Finding our roots and celebrating our shoots: Plant virology in Virology, 1955-1964.

abstract：:Commelina yellow mottle virus (CoYMV) is the type member of the badnaviruses, a genus of plant pararetroviruses. The N-terminus of the polyprotein encoded by ORF III has limited similarity to known cell-to-cell movement proteins. To test the hypothesis that the N-terminus is required for viral movement, the phenotypes...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Tzafrir I,Ayala-Navarrete L,Lockhart BE,Olszewski NE

更新日期：1997-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Deletion of the nef gene results in viral attenuation and confers protection against challenge with wild-type simian immunodeficiency virus in macaques. Regarding HIV-1 infection, a few long-term nonprogressors (LTNP) with nef deletions have been described. In this study, the nef genes of a group of seven LTNP and eig...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Brambilla A,Turchetto L,Gatti A,Bovolenta C,Veglia F,Santagostino E,Gringeri A,Clementi M,Poli G,Bagnarelli P,Vicenzi E

更新日期：1999-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The 64K surface protein of budded Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV BV) is known to play a role in the functional entry of AcMNPV BV into Spodoptera frugiperda IPLB-SF-21 cells by adsorptive endocytosis. AcV1, a neutralizing monoclonal antibody, reacts with the 64K protein and in doing so preve...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Volkman LE,Goldsmith PA

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant baculoviruses containing the coding sequences of the viral structural proteins, i.e., the capsid (C) protein, the precursor to premembrane (preM) protein, and the envelope (E) protein, as well as a nonstructural protein, NS1, of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) were constructed. Infection of Spodoptera fr...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Matsuura Y,Miyamoto M,Sato T,Morita C,Yasui K

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nipah virus (NV) and Hendra virus (HV) are recently emergent, related viruses that can cause severe disease in humans and animals. The goal of this study was to investigate the immunogenic and functional properties of the fusion (F) and attachment (G) glycoproteins of NV. Vaccination of mice with recombinant vaccinia ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Tamin A,Harcourt BH,Ksiazek TG,Rollin PE,Bellini WJ,Rota PA

更新日期：2002-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus type 27 (HPV-27) and HPV-2c are isolates of the same virus as judged by genomic sequence identity. In a 400-bp stretch of the long control region and the E6 and L1 genes no changes were found between HPV-27 and HPV-2c whereas 55 changes were found between HPV-27 and HPV-2a. This justifies the elev...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Chan SY,Tan CH,Delius H,Bernard HU

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of clones has been derived from an interferon-resistant murine cell line, Ltk- aprt-, and their antiviral properties have been characterized. In the parental Ltk- aprt- line interferon is unable to establish antiviral properties or to increase the levels of 2,5-oligo(A) synthetase, the 2,5-oligo(A)-activated ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Lewis JA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we show that macrophages (Mphi) are latently infected with murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV). After clearance of acute MCMV infection, the predominant form of chronic infection in Balb mice is latency rather than persistence. Peritoneal exudate cells (PECs) from latently infected Balb mice (3-9 months postin...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Pollock JL,Presti RM,Paetzold S,Virgin HW 4th

更新日期：1997-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies 2F1 and 1C10, which are specific for VP7 of serotype 2 rotaviruses (G2), were used to select neutralization escape variants of the human serotype 2 rotavirus, DS-1. Neutralization survival patterns generated by monoclonal antibodies 2F1, 1C10, and RV5:3 indicated that 2F1 and 1C10 di...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Dunn SJ,Ward RL,McNeal MM,Cross TL,Greenberg HB

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) has been the most popular platform for the development of oncolytic Ads. Alternative Ad serotypes with low seroprevalence might allow for improved anticancer efficacy in Ad5-immune patients. We studied the safety and efficacy of rare serotypes Ad6, Ad11 and Ad35. In vitro cytotoxicity of ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Shashkova EV,May SM,Barry MA

更新日期：2009-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:VP5, a 5'-terminal, small open reading frame in segment A of the aquatic birnavirus (infectious pancreatic necrosis virus, IPNV) genome, encodes a 17-kDa nonstructural protein. We previously reported apoptosis induced by IPNV in a fish cell line. In the present study, we cloned and identified VP5 and tested its functi...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hong JR,Gong HY,Wu JL

更新日期：2002-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoelectron microscopy using an anti-VP2 monoclonal antibody complexed to colloidal gold has been used to study the mechanism of bluetongue virus (BTV) release from infected cells. Examination of the BTV-infected cell surface revealed that viruses are released both as enveloped particles, by budding through the pla...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hyatt AD,Eaton BT,Brookes SM

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broad bean mottle bromovirus (BBMV) was shown to accumulate RNA2-derived defective interfering (DI) RNAs [Romero et al., Virology 194, 576-584 (1993); Pogany et al., Virology 212, 574-586 (1995)]. In this work, we utilize three sets of BBMV RNA2-derived artificial DI RNA constructs to determine factors that affect the...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Pogany J,Romero J,Bujarski JJ

更新日期：1997-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycophenolic acid (MPA), an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, shows strong anti-HIV activity in vitro in both human peripheral blood CD4+ lymphocytes and macrophages, as well as established human cell lines. MPA shows its greatest antiviral effects during the early stages of HIV infection. By limiting ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Ichimura H,Levy JA

更新日期：1995-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Amphotropic Moloney-murine leukemia virus recombinants (Mo-AmphoV) induce a severe spongiform encephalomyelopathy in newborn mice. We show here that a coisogenic recombinant with a 10A1-MuLV host range (Mo-10A1V) also induces a neurodegenerative disease, clinically characterized by mild tremor and ataxia. Spongiform l...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Münk C,Thomsen S,Stocking C,Löhler J

更新日期：1998-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The replicative form (RF) of spiroplasma virus 4 (SpV4) has been purified from infected cells of Spiroplasma melliferum strain G1 by alkaline lysis followed by low melting point agarose gel electrophoresis. A partial restriction map has been established. The circular RF was linearized by cutting at the unique ClaI res...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Pascarel-Devilder MC,Renaudin J,Bove JM

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis B virus core open reading frame with and without the precore domain was expressed in insect cells using a baculovirus expression system. Precore antigen was not properly processed in insect cells and was present in highly insoluble cytoplasmic aggregates. Core antigen without the precore domain formed co...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Lanford RE,Notvall L

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway regulates several key cellular functions including protein synthesis, cell growth, glucose metabolism, and inflammation. Many viruses have evolved mechanisms to manipulate this signaling pathway to ensure successful virus replication. The human herpesvirus...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Liu X,Cohen JI

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human schlafen11 is a novel restriction factor for HIV-1 based on bias regarding relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU). Here, we report the cloning of equine schlafen11 (eSLFN11) and the characteristics of its role in restricting the production of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), a retrovirus similar to HIV-1. ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Lin YZ,Sun LK,Zhu DT,Hu Z,Wang XF,Du C,Wang YH,Wang XJ,Zhou JH

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription of the paramyxovirus RNA genome is thought to involve a sequential stop-start mechanism whereby monocistronic mRNAs are produced by polyadenylation and termination of 3' upstream gene followed by reinitiation at the downstream start site. For a number of paramyxoviruses, transcription across the M-F gene...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Rassa JC,Parks GD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied somatically murine leukemia proviral integrations in primary N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced thymic lymphomas of AKR/J mice. The majority of MNU-induced lymphomas contain newly acquired murine leukemia proviral sequences. In contrast to spontaneous AKR/J lymphomas which contain multiple integratio...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Richie ER,Angel JM,McEntire B

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the event of smallpox bioterrorism, widespread vaccination may be required. Vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) has been used to treat complications from the smallpox vaccine. While the potency of VIG was defined by its ability to neutralize intracellular mature virus, a second form of vaccinia called the extracellular ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Bell E,Shamim M,Whitbeck JC,Sfyroera G,Lambris JD,Isaacs SN

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norwalk virus (NV) is the prototype strain of a group of noncultivatable caliciviruses that infect humans and cause outbreaks of epidemic acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis. The NV virion is composed of 180 copies of a single structural protein that, when expressed in insect cells infected with a recombinant baculovir...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hardy ME,Tanaka TN,Kitamoto N,White LJ,Ball JM,Jiang X,Estes MK

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, VLPs bearing JR-FL strain HIV-1 Envelope trimers elicited potent neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) in 2/8 rabbits (PLoS Pathog 11(5): e1004932) by taking advantage of a naturally absent glycan at position 197 that borders the CD4 binding site (CD4bs). In new immunizations, we attempted to improve nAb response...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Crooks ET,Osawa K,Tong T,Grimley SL,Dai YD,Whalen RG,Kulp DW,Menis S,Schief WR,Binley JM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminally redundant linear proviral DNA of approximately 9.5 kb was the major unintegrated species recovered in the Hirt supernatant fraction of caprine synovial membrane cells infected with strain 75-G63 caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus. A physical map based on the cleavage sites of 13 restriction endonucleases ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Roberson SM,Cheevers WP

更新日期：1984-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The dependence of retroviral replication on cell proliferation was described as early as 1958, although different classes of retroviruses are able to infect non-dividing cells with different efficiencies. For example, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other lentiviruses infect most non-dividing cells nearly a...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Yamashita M,Emerman M

更新日期：2006-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuraminidase (NA) genes of influenza B viruses B/Maryland/59, B/Hong Kong/8/73, B/Singapore/222/79, B/Oregon/5/80, B/USSR/100/83, B/Victoria/3/85, B/Leningrad/179/86, B/Memphis/6/86, and B/Memphis/3/89 have been sequenced. The deduced amino acid sequences show high variability in the stalk domain of the NA, but a...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Air GM,Laver WG,Luo M,Stray SJ,Legrone G,Webster RG

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Priming of the viral glycoprotein (GP) by the cellular proteases cathepsin B and L (CatB, CatL) is believed to be essential for cell entry of filoviruses. However, pseudotyping systems that predominantly produce non-filamentous particles have frequently been used to prove this concept. Here, we report that GP-mediated...

journal_title：Virology

authors： González-Hernández M,Müller A,Hoenen T,Hoffmann M,Pöhlmann S

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously described a thymus-tropic HIV-1 envelope (R3A Env) from a rapid progressor obtained at the time of transmission. An HIV-1 molecular recombinant with the R3A Env supported extensive replication and pathogenesis in the thymus and did not require Nef. Another Env from the same patient did not display the sa...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Meissner EG,Coffield VM,Su L

更新日期：2005-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Visna is a slow virus infection of sheep in which the characteristic pathological change is demyelination in foci of inflammation. The latter is thought to be the result of an immunopathological process directed against cellular and antigenic targets that have been difficult to define because of restricted viral gene ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Stowring L,Haase AT,Petursson G,Georgsson G,Palsson P,Lutley R,Roos R,Szuchet S

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00