Abstract:
:Gli-D1-encoded omega gliadins of bread wheats show little variation; their electrophoretic patterns can be classified into two main groups which broadly resemble the patterns found in the cultivars Chinese Spring and in Cheyenne. B and D subunits of low molecular weight glutenin encoded by the chromosome 1D loci Glu-D3 and Gli-D1, respectively, also showed little variation. D subunits were found only in bread wheats with "Chinese Spring-type" omega gliadins and they all exhibited the same electrophoretic pattern. This material also showed very similar B subunits. "Cheyenne-type" bread wheats displayed the same electrophoretic distribution of chromosome 1D-encoded B subunits, although they were slightly different from that found in Cheyenne itself.
journal_name
Biochem Genetjournal_title
Biochemical geneticsauthors
Masci S,Porceddu E,Lafiandra Ddoi
10.1007/BF00554146subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-01 00:00:00pages
403-13issue
7-8eissn
0006-2928issn
1573-4927journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have a high prevalence in humans in the past two decades. Here, we elucidated the functions of miR-30a-3p in the development of NAFLD and identified its potential targets. HepG-2 cells and NAFLD patients' blood samples were used in our study. Bioinformatics analysis as well as...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-020-09971-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We extracted the yellow melanin (phaeomelanin), black melanin (eumelanin), and mixed type of melanin from dorsal hair of dominant yellow (Ay/a), non-agouti (a/a), and agouti (A/A) mice, respectively. Spectrophotometric and fluorescence spectrophotometric analysis demonstrated that the yellow melanin was qualitatively ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484724
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the main causes of chronic liver disease and therefore is currently considered a major public health problem. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is an NAD-dependent deacetylase enzyme that contributes in the regulation of metabolic processes and protects against lipid accumulation in hepatoc...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-019-09905-5
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basal activity of submaxillary gland (SMG) renin is high in female mice that carry the Rnrs allele and is induced to higher levels by treatment with dihydrotestosterone (DHT). To determine whether the difference in basal activity between high (Rnrs/Rnrs) and low (Rnrb/Rnrb) strains is due to enhanced sensitivity of Rn...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484623
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen synthase, which catalyzes the synthesis of glycogen, is especially important for Old World (Pteropodidae) and New World (Phyllostomidae) fruit bats that ingest high-carbohydrate diets. Glycogen synthase 1, encoded by the Gys1 gene, is the glycogen synthase isozyme that functions in muscles. To determine wheth...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-014-9659-4
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mouse mutant with pyruvate kinase (PK) hyperactivity has been found in offspring of 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea (ENU)-treated male mice. The activity alteration was detected in the blood and could also be found in the liver but not in the muscle, kidney, heart, spleen, lung, or brain. Heterozygous mice have erythrocyte PK...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00499635
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver homogenate-supernatants from most Japanese exhibit an "atypical" pH optimum for ethanol oxidation at pH 8.8 instead of 10.5, the "typical" pH-activity optimum. It has been proposed that atypical livers contain alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes with beta 2 subunits while typical livers contain isozymes with beta 1 s...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00499296
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inducibility of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) has been recognized in different systems including maize, Drosophila, and mice. Our earlier results showed strain-specific ADH responses to chronic ethanol administration relative to matched littermate controls in mice. For this study we used two strains which showed "in...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00485847
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of alleles exist in the human alcohol dehydrogenase-2 (ADH2) locus. The usual ADH12 allele is common in Caucasians, while the atypical ADH22 allele is predominant in Orientals. The ADH22 produces the beta 2 subunit, which is catalytically far more active than the beta 1 subunit produced by the ADH12 gene. Th...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02399419
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Glucosidase (beta-D-glucoside glucohydrolase, E.C. 3.2.1.21, beta-Glu) isozyme variants were studied in a large number of inbred lines, crosses, and races of maize (Zea mays L.). The pattern of Mendelian inheritance demonstrated for beta-GLU variants indicated that they are under nuclear gene control. Twenty-two ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484468
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The X-linked immunodeficiency (Xid) in CBA/N mice serves as a model for the X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) syndrome in man. X-chromosome inactivation in F1 heterozygotes derived from CBA/N (Xxid/Xxid) and B6.Pgk-1a (X+/Y) was investigated by monitoring the methylation status of the individual Pgk-1 alleles, Pgk-1b ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02396237
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aldox-2 locus in Drosophila melanogaster has been shown to affect differentially three molybdoenzymes, aldehyde oxidase, pyridoxal oxidase, and xanthine dehydrogenase. These effects are most obvious at times surrounding the pupal-adult boundary, when the normal organism accumulates large amounts of these enzymes i...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00499002
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the European fauna, the Sardinian hare (Lepus sp.) is peculiar in that it differs from all other hares inhabiting the continent. Here, we report on the variation of a 461 bp sequence of hypervariable domain 1 of the mitochondrial control region, examined in 42 hares collected throughout Sardinia and compared to ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-007-9076-z
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electrophoretic analysis of 12 allozyme systems (14 loci, 40 alleles) was performed in the rodent genera Oryzomys and Oligoryzomys, in order to determine the levels of genetic variability within and among populations and species. One hundred and fifty-five individuals from 16 populations of Oryzomys russatus, Or. a...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:bigi.0000039807.50393.30
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the resistin gene (RETN) are linked to obesity and resistin levels in various populations. However, results have been inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate association between polymorphisms in the resistin gene with obesity in a homogenous Malaysian Malay population. Th...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-015-9678-9
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preeclampsia leads to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The literature in English was reviewed to summarize recent advances in understanding the global gene expression changes in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. We identified at least eight consistently enriched categories, relating to pregnancy mainten...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10528-015-9684-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ade-H and ade-I are two auxotrophic mutants of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells which specifically require adenine as the purine source to grow. The enzymatic defects of these mutants were examined in cell-free extracts. It was found that ade-H did not have any detectable adenylosuccinate synthetase activity and a...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484561
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmentally induced flax genotrophs L and S show heritable shifts in the relative mobilities of peroxidase, esterase, and acid phosphatase isozymes, plus a number of nonspecific glycoproteins. All L isozymes migrated faster than corresponding S isozymes in 10% acrylamide gels. Various aspects of these shifts are r...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00499290
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown in our previous work that in the tetraploid loach Misgurnus fossilis carboxylesterase-2 (E-2) phenotypes of embryos and early larvae are controlled by the alleles of the Est-2 locus. In the present work it has been established that the somatic tissues of many adult fish homozygous for one of the Est-2 al...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484449
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Random amplified polymorphic DNA was used to assess the level of genetic diversity and genetic structure of Stipa krylovii (Gramineae), an important dominant species in the northern grasslands of China. Genetic diversity was low within S. krylovii populations, and diversity at the population level was associated with ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-006-9054-x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the 4-bp Dam recognition sequence was placed between two d(GA)7 tracts, it became severely undermethylated in JM101 Escherichia coli cells compared to other Dam sequences in the same plasmid DNA. This site specific undermethylation was also detected on supercoiled molecules in vitro. Mutational analysis indicated...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02407017
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic diversity and genetic structure within and among ten populations of Stephania yunnanensis H. S. Lo and three populations of S. epigaea H. S. Lo from Yunnan province were evaluated by direct amplification of length polymorphism (DALP) markers. Five primer groups were screened, and a total of 287 DNA fragments w...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-008-9146-x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol dehydrogenase from Drosophila funebris and D. immigrans is evident at all developmental stages. The highest activity level appears in third-instar larvae and declines to a lower level at all later stages of development. Both species are monomorphic. The enzyme is a dimer consisting of two identical subunits wi...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00499474
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structural gene locus specifying subunits of cytoplasmic isoenzymes of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is present in duplicate in many diploid species of Clarkia (Onagraceae), a genus of annual plants native to California. We studied the kinetic properties and molecular weights of a large number of genetically defi...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00486145
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secretogranin II (SCG2) gene is associated with the synthesis and secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. In the present study, we have determined the complete cDNA sequence of pig SCG2, which was submitted to GenBank with accession no. AY870646. Its complete open reading frame of 1,851 ...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10528-008-9153-y
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starch gel electrophoresis and histochemical staining with L-leucylglycyl-glycine revealed genetic polymorphism in peptidase B in cattle erythrocytes. Genetic analysis of 164 full families indicated that the three phenotypes observed are the product of an autosomal locus with two codominant alleles, PepB1 and PepB2. A...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Techniques are presented to detect 23 isozyme loci in the long-lived perennial plant, ponderosa pine. Meiotically derived megagametophyte from seeds is used to examine directly the segregation of allelic variants. Approximately seven seeds were initially examined for 12 enzymes from each of 47 trees from ten stands th...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00498965
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated the Drosophila melanogaster locus coding for L-glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.3) by virtue of its similarity to the corresponding human gene. There is only one copy of this gene in the fruit fly genome, located on the right arm of chromosome 3 (95D1-4). The transcript includes at least one large in...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency distributions of apolipoprotein C alleles in native Asian sheep (Bengal, Kagi, Lampuchhre, Vietnamese, Myanmar, Baruwal, Bhyanglung, Khalkhas, and Kuwait) were determined using a one-dimensional polyacrylamide gel isoelectric-focusing immunoblotting technique. Among these Asian sheep, the genetic locus c...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1020781629510
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a simple method for locating tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (E.C. 6.1.1.2) on cellulose acetate gels (Cellogel) following electrophoresis. Employing electrophoretic conditions which result in the separation of mouse and human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, we have analyzed extracts of a number of independentl...
journal_title:Biochemical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00484877
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00