Abstract:
:Inflammation is a complex biological response to detrimental stimuli and can be a double-edged sword. Inflammation plays a protective role in removing pathogenic factors, but dysregulated inflammation is associated with several major fatal diseases such as asthma, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Asthma is a complex heterogenous disease caused by genetic and environmental factors. TLRs are the primary proteins associated with the innate and adaptive immune responses to these fatal factors and play an important role in recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which initiates the downstream immune response. Due to the complex TLRs cascade and nowadays unsuccessful control in asthma, new studies are focused on TLRs and other potential targets in TLR cascade to minimize airway inflammation.
journal_name
Mediators Inflammjournal_title
Mediators of inflammationauthors
Dong Z,Xiong L,Zhang W,Gibson PG,Wang T,Lu Y,Wang G,Li H,Wang Fdoi
10.1155/2016/2180417subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
2180417eissn
0962-9351issn
1466-1861journal_volume
2016pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The probiotic Enterococcus faecium HDRsEf1 (Ef1) has been shown to have positive effects on piglet diarrhoea, but the mechanism has not yet been elucidated. In this study, using the IPEC-J2 cell line to mimic intestinal epithelial cells and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) K88ac as a representative intestinal p...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7474306
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The causes of retinal hypoxia are many and varied. Under hypoxic conditions, a variety of soluble factors are secreted into the vitreous cavity including growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines. Cytokines, which usually serve as signals between neighboring cells, are involved in essentially every important biologica...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/935301
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have observed uncontrollable cardiogenic shock as a cardiovascular manifestation of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) leading to death in a 62-year-old woman. The diagnosis of SIRS was based on the demonstration of endotoxinaemia, and highly elevated plasma levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha,...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935195000731
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gout is a common inflammatory disease characterized by acute arthritis and hyperuricemia. A number of epidemiological studies have suggested the critical role of gout in carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to estimate the association between gout and cancer risk by meta-analysis of all relevant studies published...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/680853
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that shock wave therapy (SW) enhances mitochondrial uptake into the lung epithelial and parenchymal cells to attenuate lung injury from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). ARDS was induced in rats through continuous inhalation of 100% oxygen for 48 h, while SW entailed applicat...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5425346
更新日期:2018-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is characterized by airway remodeling. Follistatin-like protein 1 (FSTL1) is an extracellular glycoprotein. Recent studies suggest that FSTL1 may participate in the pathogenesis of asthma. OBJECTIVES:To analyze the association between FSTL1 and some parameters and inspect the role of FSTL1 in asthma....
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7918472
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal immune activation (MIA) is a potential risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia (SZ). In rodents, MIA results in changes in cytokine profiles and abnormal behaviors in the offspring that model these neuropsychiatric conditions. Given the central role that mitochondria have in immunity ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/609602
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblasts are important to host defence and immunity, can also as initiators of inflammation as well. As the endogenous "braking signal", Lipoxins can regulate anti-inflammation and the resolution of inflammation. We investigated the effect of lipoxinA(4) on the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide-s...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2011/745340
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in complex posttraumatic sequelae affecting the whole neuraxis. Due to its involvement in varied neuromodulatory processes, the chemokine-ligand/receptor-network is a key element of secondary lesion cascades induced by SCI. This review will provide a synopsis of chemokine-ligand/recept...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/486758
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::TThe molecular mechanisms responsible for the development of hepatic fibrosis are not fully understood. The Nlrc4 inflammasome detects cytosolic presence of bacterial components, activating inflammatory cytokines to facilitate clearance of pathogens and infected cells. We hypothesized that low-grade constitutive activ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/909827
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microparticles (MPs) are induced during apoptosis, cell activation, and even "spontaneous" release. Initially MPs were considered to be inert cellular products with no biological function. However, an extensive research and functional characterization have shown that the molecular composition and the effects of MPs de...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/267590
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic debilitating disorder characterized by persisting damage to the brain caused by autoreactive leukocytes. Leukocyte activation is regulated by cytokines, which are readily detected in MS serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Objective:Serum and CSF levels of forty-five cyt...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2727042
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The role of eosinophils in inflammation and their mode of activation is not well understood. Eosinophil accumulation and subsequent expression of cytokines at the site of inflammation may play a role in exacerbation of inflammatory responses. In the present study, we have examined the role of TNF-alpha in eosinophil a...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935196000312
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulated inflammation is increasingly considered as the main cause of many diseases on which NOD1/NF-κB pathway plays an important role. Columbianetin (CBT) is derived from the root of the Chinese herb Radix Angelicae Pubescentis for treating inflammatory diseases. Although the anti-inflammatory effect of CBT has ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9191743
更新日期:2018-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Many therapies are now available for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have an inadequate response to methotrexate including tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, abatacept, tocilizumab, and rituximab. Clinical response to drugs varies widely between individuals. A part of this variability is due to the characte...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/386148
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages contribute to a continuous increase in blood pressure and kidney damage in hypertension, but their polarization status and the underlying mechanisms have not been clarified. This study revealed an important role for M2 macrophages and the YM1/Chi3l3 protein in hypertensive nephropathy in a mouse model of h...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9086758
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Dyslipidemia is associated with increased arterial stiffness (AS) which may lead to hypertension. Among the methods to assess AS are carotid-femoral and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity. Dyslipidemia is also known to trigger inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is one of the commonest inflammatory markers measured...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/4732987
更新日期:2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that the supernatant of LPSstimulated macrophages (macrophage nociceptive factor, MNF) promotes nociception in mice. Intraperitoneal administration of MNF induced dose-related writhing, which reached a plateau between 18 and 26 min after injection and decreased within 60 min. The release of MNF w...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09629359791686
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic strategies used in the treatment of hepatitis C are essentially based on the combination of direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs). This therapy has been shown to be very effective in relation to patient adherence to treatment and has shown high rates of sustained virological response (SVR). However, th...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4738237
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Group A streptococcus (GAS) imposes a great burden on humans. Efforts to minimize the associated morbidity and mortality represent a critical issue. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 β (GSK-3 β) is known to regulate inflammatory response in infectious diseases. However, the regulation of GSK-3 β in GAS infection is still unk...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/720689
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet size has been demonstrated to reflect platelet activity and seems to be a useful predictive and prognostic biomarker of cardiovascular events. It is associated with a variety of prothrombotic and proinflammatory diseases. The aim is a review of literature reports concerning changes in the mean platelet volume...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/9213074
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia occur during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with extracorporeal circulation (ECC). Elevated circulating concentrations of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) are reported during thrombocytopenia and leukopenia of different origins. We have assessed M-CSF concentrations in 40 pa...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935196000518
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunctions of the L-arginine (L-arg)/nitric-oxide (NO) pathway are suspected to be important for the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in septic shock. Therefore plasma concentrations of L-arg and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) were measured in 60 patients with septic shock, 30 surgical ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/210454
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aims:To assess the maresin 1 (MaR1) contents in type 2 diabetic patients with or without diabetic foot ulcer and to analyze the association of MaR1 concentrations with several metabolism-related parameters. Methods:Plasma MaR1 concentrations were analyzed in 96 subjects with normal glucose tolerant (NC, n = 43), type ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/4539035
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue engineering cell-based therapy using induced pluripotent stem cells and adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) may be promising tools for therapeutic applications in tissue engineering because of their abundance, relatively easy harvesting, and high proliferation potential. The purpose of this study was to investiga...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4267158
更新日期:2018-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that immunodominant MBP peptides encapsulated in mannosylated liposomes (Xemys) effectively suppressed experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Within the frames of the successfully completed phase I clinical trial, we investigated changes in the serum cytokine profile after Xemys admini...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2847232
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) is an ectoenzyme that functions as a copper-containing amine oxidase and is involved in leukocyte adhesion at sites of inflammation. Inhibition of VAP-1 oxidative deamination has become an attractive target for anti-inflammatory therapy with demonstrated efficacy in rodent models of...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3270513
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a heterogeneous group of clonal diseases characterized by the excessive and chronic production of mature cells from one or several of the myeloid lineages. Recent advances in the biology of MPNs have greatly facilitated their molecular diagnosis since most patients present with ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/145293
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy is considered a neurovascular disorder, hyperglycemia being considered the main risk factor for this pathology. Diabetic retinopathy also presents features of a low-grade chronic inflammatory disease, including increased levels of cytokines in the retina, such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Howeve...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4316316
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of Smad3, Smad7, and TGF-β1 in intrauterine adhesion (IUA) patients and experimental rabbit models. 60 IUA patients, 30 control participants, and 18 female rabbits were enrolled in this study. We found that the plasma concentrations and protein expressions of TGF-β1 were s...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4158287
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00