Abstract:
:Keratinases are proteolytic enzymes predominantly active when keratin substrates are available that attack disulfide bridges in the keratin to convert them from complex to simplified forms. Keratinases are essential in preparation of animal nutrients, protein supplements, leather manufacture, textile processing, detergent formulation, feather meal processing for feed and fertilizer, the pharmaceutical and biomedical industries, and waste management. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop a method for continuous production of keratinase from reliable sources that can be easily managed. Microbial keratinase is less expensive than conventionally produced keratinase and can be obtained from fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes. In this overview, the expansion of information about microbial keratinases and important considerations in keratinase production are discussed.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Gopinath SC,Anbu P,Lakshmipriya T,Tang TH,Chen Y,Hashim U,Ruslinda AR,Arshad MKdoi
10.1155/2015/140726subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
140726eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Background. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteremia (SMB) is the most perilous situation as compared to other types of S. maltophilia infection. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical features, distribution, drug resistance, and predictors of survival of SMB in a tertiary-care hospital of China. Methods. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4931501
更新日期:2019-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous in the environment and exist as an important cause of pulmonary infections in humans. Pulmonary involvement is the most common disease manifestation of NTM and the incidence of NTM is growing in North America. Susceptibility to NTM infection is incompletely understood; ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/919474
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::COVID-19 is a pandemic which has spread to more than 200 countries. Its high transmission rate makes it difficult to control. To date, no specific treatment has been found as a cure for the disease. Therefore, prediction of COVID-19 cases provides a useful insight to mitigate the disease. This study aims to model and ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8850199
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria, the energy-generating organelles, play a role in numerous cellular functions including adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, cellular homeostasis, and apoptosis. Maternal inheritance of mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is universally observed in humans and most animals. In general, high leve...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/981867
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have investigated the association between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and subsequent risks of mortality, but results have been equivocal. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of prospective cohort studies to assess the association of AMD and the risk of mortality in the general population. We searc...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2017/3489603
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue fever, a reemerging disease, is putting nearly 2.5 billion people at risk worldwide. The number of infections and the geographic extension of dengue fever infection have increased in the past decade. The disease is caused by the dengue virus, a flavivirus that uses mosquitos Aedes sp. as vectors. The disease ha...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/825039
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/387673
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol has recently been used as a supplemental treatment for several neurological and nonneurological diseases. It is not known whether resveratrol has neuroprotective effect on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To assess the effect of resveratrol on the disease, we tested this agent on an ALS model of SOD1(G...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1155/2014/483501
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During vertebrate development, the lung inaugurates as an endodermal bud from the primitive foregut. Dichotomous subdivision of the bud results in arborizing airways that form the prospective gas exchanging chambers, where a thin blood-gas barrier (BGB) is established. In the mammalian lung, this proceeds through conv...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/101597
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Materials and Methods:Various aqueous extracts were prepared from this plant and preadministered per os to albino mice 3 h before APAP administration, once daily for one week. Animals from the normal group were given only distilled water while those from negative control received only APAP 250 mg/kg. After treatment, m...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3807234
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Long noncoding RNAs play an essential role in bladder cancer progression. The role of long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1 in bladder cancer needs further study. We used clinical specimens to analyze the relationship between EGFR-AS1 and bladder cancer patients' characteristics. The functional experiments and mechanism studies...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6665974
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was reported in psoriasis. NAFLD can progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis. Transient elastography (TE) is a noninvasive liver fibrosis assessment. We evaluated the prevalence of significant liver...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7963972
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant positive effects, particularly on psychological state in patients who completed the follow-up pulmonary rehabilitation programs, are indicated by a large number of studies. Yet, a remarkable proportion of selected patients drop out from these programs. In this study, we investigated existing differences on...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/401326
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) is the causative agent of a chronic intestinal inflammation in ruminants named Johne's disease or paratuberculosis and a possible etiopathological agent of human Crohn's disease (CD). Analysis of macrophage transcriptomes in response to Map infection is expected to pro...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/908348
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiogenic shock (CS) is uncommon in patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Long-term outcome and adverse predictors for outcomes in AMI patients with CS receiving percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) are unclear. A total of 482 AMI patients who received PCI were collected, including 53 CS an...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8530539
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2015/108458.]. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1155/2017/3471417
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chosen aspects of examinations of inorganic gunshot particles by means of scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry technique are presented. The research methodology of particles was worked out, which included a precise and repeatable procedure of the automatic detection and identification ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/428038
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite significant advances in the study of the molecular mechanisms altered in the development and progression of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), the etiology is still enigmatic and the distinctions between diseases are not always entirely clear. We present an efficient computational method based on protein-protei...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/686505
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease, where chondrocyte apoptosis is responsible for cartilage degeneration. Bax is a well-known proapoptotic protein of the Bcl-2 family, involved in a large number of physiological and pathological processes. However, the regulation mechanisms of Bax underlying ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1434538
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis of childhood with prolonged fever, and the diagnosis of KD is mainly based on clinical criteria, which is prone to misdiagnosis with other febrile infectious (FI) diseases. Currently, there remain no effective molecular markers for KD diagnosis. In this study, we a...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6539398
更新日期:2020-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are common in humans, though cellular components of the knee have little regenerative or proliferation potential. This study investigated the differentiation of human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) into human anterior cruciate ligament fibroblasts (hACLFs) in vitro t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7360354
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Sympathetic sprouting in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) following nerve injuries had been proved to induce adult neuropathic pain. However, it is unclear whether the abnormal sprouting occurs in infant nerve injury. Methods:L5 spinal nerve ligation (SNL) or sham surgery was performed on adult rats and 10-da...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9165475
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is very important for treatment research and patient care purposes. Few biomarkers are currently considered in clinical settings, and their use is still optional. The objective of this work was to determine whether multimodal and nonpr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/961314
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aims:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of peritoneal dialysis (PD) in treating refractory congestive heart failure (RCHF) with cardiorenal syndrome (CRS). Methods:A total of 36 patients with RCHF were divided into type 2 CRS group (group A) and non-type 2 CRS group (group B) according to the patients' clinical ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6529283
更新日期:2018-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spectroscopic analysis of urine samples from laboratory animals can be used to predict the efficacy and side effects of drugs. This employs methods combining (1)H NMR spectroscopy with quantification of biomarkers or with multivariate data analysis. The most critical steps in data evaluation are analytical...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/878374
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taking into account that there are controversial antioxidative effects of inhalational anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane and absence of comparison of genotoxicity of both anesthetics in animal model, the aim of this study was to compare DNA damage and antioxidant status in Wistar rats exposed to a single time to ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/264971
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscular dystrophies (MDs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases, caused by mutations in different components of sarcolemma, extracellular matrix, or enzymes. Inflammation and innate or adaptive immune response activation are prominent features of MDs. Various therapies under development are directed toward rescuing t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/818107
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The NOCTURNIN gene links nutrient absorption and metabolism to the circadian clock. Shift workers are at a heightened risk of overweight and of developing obesity and metabolic syndrome. This study investigates the diurnal variation of NOCTURNIN in healthy volunteers and its expression levels in rotational sh...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7582734
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Bone grafts are medical devices that are in high demand in clinical practice for substitution of bone defects and recovery of atrophic bone regions. Based on the analysis of the modern groups of bone grafts, the particularities of their composition, the mechanisms of their biological effects, and their therapeutic ind...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/365050
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin (SST) receptors (SSTRs) belong to the typical 7-transmembrane domain family of G-protein-coupled receptors. Five distinct subtypes (termed SSTR1-5) have been identified, with SSTR2 showing the highest affinity for natural SST and synthetic SST analogs. Most neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) have high expressio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/917968
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00