Gypensapogenin H, a novel dammarane-type triterpene induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on prostate cancer cells.

Abstract:

:Gypensapogenin H (GH) is a novel dammarane-type triterpenes obtained from hydrolyzate of total saponins from Gynostemma pentaphyllum and its anti-tumor activity has been studied in previous work. In this study, we report the effects of this compound on human prostate cancer cells (DU145 and 22RV-1). It significantly inhibited proliferation, decreased survival, led to G1 cell cycle arrest and induced apoptosis in both cell lines, while having lesser effect on the growth of normal human gastric mucosa cells (GES-1), embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) and lung fibroblast cells (MRC5). Consistent with these phenotypes, we observed decreased expression of the cell cycle-related proteins cyclinD1, and CDK4, and increased expression of p21 in GH-treated cells. Besides, the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein decreased in a dose-dependent manner, while Bax, cleaved caspase-3 and -9 increased upon GH treatment. Taken together, these results indicated GH exerted promising anticancer activity, and may represent a potential agent for the treatment of prostate cancer.

journal_name

Steroids

journal_title

Steroids

authors

Zhang XS,Zhao C,Tang WZ,Wu XJ,Zhao YQ

doi

10.1016/j.steroids.2015.10.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

276-83

eissn

0039-128X

issn

1878-5867

pii

S0039-128X(15)00276-7

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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