Abstract：
:Immune responses involve coordination across cell types and tissues. However, studies in cancer immunotherapy have focused heavily on local immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. To investigate immune activity more broadly, we performed an organism-wide study in genetically engineered cancer models using mass cytometry. We analyzed immune responses in several tissues after immunotherapy by developing intuitive models for visualizing single-cell data with statistical inference. Immune activation was evident in the tumor and systemically shortly after effective therapy was administered. However, during tumor rejection, only peripheral immune cells sustained their proliferation. This systemic response was coordinated across tissues and required for tumor eradication in several immunotherapy models. An emergent population of peripheral CD4 T cells conferred protection against new tumors and was significantly expanded in patients responding to immunotherapy. These studies demonstrate the critical impact of systemic immune responses that drive tumor rejection.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Spitzer MH,Carmi Y,Reticker-Flynn NE,Kwek SS,Madhireddy D,Martins MM,Gherardini PF,Prestwood TR,Chabon J,Bendall SC,Fong L,Nolan GP,Engleman EGdoi
10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-26 00:00:00pages
487-502.e15issue
3eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(16)31738-Xjournal_volume
168pub_type
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