Re-utilization of germinal centers in multiple Peyer's patches results in highly synchronized, oligoclonal, and affinity-matured gut IgA responses.

Abstract:

:Whereas gut IgA responses to the microbiota may be multi-centered and diverse, little is known about IgA responses to T-cell-dependent antigens following oral immunizations. Using a novel approach, gut IgA responses to oral hapten (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl-cholera toxin (NP-CT) conjugates were followed at the cellular and molecular level. Surprisingly, these responses were highly synchronized, strongly oligoclonal, and dominated by affinity matured cells. Extensive lineage trees revealed clonal relationships between NP-specific IgA cells in gut inductive and effector sites, suggesting expansion of the same B-cell clone in multiple Peyer's patches (PPs). Adoptive transfer experiments showed that this was achieved through re-utilization of already existing germinal centers (GCs) in multiple PPs by previously activated GC GL7(+) B cells, provided oral NP-CT was given before cell transfer. Taken together, these results explain why repeated oral immunizations are mandatory for an effective oral vaccine.

journal_name

Mucosal Immunol

journal_title

Mucosal immunology

authors

Bergqvist P,Stensson A,Hazanov L,Holmberg A,Mattsson J,Mehr R,Bemark M,Lycke NY

doi

10.1038/mi.2012.56

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

122-35

issue

1

eissn

1933-0219

issn

1935-3456

pii

mi201256

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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