Biotransformation and molecular docking studies of aromatase inhibitors.

Abstract:

:Bioconversion of the aromatase inhibitor formestane (4-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione) (1) by the fungus Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 11145 resulted in a new minor metabolite 3,5α-dihydroxyandrost-2-ene-4,17-dione (2) and the known 4β,5α-dihydroxyandrostane-4,17-dione (3) as the major product. The structural elucidation and bioactivities of these metabolites are reported herein. Molecular modeling studies of the interactions between these metabolites and the aromatase protein indicated that acidic (D309), basic (R115), polar (T310), aromatic (F134, F221, and W224), and non-polar (I133, I305, A306, V369, V370, L372, V373, M374, and L477) amino acid residues contribute important interactions with the steroidal substrates. These combined experimental and theoretical studies provide fresh insights for the further development of more potent aromatase inhibitors.

journal_name

Steroids

journal_title

Steroids

authors

Martin GD,Narvaez J,Bulmer R,Durrant MC

doi

10.1016/j.steroids.2016.07.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-01 00:00:00

pages

95-102

eissn

0039-128X

issn

1878-5867

pii

S0039-128X(16)30080-0

journal_volume

113

pub_type

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