Abstract:
:Solute carrier (SLC) membrane transport proteins control essential physiological functions, including nutrient uptake, ion transport, and waste removal. SLCs interact with several important drugs, and a quarter of the more than 400 SLC genes are associated with human diseases. Yet, compared to other gene families of similar stature, SLCs are relatively understudied. The time is right for a systematic attack on SLC structure, specificity, and function, taking into account kinship and expression, as well as the dependencies that arise from the common metabolic space.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
César-Razquin A,Snijder B,Frappier-Brinton T,Isserlin R,Gyimesi G,Bai X,Reithmeier RA,Hepworth D,Hediger MA,Edwards AM,Superti-Furga Gdoi
10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-30 00:00:00pages
478-87issue
3eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(15)00899-5journal_volume
162pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
CELL文献大全abstract::The human epsilon-globin gene has a number of alternative transcription-initiation sites located upstream of the canonical mRNA cap site. In three nonerythroid cell lines, "leaky" epsilon-globin transcription occurs exclusively from one of these upstream sites, the -200 cap site. Using a transient expression assay, we...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90495-1
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adaptive immune system is important for control of most viral infections. The three fundamental components of the adaptive immune system are B cells (the source of antibodies), CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ T cells. The armamentarium of B cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ T cells has differing roles in different viral infect...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.007
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Use-dependent synapse remodeling is thought to provide a cellular mechanism for encoding durable memories, yet whether activity triggers an actual structural change has remained controversial. We use photoconductive stimulation to demonstrate activity-dependent morphological synaptic plasticity by video imaging of GFP...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00579-7
更新日期:2001-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::We present genetic evidence that integrins regulate epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during organogenesis. Mice with a mutation in the alpha8 gene do not express the integrin alpha8 beta1 and exhibit profound deficits in kidney morphogenesis. In wild-type animals, inductive interactions between the ureteric epithel...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81903-0
更新日期:1997-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed the structure of the Shrunken (Sh) locus in a strain containing an unstable recessive mutation, sh-m5933, caused by the transposable controlling element Dissociation (Ds). We have also analyzed nine spontaneous Sh revertant alleles. The sh-m5933 allele contains a 30 kb insertion at the Sh locus, as we...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90372-0
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously cloned lethal(2)giant larvae, a tumor-suppressor gene of Drosophila that normally controls cell proliferation and/or differentiation in the optic centers of the brain and the imaginal discs. Here we describe the structure of the l(2)gl genes as determined by sequencing genomic and cDNA clones. The s...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90217-0
更新日期:1987-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleosomes help structure chromosomes by compacting DNA into fibers. To gain insight into how nucleosomes are arranged in vivo, we combined quantitative super-resolution nanoscopy with computer simulations to visualize and count nucleosomes along the chromatin fiber in single nuclei. Nucleosomes assembled in heteroge...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.054
更新日期:2015-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell, two articles show that tumor-specific changes in HLA-mediated antigen presentation affect tumor immunogenicity and may play a role in shaping cancer cell survival. ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.012
更新日期:2017-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::In the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, RNA decay in the 3'-5' direction is carried out by a complex of exonucleases called the exosome. Surprisingly, the purified exosome shows only weak activity in vitro. Two papers in this issue of Cell, by LaCava et al. (2005) and Wyers et al. (2005), and a third report by Vanacova et...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.05.018
更新日期:2005-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Immune responses involve coordination across cell types and tissues. However, studies in cancer immunotherapy have focused heavily on local immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. To investigate immune activity more broadly, we performed an organism-wide study in genetically engineered cancer models using mass...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.022
更新日期:2017-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell, Noma et al. (2006) show that B-boxes and TFIIIC limit the spread of heterochromatin at the silent mat region in the fission yeast genome. Global analysis of TFIIIC distribution revealed dispersed sites of association that coalesce at the nuclear periphery, suggesting that TFIIIC may act as a bar...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.05.016
更新日期:2006-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Twitter needs no introduction. This "microblogging" service has gained tremendous popularity in the 2 years since its launch. Yet, most scientists are steering clear of it. Laura Bonetta speaks to some who have found value in tweeting. ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.017
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Normal homeostatic functions of adult stem cells have rhythmic daily oscillations that are believed to become arrhythmic during aging. Unexpectedly, we find that aged mice remain behaviorally circadian and that their epidermal and muscle stem cells retain a robustly rhythmic core circadian machinery. However, the osci...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.035
更新日期:2017-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The preprotein translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria (TOM complex) facilitates the recognition, insertion, and translocation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial preproteins. We have purified the TOM complex from Neurospora crassa and analyzed its composition and functional properties. The TOM complex contains...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81206-4
更新日期:1998-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately predicting an outcome requires that animals learn supporting and conflicting evidence from sequential experience. In mammals and invertebrates, learned fear responses can be suppressed by experiencing predictive cues without punishment, a process called memory extinction. Here, we show that extinction of av...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.021
更新日期:2018-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::The "protective protein" is a glycoprotein that associates with lysosomal beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase and is deficient in the autosomal recessive disorder galactosialidosis. We have isolated the cDNA encoding human "protective protein". The clone recognizes a 2 kb mRNA in normal cells that is not evident in f...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(88)90999-3
更新日期:1988-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::The commitment complex is the first defined step in the yeast (S. cerevisiae) splicing pathway. It contains U1 snRNP as well as Mud2p, which resembles human U2AF65. In a genetic screen, we identified the yeast gene MSL-5, which is a novel commitment complex component. Genetic and biochemical criteria indicate a direct...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80221-4
更新日期:1997-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) mediate transport across the nuclear envelope. In yeast, they also interact with active genes, attracting or retaining them at the nuclear periphery. In higher eukaryotes, some NPC components (nucleoporins) are also found in the nucleoplasm, with a so far unknown function. We have functio...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.011
更新日期:2010-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Poorly immunogenic tumor cells evade host immunity and grow even in the presence of an intact immune system, but the complex mechanisms regulating tumor immunogenicity have not been elucidated. Here, we discovered an unexpected role of the Hippo pathway in suppressing anti-tumor immunity. We demonstrate that, in three...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.005
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATRX is an X-linked gene of the SWI/SNF family, mutations in which cause syndromal mental retardation and downregulation of α-globin expression. Here we show that ATRX binds to tandem repeat (TR) sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin. Genes associated with these TRs can be dysregulated when ATRX is mutated, and ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.09.023
更新日期:2010-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of MHC class II genes is tightly regulated. One form of congenital severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is characterized by a regulatory defect that precludes expression of HLA class II genes. B lymphocyte cell lines from such SCID patients provide a tool for identifying putative regulatory proteins ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(88)90389-3
更新日期:1988-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition presents unanswered scientific questions of high public health importance. We envision model systems composed of interacting gastrointestinal and metabolic tissues derived from human embryonic stem cells, populated by gut microbiota. The culture will be embedded in 3D scaffolds, creating a controlled experim...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.02.039
更新日期:2015-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::In familial searching in forensic genetics, a query DNA profile is tested against a database to determine whether it represents a relative of a database entrant. We examine the potential for using linkage disequilibrium to identify pairs of profiles as belonging to relatives when the query and database rely on nonover...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.008
更新日期:2018-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::The angiotensin II (AngII) type 1 receptor (AT1R) is a critical regulator of cardiovascular and renal function and is an important model for studies of G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. By stabilizing the receptor with a single-domain antibody fragment ("nanobody") discovered using a synthetic yeast-display...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.12.006
更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::The mitotic checkpoint prevents advance to anaphase prior to successful attachment of every centromere/kinetochore to mitotic spindle microtubules. Using purified components and Xenopus egg extracts, the kinetochore-associated microtubule motor CENP-E is now shown to be the activator of the essential checkpoint kinase...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00475-6
更新日期:2003-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::The C-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of yeast RNA polymerase II contains 26-27 tandem copies of a conserved heptapeptide of unknown function. Yeast strains whose CTD contains ten heptamers are viable but defective for transcription of the INO1 gene and cold sensitive for growth. Deletion of the SIN1 gene...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90268-4
更新日期:1991-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) homolog Decapentaplegic (Dpp) acts as a morphogen that forms a long-range concentration gradient to direct the anteroposterior patterning of the wing. Both planar transcytosis initiated by Dynamin-mediated endocytosis and extracellular diffusion have been propo...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.031
更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::NRK fibroblasts exposed to transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) show increased binding of radiolabeled epidermal growth factor (EGF) relative to untreated cells. The binding of another growth factor, rat insulin-like growth factor-II, is unaffected. The increase in EGF binding induced by TGF-beta is not due to i...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90071-0
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two papers published in 1984 by the Varshavsky laboratory revealed that the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway is the principal system for degradation of short-lived proteins in mammalian cells, setting the stage for future demonstrations of this pathway's many regulatory roles. This perspective discusses the impact of thos...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01074-2
更新日期:2004-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::In embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells retinoic acid (RA) strongly induces transcription from the RA receptor beta 2 (RAR beta 2) promoter through an RA response element (RARE) located in close proximity to the TATA box. Here we demonstrate that recombinant human TATA box-binding protein, hTFIID, and RAR functionally coope...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90443-g
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00