Bidasee K,Singh J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses, there is consensus about the positive effect of exercise training on exercise capacity for systolic heart failure (HF); however, the effect on actual prognostic markers such as NTproBNP and minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production (VE/VCO2) slope has not been eva...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Cipriano G Jr,Cipriano VT,da Silva VZ,Cipriano GF,Chiappa GR,de Lima AC,Cahalin LP,Arena R

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for almost one-half of all heart failure (HF) patients and continues to increase in prevalence. While mortality with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) has decreased over the past few decades with use of evidence-based HFrEF therapy, mor...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Moustafa A,Khan MS,Alsamman MA,Jamal F,Atalay MK

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This collection of papers covers developments in a rapidly growing area, sarcomeric proteins in hypertrophied and failing myocardium. Advances in our understanding of the biochemistry and biophysics of crossbridge cycling, contributions of thick versus thin filament and the emerging role of titin, the importance and m...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： LeWinter MM,VanBuren P

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 which binds and enters the host cells through the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)2. While the potential for benefit with the use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) and the risks from sto...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Triposkiadis F,Starling RC,Xanthopoulos A,Butler J,Boudoulas H

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolving paradigm of heart failure has now been expanded to include the favorable neurohormonal, structural and hemodynamic profile of B-type natriuretic peptide [BNP]. As a marker of left ventricular dysfunction, BNP is a practical tool that facilitates diagnosis, contributes to prognostic evaluations and tracks ...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Yancy CW

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute heart failure syndromes (AHFS) are associated with the rapid onset of heart failure (HF) signs and symptoms. Hospitalizations for AHFS continue to rise and are associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Several pharmacological agents are currently approved for the treatment of AHFS, but their use is as...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Khan H,Metra M,Blair JE,Vogel M,Harinstein ME,Filippatos GS,Sabbah HN,Porchet H,Valentini G,Gheorghiade M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is the only non-invasive, non-radiation-based technique for investigating the metabolism of living tissue. MRS of protons (1H-MRS), which provides the highest sensitivity of all MR-visible nuclei, is a method capable of detecting and quantifying specific cardiac biomolecules, such...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Faller KM,Lygate CA,Neubauer S,Schneider JE

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the rate of hospitalization for heart failure in individuals with type 2 diabetes, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Modestly elevated circulating β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) during treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors causes different beneficial effects on ...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Hattori Y

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spectrum of ischemic heart diseases, encompassing acute myocardial infarction to heart failure, represents the leading cause of death worldwide. Although extensive progress in cardiovascular diagnoses and therapy has been made, the prevalence of the disease continues to increase. Cardiac regeneration has a promisi...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Li H,Bao M,Nie Y

更新日期：2020-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes and heart failure (HF) are both global epidemics with tremendous costs on society with increased rates of HF hospitalizations and worsened prognosis when co-existing, making it a significant "deadly duo." The evidence for pharmacological treatment of HF in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) stems t...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Ofstad AP,Atar D,Gullestad L,Langslet G,Johansen OE

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with heart failure (HF); however, the association between the use of antidepressants and HF prognoses remains controversial. Therefore, this meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of antidepressants on the risk of death in HF patients. We retriev...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： He W,Zhou Y,Ma J,Wei B,Fu Y

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a subcategory of pulmonary hypertension (PH) that comprises a group of disorders with similar pulmonary vascular pathology. Though PH is common, the estimated incidence of IPAH is 1-3 cases per million, making it a rare disease. The hemodynamic definition of PAH is a mean pulmo...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Awdish R,Cajigas H

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, two different aspects of the relationship between chronic kidney disease and sudden cardiac death (SCD) have been reviewed. In end-stage renal disease patients, SCD risk is increased, and among patients implanted with a cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), dialysed ones carry a superior relative risk compa...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Padeletti L,Innocenti L,Paoletti Perini A,Gronda E

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heart consumes huge amounts of energy to fulfil its function as a relentless pump. A highly sophisticated system of energy generation based on flexibility of substrate use and efficient energy production, effective energy sensing and energy transfer ensures function of the healthy heart across a range of physiolog...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Siddiqi N,Singh S,Beadle R,Dawson D,Frenneaux M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it has been suggested that erythropoietin may be useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, particularly heart failure. This may be by improving microvascular blood supply and ventricular function through prevention of apoptosis and angiogenesis. Promising results were seen in animals but the few, li...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Tilling L,Clapp B

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anemia is common in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and is associated with an increased mortality, morbidity and progressive renal failure. The most common causes of the anemia in CHF are (1) the associated Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which causes depression of erythropoietin (EPO) production in the kidney, and (2) e...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Silverberg DS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is over 4 years since the Prospective Comparison of angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortality and Morbidity in Heart Failure (PARADIGM-HF) trial was published in New England Journal of Medicine. The PARADIGM-HF trial was the one that contributed to the offici...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Książczyk M,Lelonek M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac fibrosis is associated with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, increasing its morbidity and mortality. Cardiac fibroblast is the keystone of fibrogenesis, being activated by numerous cellular and humoral factors. Macrophages, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, mast cells, and endothelial cells stimulate fibrogenesis dir...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Cojan-Minzat BO,Zlibut A,Agoston-Coldea L

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant growth in the elderly population (age ≥ 65 years) with heart failure (HF) has taken place in developed countries and is occurring in most developing countries. Projections from population studies in the United States, Europe and other developed countries suggest that this trend will very likely continue an...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Jugdutt BI

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell transplantation is emerging as a new treatment designed tot improve the poor outcome of patients with cardiac failure. Its rationale is that implantation of contractile cells into postinfarction scars can functionally rejuvenate these areas. Primarily for practical reasons, autologous skeletal myoblasts have been...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Menasché P

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to a prolonged pressure- or volume-overload, alterations occur in myocardial fatty acid, glucose, and glycogen metabolism. Oxidation of long chain fatty acids has been found to be reduced in hypertrophied hearts compared to non-hypertrophied hearts. However, this observation depends upon the degree of card...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Sambandam N,Lopaschuk GD,Brownsey RW,Allard MF

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure (HF) is the leading cause of hospitalization in the USA. Despite advances in pharmacologic management, the incidence of HF is on the rise and survivability is persistently reduced. Sympathetic overdrive is implicated in the pathophysiology of HF, particularly HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Ta...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Devgun J,Jobanputra YB,Arustamyan M,Chait R,Ghumman W

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic mechanisms of mineralocorticoid action have been increasingly elucidated over the past four decades. In renal epithelia, the main effect is an increase in sodium transport through activation and de novo synthesis of epithelial sodium channels. This leads to increased concentrations of intracellular sodium acti...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Wehling M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now clear that diastolic heart failure (DHF) is an important, perhaps even dominant form of heart failure in older Americans. However, our knowledge base regarding the epidemiology, pathophysiology, natural history, and therapy of this relatively recently recognized disorder is limited. A number of normal age re...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Kitzman DW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure (HF) is associated with a high morbidity and mortality in the Western World. Our knowledge of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapy has improved dramatically during the last 20 years. Pharmacological treatment, as it stands today, is a combination of preventive and symptomatic strategies. The ma...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Adorisio R,De Luca L,Rossi J,Gheorghiade M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sympathetic-parasympathetic interaction plays a major role in the evolution and outcome of many cardiovascular disorders. Nonetheless, a thorough understanding of this relationship and of its potential implications for prognosis and management still escapes many cardiologists. This article reviews the background of sy...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Schwartz PJ,De Ferrari GM

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00