The effect of emodin-assisted early enteral nutrition on severe acute pancreatitis and secondary hepatic injury.

Abstract:

:Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) characterized by atrocious progression and numerous complications often leads to a high mortality rate due to hypermetabolism, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and multiple organs dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Studies have revealed that both early enteral nutrition (EEN) and emodin are potent agents in the management of SAP. However, whether the combined strategy is rational and more effective than either one alone remains unknown. In this regard, Wistar rats were treated with emodin-assisted EEN (EAEEN) through enteral nutrient tubes after induction of SAP by retrograde infusion of 5.0% sodium taurocholate into the common pancreatic duct. Serum levels of amylase, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), angiotensin II (AngII), maleic dialdehyde (MDA), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST) and C-reactive protein (CRP), intestinal secretory IgA (SIgA), pancreatic and hepatic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity as well as plasma levels of D-lactate and endotoxin were measured. In addition, pathologic alterations of pancreas and liver were observed microscopically. We found that EAEEN could significantly ameliorate these parameters and prevent pancreas and liver from serious damage. In conclusion, Our results indicated that EAEEN could exert beneficial effects on experimental SAP and obviously abate the severity of secondary hepatic injury. The combined strategy was safe and more effective than either one alone in the acute stage of SAP. This study also provided an experimental base for the clinical treatment of SAP patients with EAEEN.

journal_name

Mediators Inflamm

authors

Wang G,Sun B,Gao Y,Meng QH,Jiang HC

doi

10.1155/2007/29638

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

29638

eissn

0962-9351

issn

1466-1861

journal_volume

2007

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Icariin Prevents Cartilage and Bone Degradation in Experimental Models of Arthritis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Icariin (ICA) is an active compound extracted from Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. Previous reports have shown that icariin has a clinically significant therapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis. However, little is known about the mechanism by which icariin inhibits cartilage and bone degradation. METHODS:New...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/9529630

    authors: Wei CC,Ping DQ,You FT,Qiang CY,Tao C

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Corrigendum to "I-alowCD11bhigh DC Regulates the Immune Response in the Eyes of Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis".

    abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2020/6947482.]. ...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1155/2020/2637019

    authors: Zhao Y,Wang J,Zhang M,Li P,Qi S,Lin W

    更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of chronic state of inflammation as mediators that link obese adipose tissue and metabolic syndrome.

    abstract::The metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiometabolic alterations that include the presence of arterial hypertension, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and abdominal obesity. Obesity is associated with a chronic inflammatory response, characterized by abnormal adipokine production, and the activation of proinflammato...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2013/136584

    authors: Fuentes E,Fuentes F,Vilahur G,Badimon L,Palomo I

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nitric oxide production in murine spleen cells: role of interferons and prostaglandin E(2) in the generation of cytotoxic activity.

    abstract::The production of nitric oxide (NO) was measured in cultures of spleen cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), IL-2 or LPS + IL-2. We observed that NO synthesis is increased by IFN-gamma but inhibited by IFN-alpha/beta. This is not the case when IL-2 is present in the cultures, since interferons play a minor rol...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/S0962935196000117

    authors: Vaillier D,Daculsi R,Gualdel N

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trypanosoma cruzi infection in genetically selected mouse lines: genetic linkage with quantitative trait locus controlling antibody response.

    abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi infection was studied in mouse lines selected for maximal (AIRmax) or minimal (AIRmin) acute inflammatory reaction and for high (HIII) or low (LIII) antibody (Ab) responses to complex antigens. Resistance was associated with gender (females) and strain-the high responder lines AIRmax and HIII were re...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/952857

    authors: Vorraro F,Cabrera WH,Ribeiro OG,Jensen JR,De Franco M,Ibañez OM,Starobinas N

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of regenerative periodontal healing by NAMPT.

    abstract::Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by destruction of the tooth-supporting tissues. Obese individuals have an increased risk of periodontitis, and elevated circulating levels of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) may be a pathomechanistic link between both diseases. Recently, increased l...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/202530

    authors: Nokhbehsaim M,Keser S,Jäger A,Jepsen S,Deschner J

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of CX3CL1/CX3CR1 Signaling Axis Activity in Osteoporosis.

    abstract::Osteoporosis is a civilization disease which is still challenging for contemporary medicine in terms of treatment and prophylaxis. It results from excessive activation of the osteoclastic cell line and immune cells like macrophages and lymphocytes. Cell-to-cell inflammatory information transfer occurs via factors incl...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2019/7570452

    authors: Wojdasiewicz P,Turczyn P,Dobies-Krzesniak B,Frasunska J,Tarnacka B

    更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00

  • Inhibiting Interleukin 17 Can Ameliorate the Demyelination Caused by A. cantonensis via iNOS Inhibition.

    abstract::Angiostrongylus cantonensis (A. cantonensis) is an important food-borne parasitic disease. Previous study showed that A. cantonensis infection can cause demyelination in the central nerve system, but the mechanism of action has not been understood. To explore the mechanism and to look for effective therapeutic methods...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/3513651

    authors: Ying F,Cunjing Z,Feng F,Shuo W,Xin Z,Fukang X,Zhongdao W

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Holding the Inflammatory System in Check: TLRs and Their Targeted Therapy in Asthma.

    abstract::Inflammation is a complex biological response to detrimental stimuli and can be a double-edged sword. Inflammation plays a protective role in removing pathogenic factors, but dysregulated inflammation is associated with several major fatal diseases such as asthma, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Asthma is a compl...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2016/2180417

    authors: Dong Z,Xiong L,Zhang W,Gibson PG,Wang T,Lu Y,Wang G,Li H,Wang F

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • LPA Promotes T Cell Recruitment through Synthesis of CXCL13.

    abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive phospholipid playing an important role in various inflammatory diseases by inducing expression and secretion of many inflammatory cytokines/chemokines. Here we report in a murine air pouch model of inflammation that LPA induced CXCL13 secretion in a time-dependent manner and ...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2015/248492

    authors: Hui W,Zhao C,Bourgoin SG

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of low-dose, long-term roxithromycin on airway inflammation and remodeling of stable noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) is characterized by airway expansion and recurrent acute exacerbations. Macrolide has been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in some chronic airway diseases. OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of roxithromycin on airway inflammation and remodeling in patients ...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1155/2014/708608

    authors: Liu J,Zhong X,He Z,Wei L,Zheng X,Zhang J,Bai J,Zhong W,Zhong D

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epac1 Blocks NLRP3 Inflammasome to Reduce IL-1β in Retinal Endothelial Cells and Mouse Retinal Vasculature.

    abstract::Inflammation is an important component of diabetic retinal damage. We previously reported that a novel β-adrenergic receptor agonist, Compound 49b, reduced Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling in retinal endothelial cells (REC) grown in high glucose. Others reported that TLR4 activates high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/2860956

    authors: Jiang Y,Liu L,Curtiss E,Steinle JJ

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-inflammatory effects of ellagic acid on acute lung injury induced by acid in mice.

    abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI) is characterized by alveolar edema and uncontrolled neutrophil migration to the lung, and no specific therapy is still available. Ellagic acid, a compound present in several fruits and medicinal plants, has shown anti-inflammatory activity in several experimental disease models. We used the non...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/164202

    authors: Cornélio Favarin D,Martins Teixeira M,Lemos de Andrade E,de Freitas Alves C,Lazo Chica JE,Artério Sorgi C,Faccioli LH,Paula Rogerio A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Krüppel-Like Factor 4 Is a Regulator of Proinflammatory Signaling in Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes through Increased IL-6 Expression.

    abstract::Human fibroblast-like synoviocytes play a vital role in joint synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Proinflammatory cytokines induce fibroblast-like synoviocyte activation and dysfunction. The inflammatory mediator Krüppel-like factor 4 is upregulated during inflammation and plays an important role in en...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/1062586

    authors: Luo X,Chen J,Ruan J,Chen Y,Mo X,Xie J,Lv G

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of the mTOR Pathway Exerts Cardioprotective Effects Partly through Autophagy in CLP Rats.

    abstract:Background:Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction is a severe clinical problem. Recent studies have indicated that autophagy and myocardial energy depletion play a major role in myocardial dysfunction during sepsis, a mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) as a master sensor of energy status and autophagy mediator; howe...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2018/4798209

    authors: Han W,Wang H,Su L,Long Y,Cui N,Liu D

    更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00

  • Increased toll-like receptor 2 expression in peptidoglycan-treated blood monocytes is associated with insulin resistance in patients with nondiabetic rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract::The close relationship between increased TLR-2 expression in blood monocytes and insulin resistance in RA patients is shown in this study. Traditional risk factors for metabolic disorders, including the waist circumstance, body mass index (BMI), triglyceride (TG), and ratio of TG to high density lipoprotein (HDL) chol...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2012/690525

    authors: Wang SW,Lin TM,Wang CH,Liu HH,Houng JY

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Implication of low HDL-c levels in patients with average LDL-c levels: a focus on oxidized LDL, large HDL subpopulation, and adiponectin.

    abstract::To evaluate the impact of low levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) on patients with LDL-c average levels, focusing on oxidative, lipidic, and inflammatory profiles. Patients with cardiovascular risk factors (n = 169) and control subjects (n = 73) were divided into 2 subgroups, one of normal HDL-c and...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/612038

    authors: Mascarenhas-Melo F,Sereno J,Teixeira-Lemos E,Marado D,Palavra F,Pinto R,Rocha-Pereira P,Teixeira F,Reis F

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic and Local Administration of Antimicrobial and Cell Therapies to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis-Induced Femoral Nonunions in a Rat Model.

    abstract::S. epidermidis is responsible for biofilm-related nonunions. This study compares the response to S. epidermidis-infected fractures in rats systemically or locally injected with vancomycin or bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in preventing the nonunion establishment. The 50% of rats receiving BMSCs intravenous...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/9595706

    authors: Lovati AB,Drago L,Bottagisio M,Bongio M,Ferrario M,Perego S,Sansoni V,De Vecchi E,Romanò CL

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Proinflammatory Cytokines: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract::The mechanism of pain reduction involves bidirectional processes of pain blocking (nociception) and reductions in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the blood. Does transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduce blood levels of proinflammatory cytokines? For this systematic review, we searched in si...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1155/2018/1094352

    authors: do Carmo Almeida TC,Dos Santos Figueiredo FW,Barbosa Filho VC,de Abreu LC,Fonseca FLA,Adami F

    更新日期:2018-04-02 00:00:00

  • Study the Association of Tumor Necrosis Factor Promoter Polymorphism with Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy.

    abstract::Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is well known to include an inflammatory component that has been considered to be related to diabetic complications. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the significant complications as it constitutes the most frequent cause of end-stage renal disease. Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) is...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/1498278

    authors: Emara M,El-Edel R,Fathy WM,Aboelkhair NT,Watany MM,Abou-Elela DH

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Correlation between FSTL1 Expression and Airway Remodeling in Asthmatics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is characterized by airway remodeling. Follistatin-like protein 1 (FSTL1) is an extracellular glycoprotein. Recent studies suggest that FSTL1 may participate in the pathogenesis of asthma. OBJECTIVES:To analyze the association between FSTL1 and some parameters and inspect the role of FSTL1 in asthma....

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/7918472

    authors: Liu Y,Liu T,Wu J,Li T,Jiao X,Zhang H,Zhao J,Wang J,Liu L,Cao L,Li S,Xu J,Xu J,Ma X,Yang L,Dong L

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Luteolin Attenuates IL-1β-Induced THP-1 Adhesion to ARPE-19 Cells via Suppression of NF-κB and MAPK Pathways.

    abstract::Cytokine-induced endothelial dysfunction leads to inflammation and vascular adhesion molecule production in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. Inflammation is a critical mediator in retinal degeneration (RD) diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and RD progression may be prevented through an...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/9421340

    authors: Huang WC,Liou CJ,Shen SC,Hu S,Hsiao CY,Wu SJ

    更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effect of matrine on blood-brain barrier disruption for the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

    abstract::Dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a primary characteristic of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an experimental model of multiple sclerosis (MS). Matrine (MAT), a quinolizidine alkaloid derived from the herb Radix Sophorae Flave, has been recently found to suppress clinical EAE and CNS inf...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/736085

    authors: Zhang S,Kan QC,Xu Y,Zhang GX,Zhu L

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of macrolides in childhood non-cystic fibrosis-related bronchiectasis.

    abstract::Non-cystic fibrosis-related bronchiectasis is a chronic inflammatory lung disease, which is regarded as an "orphan" lung disease, with little research devoted to the study of this condition. Bronchiectasis results in impaired quality of life and mortality if left untreated. The tools available in the armamentarium for...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2012/134605

    authors: Masekela R,Green RJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of IL-17A might suppress the Th1 response and promote the Th2 response by boosting the function of Treg cells during silica-induced inflammatory response in vitro.

    abstract::Silica inhalation can induce chronic lung inflammation and fibrosis. Upon silica stimulation, activated macrophages trigger the T-lymphocyte which can differentiate into many different types of Th cells, including the recently discovered Th17 cells. IL-17A, the typical Th17 cytokine, is reported in some inflammatory d...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/570894

    authors: Tang W,Liu F,Chen Y,Song L,Dai W,Li C,Weng D,Chen J

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of FTY720 on Lung Injury Induced by Hindlimb Ischemia Reperfusion in Rats.

    abstract:Background:Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a biologically active lysophospholipid mediator involved in modulating inflammatory process. We investigated the effects of FTY720, a structural analogue of S1P after phosphorylation, on lung injury induced by hindlimb ischemia reperfusion (IR) in rats. Methods:Fifty Sprague...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/5301312

    authors: Wang L,Chen F,Pan Y,Lin L,Xiong X

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting the Mitotic Catastrophe Signaling Pathway in Cancer.

    abstract::Mitotic catastrophe, as defined in 2012 by the International Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death, is a bona fide intrinsic oncosuppressive mechanism that senses mitotic failure and responds by driving a cell to an irreversible antiproliferative fate of death or senescence. Thus, failed mitotic catastrophe can promote...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2015/146282

    authors: Mc Gee MM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Periploca forrestii Saponin Ameliorates Murine CFA-Induced Arthritis by Suppressing Cytokine Production.

    abstract::Periploca forrestii Schltr. has been used as a Chinese folk medicine due to its versatile pharmacological effects such as promoting wounds and rheumatoid arthritis. However, the antiarthritic activity of Periploca forrestii saponin (PFS) and its active compound Periplocin has still not been demonstrated. Here, we eval...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/7941684

    authors: Liu Y,Li M,He Q,Yang X,Ruan F,Sun G

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of a new biological response modifier thyrnosin beta(4) analogue and its restorative effect on depressed.

    abstract::Thymosin beta(4) is a polypeptide isolated from thymosin fraction 5. This peptide exhibits important activities in the regulation and differentiation of thymus-dependent lymphocytes. An analogue of thymosin beta(4), [Phe(4F)(12)] deacetyl- thymosin beta(4), was synthesized by a solution method, followed by deprotectio...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/S096293519200019X

    authors: Abiko T,Sekino H

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Progranulin Is Associated with Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Progranulin (PGRN) is implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between PGRN and disease activity in RA. METHODS:PGRN levels were evaluated in patients with RA (n = 47) and OA (n = 42) and healthy controls (n = 41). Immunohistochemical a...

    journal_title:Mediators of inflammation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2015/740357

    authors: Cerezo LA,Kuklová M,Hulejová H,Vernerová Z,Kaspříková N,Veigl D,Pavelka K,Vencovský J,Šenolt L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00