Abstract:
:The Gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae causes life-threatening infections, especially among immunocompromised patients. The host's immune system senses S. pneumoniae via different families of pattern recognition receptors, in particular the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family that promotes immune cell activation. Yet, while single TLRs are dispensable for initiating inflammatory responses against S. pneumoniae, the central TLR adapter protein myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is of vital importance, as MyD88-deficient mice succumb rapidly to infection. Since MyD88 is ubiquitously expressed in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, the extent to which MyD88 signaling is required in different cell types to control S. pneumoniae is unknown. Therefore, we used novel conditional knockin mice to investigate the necessity of MyD88 signaling in distinct lung-resident myeloid and epithelial cells for the initiation of a protective immune response against S. pneumoniae. Here, we show that MyD88 signaling in lysozyme M (LysM)- and CD11c-expressing myeloid cells, as well as in pulmonary epithelial cells, is critical to restore inflammatory cytokine and antimicrobial peptide production, leading to efficient neutrophil recruitment and enhanced bacterial clearance. Overall, we show a novel synergistic requirement of compartment-specific MyD88 signaling in S. pneumoniae immunity.
journal_name
Mucosal Immunoljournal_title
Mucosal immunologyauthors
Dudek M,Puttur F,Arnold-Schrauf C,Kühl AA,Holzmann B,Henriques-Normark B,Berod L,Sparwasser Tdoi
10.1038/mi.2015.128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
1288-302issue
5eissn
1933-0219issn
1935-3456pii
mi2015128journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cellular inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (cIAPs) are critical arbiters of cell death and key mediators of inflammation and innate immunity. cIAP2 is frequently overexpressed in colorectal cancer and in regenerating crypts of ulcerative colitis patients. However, its corresponding functions in intestinal homeostasis a...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2015.46
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post influenza bacterial pneumonia is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in host defense against bacterial pneumonia, but their contribution to post influenza-susceptibility to secondary bacterial pneumonia is incompletely understood. WT and CCR2-/- mice were...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0106-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intranasal (IN) immunization with a Plasmodium circumsporozoite (CS) protein conjugated to flagellin, a Toll-like receptor 5 agonist, was found to elicit antibody-mediated protective immunity in our previous murine studies. To better understand IN-elicited immune responses, we examined the nasopharynx-associated lymph...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2013.48
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cells play decisive roles in the regulation of resistance vs. susceptibility to pulmonary cryptococcosis. To study the function of interleukin (IL)-4 receptor (IL-4R) on Th cells in pulmonary cryptococcosis, we infected mice specifically lacking IL-4Rα on CD4(+) T cells (Lck(Cre)IL-4Rα(-/lox) mi...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2012.9
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological data indicate a link between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontal disease (PD). In vitro and in vivo studies have sought to dissect potential mechanisms by which PD may contribute to initiation and progression of RA. However, these are both multifactorial, chronic diseases, and their complex etiol...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mi.2011.66
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an allergic inflammatory disease of the esophagus featuring increased esophageal interleukin-13 (IL-13) levels and impaired barrier function. Herein, we investigated leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 31 (LRRC31) in human EoE esophageal tissue and IL-13-treated esophageal epitheli...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2015.98
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The γ-amino butyric acid (GABA)ergic system shapes the activation and function of immune cells. The present study was conducted to explore the regulation of GABA transporter (GAT)-2 on the differentiation of Th17 cells. Here we found that Th17 cells show higher abundance of GAT-2, and have distinct cellular metabolic ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-018-0111-7
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-presentation of cellular antigens is crucial for priming CD8(+) T cells, and generating immunity to intracellular pathogens--particularly viruses. It is unclear which intestinal phagocytes perform this function in vivo. To address this, we examined dendritic cells (DCs) from the intestinal lymph of IFABP-tOVA 23...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2014.40
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral respiratory tract infections (RTI) pose a high burden on the youngest members of our society. Several risk factors are known for severe viral respiratory disease. However, a large proportion of the severe RTI cannot be explained by these risk factors. A growing body of evidence shows that the composition of the ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mi.2013.93
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper colonic injury response requires myeloid-derived cells and Toll-like receptor/Myd88 signaling. However, the precise role of Myd88 signaling specifically in myeloid-derived cells that occurs during tissue damage is unclear. Therefore, we created a mouse line with Myd88 expression restricted to myeloid lineages (...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2011.65
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral tolerance refers to the observation that prior feeding of an antigen induces local and systemic immune tolerance to that antigen. Physiologically, this process is probably of central importance for preventing inflammatory responses to the numerous dietary and microbial antigens present in the gut. Defective oral ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mi.2010.25
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)2 is a member of the NOD-like receptor family of proteins that initiate inflammatory responses when exposed to ligands derived from bacterial components that gain access to the intracellular milieu. It is thus somewhat paradoxical that polymorphisms in the gene that encode NOD2 (...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mi.2008.42
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular mechanisms regulating transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) induction of Foxp3 (forkhead box P3) expression and thus induction of induced regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been the focus of a great deal of study in recent years. It has become clear that this process is influenced by a number of factors as...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mi.2010.7
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary bacterial pneumonia is a significant complication of severe influenza infection and Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the primary pathogens of interest. IL-22 promotes S. aureus and S. pneumoniae host defense in the lung through epithelial integrity and induction of antimicrobial peptide...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0188-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV prevention mandates an understanding of the mechanisms of mucosal immunity with attention to some unique features of the epidemic and mucosal environment in the developing world. An effective vaccine will have to induce mucosal protection against a highly diverse virus, which is equipped with a number of immune ev...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mi.2009.23
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously we have extensively characterized Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi)-specific cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses in volunteers orally immunized with the licensed Ty21a typhoid vaccine. In this study we measured Salmonella-specific multifunctional (MF) CD8+ T-cell responses to further investigate...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2015.24
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (BLT1) triggers the migration of granulocytes and activated T cells; however, its role in B-cell function remains unclear. Here we report that BLT1 is required to induce the production of antigen-specific IgA against oral vaccine through mediating innate immune signals from commensal bacteria...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0175-z
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of effective tuberculosis vaccines is hampered by insufficient understanding of protective immunity. Here, Woodworth et al.1 show secondary effector CD4 T cells generated after Mtb challenge of H56/CAF01 vaccinated mice display superior lung homing compared with primary effectors. Vaccination generates lar...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2016.110
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The generation of tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) is an essential aspect of immunity at mucosal surfaces, and it has been suggested that preferential generation of TRM is one of the principal advantages of mucosally administered vaccines. We have previously shown that antigen-specific, IL-17-producing CD4+ T cell...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0218-5
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annual epidemics and unexpected pandemics of influenza are threats to human health. Lung immune and inflammatory responses, such as those induced by respiratory infection influenza virus, determine the outcome of pulmonary pathogenesis. Platelet-derived chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 4 (CXCL4) has an immunoregulatory ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2017.1
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas gut IgA responses to the microbiota may be multi-centered and diverse, little is known about IgA responses to T-cell-dependent antigens following oral immunizations. Using a novel approach, gut IgA responses to oral hapten (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl-cholera toxin (NP-CT) conjugates were followed at the ce...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2012.56
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most HIV transmissions among men who have sex with men (MSM), the group that accounted for 67% of new US infections in 2014, occur via exposure to the rectal mucosa. However, it is unclear how the act of condomless receptive anal intercourse (CRAI) may alter the mucosal immune environment in HIV-negative MSM. Here, we...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2016.97
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seasonal burden of influenza coupled with the pandemic outbreaks of more pathogenic strains underscore a critical need to understand the pathophysiology of influenza injury in the lung. Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is a promising cytokine that is critical in protecting the lung during infection. This cytokine is strongl...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0206-9
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) are found in large numbers in every organ of the body, where they contribute to innate and acquired immunity and homeostasis. This review considers the locations of MPS cells, surface markers that distinguish subsets of monocytes and macrophages, the pathways of MPS diff...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mi.2008.36
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic beryllium disease (CBD) is a granulomatous lung disorder that is associated with the accumulation of beryllium (Be)-specific CD4(+) T cells into the lung. Genetic susceptibility is linked to HLA-DPB1 alleles that possess a glutamic acid at position 69 (βGlu69), and HLA-DPB1*02:01 is the most prevalent βGlu69-c...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2015.54
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Celiac disease is caused by inflammatory T-cell responses against the insoluble dietary protein gliadin. We have shown that, in humanized mice, oral tolerance to deamidated chymotrypsin-digested gliadin (CT-TG2-gliadin) is driven by tolerogenic interferon (IFN)-γ- and interleukin (IL)-10-secreting type 1 regulatory T-...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2016.76
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periostin is an extracellular matrix protein that has been primarily studied in the context of the heart, where it has been shown to promote cardiac repair and remodeling. In this study, we focused on the role of periostin in an allergic eosinophilic inflammatory disease (eosinophilic esophagitis (EE)) known to involv...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2008.15
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) is an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen. Previously, we showed that infection of human trophoblast cells by Ct triggers the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin (IL)-1β. The aim of this study was to understand the innate immune pathways involved in trophoblast prod...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2012.63
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic diseases, which have reached epidemic proportions, are caused by inappropriate immune responses to a relatively small number of environmental proteins. The molecular basis for the propensity of specific proteins to promote maladaptive, allergic responses has been difficult to define. Recent data suggest that ...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mi.2009.138
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of mucosal immunity is critical for protection from enteric pathogens. Heat shock protein gp96 is one of the primary peptide and protein chaperones located in the endoplasmic reticulum. We reported previously that a cell-secreted gp96-Ig fusion protein (gp96-Ig) mediated strong systemic, antigen-specific CD8...
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2009.127
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00