Abstract:
:A series of analogs of vasopressin with photoreactive groups in positions 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 or 9 of the nonapeptide sequence have been studied for their effects on water and urea permeability of the isolated toad urinary bladder. Compounds with photoreactive groups in positions 3 or 8 bound covalently to receptors as judged by a persistent increase in water and urea permeability following UV irradiation, prevention of photolabeling by incubation in the presence of vasopressin, and a persistent increase in membrane-bound adenylate cyclase activity. Some analogs were inactive in the dark, but became active and bound covalently to receptors during photolysis. Other analogs were inhibitors or agonists in the dark, but did not bind to receptors following UV irradiation. Time course studies with photolabelled bladders showed a stable urea flux for 4 hr in the absence of osmotic water flow. However, in the presence of water flow urea flux was initially enhanced (solvent drag effect) and later retarded (diminished urea permeability). Binding of photoaffinity analogs to receptors was not diminished with acidification of the serosal bathing medium, lowering of the bath temperature from 21 degrees C to 4 degrees C or with addition of prostaglandin E1. However, the capacity of photoreactive analogs to effect an increase in transmural water flux, once the analog was bound covalently to receptors, was markedly diminished under these conditions.
journal_name
Biol Celljournal_title
Biology of the cellauthors
Eggena P,Ma CL,Fahrenholz F,Buku A,Schwartz ILdoi
10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00431.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
231-7issue
3eissn
0248-4900issn
1768-322Xjournal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The activation of M-phase promoting factor (MPF) in one-cell mouse embryo is independent from the nucleus. Other autonomous phenomena include the cortical activity observed at the end of the first cell cycle and the reorganization of the microtubule network. Here, we observed that the autonomous control of MPF activat...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first step of polyamine uptake is the binding of polyamines to the cell membrane. In order to characterize the specificity of the putrescine binding sites at the surface of the glioblastoma cells (U251), we have carried out competition experiments between putrescine bound to latex microspheres and vizualized by sc...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(90)90369-e
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the synthesis of l-desamino-7-lysine- (fluorescein)-8-arginine-vasotocin (7-lys(flu) dAVT), and describes its biological activity in the isolated urinary bladder of the toad Bufo marinus. 7-lys(flu)dAVT was fully active in increasing bladder permeability to water. A half-maximal hydroosmotic respons...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoperiodic control of several biological rhythms is exerted through the inhibitory effect of light on melatonin synthesis in the pineal organ. Hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIO-MT), the last acting-enzyme in melatonin biosynthesis, constitutes a specific marker of melatoninergic cells. In the present study, an...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(88)90098-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the organization of centrosomes in mouse splenic T lymphocytes stimulated by concanavalin A (con A) were examined by electron microscopy of serial sections. In both resting and stimulated lymphocytes the single centrosome consists of a pair of centrioles, satellite bodies, and pericentriolar material. In re...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00332.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The micromeres, the first cells to be specified in sea urchin embryos, are generated by unequal cleavage at the fourth cell division. The micromeres differentiate autonomously to form spicules and dispatch signals to induce endomesoderm in the neighbouring macromeres cells in the embryo. Using a calcium indicator Fura...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biolcel.2003.11.009
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:There have been several studies to understand the influence of stiffness of the culture substrates for different types of adherent cells. It is generally accepted that cell proliferation, spreading and focal adhesions increase with higher matrix stiffness. However, what remains unclear is whether...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/boc.201900115
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:αvβ5 integrin and Mer tyrosine kinase (MerTK) receptors reside at the apical surface of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the eye to promote the diurnal, synchronised phagocytosis of shed photoreceptor outer segment fragments (POS) that is critical for vision. Phagocytosis assays studying R...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/boc.201100076
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detergent extraction of human blood platelets pre-treated with Taxol to stabilize microtubules allows isolation of marginal band (MB) cytoskeletons. We studied MB cytoskeleton structure using dark-field light microscopy and negative stain electron microscopy (EM). Dark-field illumination clearly demonstrated the "hoop...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(88)90002-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells sense and respond to the biochemical and physical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) through adhesive structures that bridge the cell cytoskeleton and the surrounding environment. Integrin-mediated adhesions interact with specific ECM proteins and sense the rigidity of the substrate to trigger signalli...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/boc.201700060
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Catenin was initially characterized as a protein interacting with the cadherin cytoplasmic tail and regulating cell-cell contacts and actin cytoskeleton interactions. Moreover, the gene coding for the Drosophila orthologue of beta-catenin, armadillo, was independently identified downstream of wingless in the segm...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20040531
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inside-out porcine thyroid follicles in culture undergo polarity reversal after being embedded in collagen gel. The newly-formed follicles reexpress some specific thyroid functions lost in inside-out follicles (Chambard et al., 1984. We present here an ultrastructural study of the inversion of polarity in this model s...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1986.tb00463.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:PrAO (primary amine oxidase), also known as SSAO (semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase)/VAP-1 (vascular adhesion protein-1), is an enzyme (EC 1.4.3.21) that is highly expressed in blood vessels and participates in many cell processes, including glucose handling or inflammatory leucocyte recruitm...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20110049
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized the selectivity filter of the water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) of proximal straight tubules (PST), as an equivalent cylindrical structure with a diameter of approximately 4.5 A, where water molecules single file. We report here efforts to evaluate its length. PST were dissected from rabbit kidney...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans results in a necrotising skin disease known as a Buruli ulcer, the pathology of which is directly linked to the bacterial production of the toxin mycolactone. Recent studies have identified the protein translocation machinery of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane as the prima...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/boc.201800030
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of change in mitochondria-rich (MR) cells density in the skin epithelium of Bufo viridis was studied on skin biopsies taken in vivo, throughout experimental periods lasting up to 3 months. When the bathing solution contained Cl-, MR cells' density (Dmrc) greatly decreased. There was one exception, when th...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(96)85279-8
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity and the tissue distribution of the oxygen radical producing enzyme xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) were measured in the digestive gland of the common marine mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk along an annual cycle. No xanthine oxidase (XOX) activity could be measured, the enzyme only displaying xanthine d...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structured mRNA elements called riboswitches control gene expression by binding to small metabolites. Over a dozen riboswitch classes have been characterized that target a broad range of molecules and vary widely in size and secondary structure. Four of the known riboswitch classes recognize purines or modified purine...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BC20070088
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:PCD (programmed cell death) is a common mechanism to remove unwanted and excessive cells from organisms. In several exocrine cell types, PCD mode of release of secretory products has been reported. The molecular mechanism of the release, however, is largely unknown. Our aim was to study the molec...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20070168
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane content in phospholipids along the secretory pathway in rat pancreatic B-cells was studied in situ by high-resolution cytochemistry, applying the recently introduced phospholipase A2-gold technique. The gold particles were mostly associated with cell membranes, and the various types of membranes were labe...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive developmentally programmed DNA rearrangements, including thousands of internal deletions, occur in the differentiating somatic macronucleus in Tetrahymena thermophila. Some deletion systems involve the use of multiple alternative deletion sites. We report here the cloning and the sequences of three new alter...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(96)84773-3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in understanding the in vitro translocation of nascent polypeptides across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane have established a molecular basis for the initial reactions predicted by the signal hypothesis. The first two events involve a transient arrest of nascent chain elongation, followed by a ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00319.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several transformed cells have been demonstrated to secrete growth factors. We studied the effect of conditioned medium from neoplastic rat pleural mesothelial cells on normal and neoplastic mesothelial cell growth. The results showed that the concentrated conditioned medium stimulated neoplastic mesothelial cell grow...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(88)90025-1
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunogold labeling and biochemical methods were used to localize the site of viral protein synthesis in frog virus 3 (FV3)-infected baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells. Immunogold labeling studies of Triton-extracted (cytoskeletons), FV3-infected BHK cells with antivimentin antibodies showed that the major components of ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rotation-mediated aggregate cultures of foetal rat liver cells were prepared and grown in a chemically defined medium. Their capacity for cellular organisation and maturation was studied over a culture period of 3 wk by using both morphologic and biochemical criteria. It was found that within each aggregate, distinct ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1987.tb00555.x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Netrins are secreted proteins that play a crucial role in neuronal migration and in axon guidance during the development of the nervous system. Netrin-1 has been shown to interact with the transmembrane receptors DCC and UNC5H and these receptors appeared of key importance in mediating the chemotropic activity of netr...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(03)00072-8
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microtubule-associated proteins MAPs 1 and 2 from pig brain have been found to react with antibodies directed against human ankyrin and spectrin, respectively (Bennett and Davis, 1981; Davis and Bennett, 1982). In a complementary approach we have prepared antibodies against MAP1 alpha. MAP1 gamma and MAP2 purified...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00361.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:The role of the LIM-domain-containing protein Ajuba was initially described in cell adhesion and migration processes and recently in mitosis as an activator of the Aurora A kinase. RESULTS:In the present study, we show that Ajuba localizes to centrosomes and kinetochores during mitosis. This loc...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20080060
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::When mouse peritoneal macrophages were made to adhere firmly on glass surface and then removed by sequential treatment with hypotonic triethanolamine and Nonidet P-40, a set of proteins were found to be left behind at the sites of adherent cells. Such glass-adherent proteins were detected as round or ellipsoidal patch...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(92)90200-k
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:MTA1 (metastasis-associated gene 1) has been reported to be overexpressed in cancers with high potential to metastasize. Studies of the molecular mechanisms revealed that MTA1 plays an important role in the process of metastasis of many types of cancer. However, the role of MTA1 in melanoma devel...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/bc20060130
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00