Aberrant DNA Methylation in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Cell Fate Control, Prognosis, and Therapeutic Response.

Abstract:

:Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a hematopoietic stem cell malignancy characterized by the expression of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene with different chimeric transcripts. Despite the crucial impact of constitutively active tyrosine kinase in CML pathogenesis, aberrant DNA methylation of certain genes plays an important role in disease progression and the development of drug resistance. This article reviews recent findings relevant to the effect of DNA methylation pattern of regulatory genes on various cellular activities such as cell proliferation and survival, as well as cell-signaling molecules in CML. These data might contribute to defining the role of aberrant DNA methylation in disease initiation and progression. However, further studies are needed on the validation of specific aberrant methylation markers regarding the prognosis and prediction of response among the CML patients.

journal_name

Biochem Genet

journal_title

Biochemical genetics

authors

Behzad MM,Shahrabi S,Jaseb K,Bertacchini J,Ketabchi N,Saki N

doi

10.1007/s10528-018-9841-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

149-175

issue

3

eissn

0006-2928

issn

1573-4927

pii

10.1007/s10528-018-9841-1

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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