Abstract：
:The narrow Andean-Patagonian temperate rainforest strip in the west of southern South America is inhabited by two endemic species of cervids, the southern pudu (Pudu puda) and the huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus), both cataloged as near threatened and threatened species, respectively. One of the possible causes of their declined number is the susceptibility to livestock diseases. Significant zooarchaeological records of both deer have been found throughout the Holocene from Patagonia. The present contribution reports the first paleoparasitological results obtained from coprolites of endemic deer from the archeological site "Cueva Parque Diana," Neuquén Province, Argentina, and discusses the possible diseases found in ancient times. Thirty-four coprolites were fully processed, rehydrated, homogenized, sieved, subjected to spontaneous sedimentation, and examined by light microscopy. Thirty samples contained parasite remains. The presence of diverse parasitic diseases such as trematodioses, metastrongylosis, trichuriosis, strongylida gastroenteritis, dioctophymosis, and coccidiosis which could cause diseases in deer previous to the arrival of European livestock and the presence of zoonotic diseases in the hunters-gatherers and fishermen are discussed.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Beltrame MO,Tietze E,Pérez AE,Bellusci A,Sardella NHdoi
10.1007/s00436-017-5429-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
1523-1531issue
5eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955pii
10.1007/s00436-017-5429-7journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Thunbergia laurifolia Linn (Rang Chuet) possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties as well as anticancer activities. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of T. laurifolia in reducing inflammation from pathological changes in Syrian hamsters infected with the human liver fluke Opisthorc...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-012-2846-5
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasmodium berghei XAT is an irradiation-induced, permanent attenuated derivative from high-virulence P. berghei NK65. Monoclonal antibodies against XAT were developed. By immunofluorescence screening, one monoclonal antibody was identified that was reactive with XAT at the schizont stage but not with NK65 nor with an...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00535143
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An endopeptidase specific to the Plasmodium falciparum erythrocytic schizont stage and to free merozoites was detected using the fluorogenic GlcA-Val-Leu-Gly-Lys(or Arg)-AEC substrate. The enzyme was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); its optimal activity was around pH 7.5 and its isoelectric p...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00930972
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Stomacher is very widely used in food and medical research for extracting tissues. To determine whether nematode larvae were disrupted by the Stomacher, L3 larvae of Haemonchus contortus were homogenised for up to 40 min at full power but no larval disruption occurred. Therefore, tissue from the mucosa and submuco...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1473-2
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2001, an international surveillance initiative was established, utilising a validated larval development inhibition assay to track the susceptibility of cat flea isolates to imidacloprid. In 2009, an Australian node was incorporated into the programme, joining laboratories in the United States and Europe. Field iso...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-013-3280-z
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In frozen sections of the acanthocephalan Pomphorhynchus laevis, which is a frequent intestinal parasite of cyprinid and salmonid fishes, leucine aminopeptidase (APase) was localized histochemically in outer parts of the presomal bulbus as well as in all layers and most nuclei of the metasomal body wall. Enzyme activi...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00932697
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tungiasis is endemic in many countries in Latin America, the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa, and it is associated with severe morbidity. The pathophysiological and immunological characteristics of the ectoparasitosis are not well understood, and no effective therapy is currently available. The aim of this study was ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0731-4
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myxobolus turpisrotundus Zhang, 2009, infects allogynogenetic gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) and is always regarded as synonymous with Myxobolus rotundus Nemeczek, 1911, since its first report in goldfish Carassius auratus auratus (L.) in China in 1955. In this study, it was comprehensively examined by m...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-1835-9
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tryptophan-N-formylated gramicidin A, a nonhemolytic derivative of the toxic peptide antibiotic gramicidin A, has previously been shown to induce potassium leakage from Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes in vitro and to inhibit the growth of the parasite. In the present study the antimalarial activities of tw...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00932413
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a key enzyme involved in nerve impulse transmission in both vertebrates and invertebrates. In addition to neuromuscular AChE, many parasitic nematodes synthesize AChE in secretory glands and release the enzyme into their external environment. In this study, we evaluate the activities of ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-014-3878-9
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrastructural changes of gastritis due to infection with Physaloptera clausa in 12 fresh carcasses of euthanized European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) collected from different part of Urmia, Iran, in which they were highly populated with this animal, six females and six males were subjected to detail necropsy wit...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-015-4597-6
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present work aimed at studying the possible association of HLA antigens with Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar asymptomatic infection in a Mexican mestizo population. A case-control design was selected for evaluation of the role of genetic markers in parasite infection. For this purpose the HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DR ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050641
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was made to determine the prevalence of camel trypanosomosis (surra) and its associated risk factors in Borena zone, southern Ethiopia during 2013-2014. A total of 2400 blood samples were collected and examined by the buffy coat and thin blood film laboratory methods, and data were analyzed using the SPSS stat...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-015-4845-9
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the objective of identifying the helminths of Paroaria coronata, 40 birds were necropsied, and their organs and contents were examined. The parasites were preserved in 70 masculineGL alcohol and prepared for identification using standard techniques. The helminth fauna found in P. coronata were Aproctella carinii,...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1569-8
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discoid granules were isolated from the tegument of adult Schistosoma mansoni by differential centrifugation of freeze-thaw extracts. Comparison of proteins and glycoproteins from discoid granules, surface membranes and the soluble fraction implied that discoid granules and the surface membrane were functionally linke...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00539573
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic parameters for visceral leishmaniasis (VL), a potentially fatal parasitic disease caused by Leishmania donovani, have been redefined in the last decade with the development of serological and molecular tests, though a definitive diagnosis still banks on the century-old parasitological methods in many areas....
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00436-011-2680-1
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 1 year, from January to December 1999, a total of 173 slaughtered sheep at Al-Mahala abattoir were examined for presence of nematode parasites. Eighteen sheep (10.4%) were infected with eight different species of nematodes. The prevalence rates of detected nematode parasites were; Haemonchus contortus (3.5%), Hae...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-2066-9
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neodiplostomum americanum Chandler and Rausch, 1947 has been reported from six species of owls in North America. At present, there are no molecular data for this species and gene sequence data from Neodiplostomum Railliet, 1919 are limited. A freshly deceased specimen of the Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus Gmelin, 1...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-017-5503-1
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Field and experimental bovine infection sera were used in immunoblots of sporozoite and schizont lysates of Theileria parva to identify candidate diagnostic antigens. Four parasite antigens of Mr 67,000 (p67), 85,000 (the polymorphic immunodominant molecule, PIM), 104,000 (p104), and 150,000 (p150) were selected for a...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050419
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present report describes a method for establishment of colonies of Blastocystis hominis from single cells in soft agar. The percentage of colony-forming efficiency (% CFE = number of colonies grown/number of cells inoculated x 100) for the cultures was greatly improved by the addition of sodium thioglycollate. Fiv...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050194
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay has turned out to be one of the most potential tools for diagnosis of schistosomiasis. However, the source and metabolic dynamics of Schistosoma japonicum DNA in the blood of hosts is not clear. In this study, rabbit models with monosexual and mixed sexual cercariae infection ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-012-3115-3
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malaria is one of the world's leading killer infectious diseases with high incidence and morbidity. The problem of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum has been aggravating particularly in Southeast Asia. Therefore, development of new potential antimalarial drugs is urgently required. The present study aimed to i...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-013-3294-6
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have shown that hormones could induce anti-parasitic functions of the host immune system; thus, the aim of the present study was to estimate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in a Polish population of women and men with hyperprolactinaemia (n = 23...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0824-0
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two of the three vector species of Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 in Brazil occur in the state of Maranhão: Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818) and Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848). For the implementation of effective measures to combat schistosomiasis, it is necessary to identify the spatial and seasonal dynamic...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-018-5810-1
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genomic DNA was extracted from nematode parasites, Heterakis gallinae from specific host, native chickens. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was applied to make amplification of the DNA content that aids in the further studies. The primer was used in the PCR reactions that have the following sequences: forward (...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-013-3539-4
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trypanosoma acomys (Stercoraria, Trypanosomatidae) was studied in the laboratory-bred spiny mouse Acomys cahirinus. Only trypomastigotes were found in peripheral blood, whereas the thymus of experimentally infected A. cahirinus showed amastigote syncytial reproductive forms whose nuclei of nuclei ranged from 2 to 128....
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00930969
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mosquito adults usually need to ingest sugar from nectar host plants to sustain their metabolic needs. Mosquitoes could be differentially attracted by various flowering plant species, and the volatiles were thought to be important factors attributed to the differential attractiveness. However, whether mosquitoes' pref...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-017-5664-y
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular karyotypes that revealed size polymorphisms between homologous forms of chromosomes 1, 2, 3 or 4 in three strains of the coccidial parasite Eimeria tenella were derived by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) using brands of agaroses marketed either specifically for PFGE or for purposes such as protein el...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-002-0775-4
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hymenolepis diminuta is a zoonotic cestode parasitizing the small intestine of rodents (definitive hosts). Humans can accidentally enter into the life cycle of this tapeworm via the ingestion of infected insects (intermediate hosts) containing cestode cysticercoids in their body cavity. More than two centuries after t...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00436-020-06663-x
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In schistosomiasis a systemic hyperplasia of the monomacrophagic cell lineage is associated with its mild modifications in myelograms and hemograms. We monitored the in vitro proliferation of myeloid precursors obtained from bone marrow, blood, spleen, and liver. The macrophage colony-forming unit (M-CFU) numbers were...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050467
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
