Role of the Cysteinyl Leukotrienes in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Cardiovascular Diseases.

Abstract:

:Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are potent lipid inflammatory mediators synthesized from arachidonic acid, through the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway. Owing to their properties, CysLTs play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of inflammation; therefore, CysLT modifiers as synthesis inhibitors or receptor antagonists, central in asthma management, may become a potential target for the treatment of other inflammatory diseases such as the cardiovascular disorders. 5-LO pathway activation and increased expression of its mediators and receptors are found in cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, the cardioprotective effects observed by using CysLT modifiers are promising and contribute to elucidate the link between CysLTs and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this review is to summarize the state of present research about the role of the CysLTs in the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction.

journal_name

Mediators Inflamm

authors

Colazzo F,Gelosa P,Tremoli E,Sironi L,Castiglioni L

doi

10.1155/2017/2432958

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2432958

eissn

0962-9351

issn

1466-1861

journal_volume

2017

pub_type

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