Immunological characterization of human acid phosphatase gene products.

Abstract:

:The immunological cross-reactivity of heterogeneous acid phosphatase isozymes from different human tissues has been studied using monospecific antisera prepared against four homogeneous acid phosphatases. The enzyme characterized as tartrate-inhibitable, prostatic acid phosphatase is also found to be present in leukocytes, kidney, spleen, and placenta. The tartrate-inhibitable (liver) lysosomal enzyme is also found in kidney, fibroblasts, brain, placenta, and spleen, but it is not detectable in erythrocytes and prostate. In several tissues, 10-20% of the tartrate-inhibitable enzyme is not precipitated by any of the antisera used; an exceptionally high amount (54%) of such an enzyme is present in human brain. Antiserum against a low molecular weight tartrate-resistant liver enzyme (14 kDa) does not crossreact with the erythrocyte enzyme. (10-20 kDa). All other tissues except placenta, prostate, and fibroblast cells show a cross-reactivity with the 14-kDa acid phosphatase antiserum. Thus, the low molecular weight human liver acid phosphatase is distinct from the erythrocyte enzyme, and there are also at least three different tartrate-inhibitable acid phosphatases in human tissues. Chromosomal assignments have been made for only two of the (at least) five acid phosphatases that are present in adult human tissues.

journal_name

Biochem Genet

journal_title

Biochemical genetics

authors

Waheed A,Van Etten RL,Gieselmann V,von Figura K

doi

10.1007/BF00504327

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-04-01 00:00:00

pages

309-19

issue

3-4

eissn

0006-2928

issn

1573-4927

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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