Sympathetic-parasympathetic interaction in health and disease: abnormalities and relevance in heart failure.

abstract：:According to previous epidemiological studies, we can reduce the thickness of epicardial fat and improve cardiovascular risk factors through exercise, and the changes may depend on the form of exercise. We systemically reviewed published studies that evaluated exercise intervention on epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) l...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Colonetti T,Grande AJ,Amaral MC,Colonetti L,Uggioni ML,da Rosa MI,Hernandez AV,Tse G,Liu T,Nerlekar N,Biondi-Zoccai G,Neto MG,Durães AR,Pontes-Neto O,Resende ES,Roever L

更新日期：2020-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from congestive heart failure exhibit impaired myocardial energy production, myocyte calcium overload and increased oxidative stress. Nutritional factors known to be important for myocardial energy production, calcium homeostasis and the reduction of oxidative stress, such as thiamine, riboflavin, p...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Allard ML,Jeejeebhoy KN,Sole MJ

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease requiring lifelong control with hypoglycemic agents that must demonstrate excellent efficacy and safety profiles. In patients taking glucose-lowering drugs, hypoglycemia is a common cause of death associated with arrhythmias, increased thrombus formation, and specific effects of ...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Anfinogenova Y,Grakova EV,Shvedova M,Kopieva KV,Teplyakov AT,Popov SV

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a common disorder generating high mortality and important morbidity prevalence, with a very limited medical treatment available. Studies have shown that the pathophysiological hallmark of this condition is an elevated left intra-atrial pressure (LAP), exertiona...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Burlacu A,Simion P,Nistor I,Covic A,Tinica G

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, two different aspects of the relationship between chronic kidney disease and sudden cardiac death (SCD) have been reviewed. In end-stage renal disease patients, SCD risk is increased, and among patients implanted with a cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), dialysed ones carry a superior relative risk compa...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Padeletti L,Innocenti L,Paoletti Perini A,Gronda E

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a subcategory of pulmonary hypertension (PH) that comprises a group of disorders with similar pulmonary vascular pathology. Though PH is common, the estimated incidence of IPAH is 1-3 cases per million, making it a rare disease. The hemodynamic definition of PAH is a mean pulmo...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Awdish R,Cajigas H

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cell therapy is a promising approach to the treatment of ischemic heart disease via replenishing cell loss after myocardial infarction. Both preclinical studies and clinical trials have indicated that cardiac function improved consistently, but very modestly after cell-based therapy. This mainly attributed to low...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Huang P,Tian X,Li Q,Yang Y

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis and management of heart failure remains challenging despite considerable clinical advances in recent decades. With greater understanding of the pathophysiology of this complex syndrome, a large number of candidate biomarkers have emerged and duly received scientific and clinical attention. These are freq...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Rocchiccioli JP,McMurray JJ,Dominiczak AF

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is a procedure widely used in daily clinical activity to investigate cardiac and pulmonary disorders. Peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak) is the most validated and clinically accepted parameter used to report aerobic capacity in healthy individuals and in different clinical setti...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Gargiulo P,Olla S,Boiti C,Contini M,Perrone-Filardi P,Agostoni P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sympathetic nervous system provides the most powerful stimulation of cardiac function, brought about via norepinephrine and epinephrine and their postsynaptic beta-adrenergic receptors. More than 30 years after the first use of practolol in patients with heart failure beta blockers are now the mainstay of the phar...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： El-Armouche A,Eschenhagen T

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to functional alterations, heart failure has a structural basis as well. This concerns all components of the cardiac myocytes as well as the extracellular space. Proteins of the cardiomyocyte can be subdivided in 5 different categories: 1) Contractile proteins including myosin, actin, tropomyosin and the t...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Kostin S,Hein S,Arnon E,Scholz D,Schaper J

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of macrophages within the artery wall is an eminent feature of atherosclerotic plaques. Macrophages are influenced by various plaque microenvironmental stimuli, such as oxidized lipids, cytokines, and senescent erythrocytes, and thereby polarize into two main phenotypes called proinflammatory M1 and anti-...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Momtazi-Borojeni AA,Abdollahi E,Nikfar B,Chaichian S,Ekhlasi-Hundrieser M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure (HF) is the leading cause of hospitalization in the USA. Despite advances in pharmacologic management, the incidence of HF is on the rise and survivability is persistently reduced. Sympathetic overdrive is implicated in the pathophysiology of HF, particularly HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Ta...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Devgun J,Jobanputra YB,Arustamyan M,Chait R,Ghumman W

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the recent advances in diagnosis and management of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, especially through novel HER2-targeted agents, cardiotoxicity becomes an emerging problem. Although chemotherapy significantly increases survival, the risk of cardiovascular disease development is high and still undere...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Gonciar D,Mocan L,Zlibut A,Mocan T,Agoston-Coldea L

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of echocardiographic markers of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in comparison with the gold standard of cardiac catheterization. Diagnosing HFpEF is challenging, as symptoms are non-specific...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Dal Canto E,Remmelzwaal S,van Ballegooijen AJ,Handoko ML,Heymans S,van Empel V,Paulus WJ,Nijpels G,Elders P,Beulens JW

更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:There is substantial causal and consequential interaction between the ever-growing heart failure and renal failure patients. Half of the patients with heart failure (HF) have preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF), which is difficult to diagnose and rising in prevalence relative to HF with reduced EF (HF...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Afsar B,Rossignol P,van Heerebeek L,Paulus WJ,Damman K,Heymans S,van Empel V,Sag A,Maisel A,Kanbay M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brief ischemia to the myocardium initiates a cascade of biochemical events in cardiac myocytes that protects the heart muscle during subsequent ischemic insults. This phenomenon is called ischemic preconditioning. If an acute myocardial infarction is preceded by preinfarction angina, it results in smaller infarction s...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Rezkalla SH,Kloner RA

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heart consumes huge amounts of energy to fulfil its function as a relentless pump. A highly sophisticated system of energy generation based on flexibility of substrate use and efficient energy production, effective energy sensing and energy transfer ensures function of the healthy heart across a range of physiolog...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Siddiqi N,Singh S,Beadle R,Dawson D,Frenneaux M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to study the cardiovascular and economic burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients hospitalized for heart failure (HF) in the US and to assess the recent temporal trend. Data from the National Inpatient Sample were analyzed between 2005 and 2014. The prevalence of DM increased from 40.4 to 46.5% in patient...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Mekhaimar M,Dargham S,El-Shazly M,Al Suwaidi J,Jneid H,Abi Khalil C

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac hypertrophy (CH) is generally considered adaptive responses that may occur after myocardial infarction, pressure overload, volume overload, inflammatory heart muscle disease, or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, whereas long-term stimulation eventually leads to heart failure (HF). However, the current molecul...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Sun J,Wang C

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant growth in the elderly population (age ≥ 65 years) with heart failure (HF) has taken place in developed countries and is occurring in most developing countries. Projections from population studies in the United States, Europe and other developed countries suggest that this trend will very likely continue an...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Jugdutt BI

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aging population with hypertension and coronary artery disease is rapidly increasing worldwide and develops heart failure (HF). A wide range of pharmacotherapeutic drugs are recommended in the HF management guidelines. For the most part, these recommendations are based on the results of studies in the younger popu...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Man JP,Jugdutt BI

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence-based management has improved long-term survival in patients with heart failure (HF). However, an unintended consequence of increased longevity is that patients with HF are exposed to a greater symptom burden over time. In addition to classic symptoms such as dyspnea and edema, patients with HF frequently suf...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Alpert CM,Smith MA,Hummel SL,Hummel EK

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes and heart failure (HF) are both global epidemics with tremendous costs on society with increased rates of HF hospitalizations and worsened prognosis when co-existing, making it a significant "deadly duo." The evidence for pharmacological treatment of HF in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) stems t...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Ofstad AP,Atar D,Gullestad L,Langslet G,Johansen OE

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome also called Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy is defined as a syndrome consisting of stress induced apical ballooning of the left ventricle and normal coronary arteries. The majority of the published reports are case reports or case series with a small number of ...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Donohue D,Movahed MR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that cardiac remodeling plays a pivotal role in the development of heart failure, a leading cause of death worldwide. Meanwhile, sympathetic hyperactivity is an important factor in inducing cardiac remodeling. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of beta-adrenoceptor signaling pathways would hel...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Yang J,Liu Y,Fan X,Li Z,Cheng Y

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anemia is common in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and is associated with an increased mortality, morbidity and progressive renal failure. The most common causes of the anemia in CHF are (1) the associated Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which causes depression of erythropoietin (EPO) production in the kidney, and (2) e...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Silverberg DS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the United States and Europe, approximately 90% of heart failure hospitalizations are due to symptoms and signs of sodium and fluid excess. Congestion is associated with heart failure progression. Venous congestion, rather than a reduced cardiac output, may be the primary hemodynamic factor driving worsening renal ...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Costanzo MR,Jessup M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients diagnosed with CHF have disproportionately high rates of depression. Research has demonstrated significant consequences of depression in patients with CHF including poor quality of life, worse medical adherence and increased health complications, health care utilization, and medical costs. Despite these conse...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： O'Hea E,Houseman J,Bedek K,Sposato R

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure (HF) is characterized by the elaboration of a portfolio of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators that are considered to contribute to disease progression by virtue of the deleterious effects that these molecules exert on the heart and circulation. Recent studies have suggested that these ...

journal_title：Heart failure reviews

authors： Bozkurt B,Mann DL,Deswal A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00