Abstract:
:Tombusviruses replicate on pre-existing organelles such as peroxisomes or mitochondria, the membranes of which become extensively reorganized into multivesicular bodies (MVBs) during the infection process. Cucumber necrosis virus (CNV) has previously been shown to replicate in association with peroxisomes in yeast. We show that CNV induces MVBs from peroxisomes in infected plants and that GFP-tagged p33 auxiliary replicase protein colocalizes with YFP(SKL), a peroxisomal marker. Most remarkably, the ER of CNV infected Nicotiana benthamiana 16C plants undergoes a dramatic reorganization producing numerous new peroxisome-like structures that associate with CNV p33, thus likely serving as a new site for viral RNA replication. We also show that plants agroinfiltrated with p33 develop CNV-like necrotic symptoms which are associated with increased levels of peroxide. Since peroxisomes are a site for peroxide catabolism, and peroxide is known to induce plant defense responses, we suggest that dysfunctional peroxisomes contribute to CNV induced necrosis.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Rochon D,Singh B,Reade R,Theilmann J,Ghoshal K,Alam SB,Maghodia Adoi
10.1016/j.virol.2013.12.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
133-42eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(13)00705-8journal_volume
452-453pub_type
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