Existence of slow-cycling limbal epithelial basal cells that can be preferentially stimulated to proliferate: implications on epithelial stem cells.

Abstract:

:Despite the obvious importance of epithelial stem cells in tissue homeostasis and tumorigenesis, little is known about their specific location or biological characteristics. Using 3H-thymidine labeling, we have identified a subpopulation of corneal epithelial basal cells, located in the peripheral cornea in a region called limbus, that are normally slow cycling, but can be stimulated to proliferate in response to wounding and to a tumor promotor, TPA. No such cells can be detected in the central corneal epithelium, suggesting that corneal epithelial stem cells are located in the limbus. A comparison of various types of epithelial stem cells revealed a common set of features, including their preferred location, pigment protection, and growth properties, which presumably play a crucial role in epithelial stem cell function.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Cotsarelis G,Cheng SZ,Dong G,Sun TT,Lavker RM

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(89)90958-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-04-21 00:00:00

pages

201-9

issue

2

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(89)90958-6

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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