Abstract：
:Extracts were prepared from leaf, bark, and seed of Azadirachta indica, leaf and seed of Prunus persica, bark of Mangifera indica, and leaf of Psidium guajava and were evaluated against Boophilus microplus. Of the eight extracts screened, the extracts prepared from the A. indica seed showed very high level of efficacy (80%) after 5 h of treatment. Besides the immediate effect on adult ticks, the egg-laying properties of the survived ticks was also assessed, and a significant reduction (P < 0.01) in the reproductive index of ticks fed on animals treated with A. indica seed extracts was noted in comparison to control. The efficacy of the neem seed extracts was compared with the commonly used synthetic pyrethroids, and comparable efficacy against B. microplus fed on animals treated with neem seed extracts and acaricide treated was noted. The possibility of using the extracts in IPM format for the management of ticks is discussed.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Srivastava R,Ghosh S,Mandal DB,Azhahianambi P,Singhal PS,Pandey NN,Swarup Ddoi
10.1007/s00436-008-1173-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
149-53issue
1eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Ticks spend most of their life cycle in the environment, and all tick life cycle stages are dependent on a complex combination of climate variables. Furthermore, host availability and vegetation significantly modulate the dynamics of tick populations. Tick recruitment is dependent on successful reproduction, which in ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00436-008-1056-7
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The source of chemical anthelmintics (levamisole, flubendazole, and thiabendazole) had limited the success of gastrointestinal nematodiasis control in sheep and goats and thus awakened interest in the study of medicinal plant extracts as alternative sources of anthelmintics. The egg hatching and larvicidal effect of i...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-2218-y
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microsporidia spp. are obligate intracellular parasites which are very minute with sizes ranging from 1 to 10 μm. They have been increasingly recognized as human pathogens in AIDS and immunocompromised patients, mainly associated with life-threatening chronic diarrhea and systemic disease. For accurate identification ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-014-4202-4
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 20 decamer primers were used to generate random applied polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers from 5 isolates of Trypanosoma fallisi, 3 isolates of T. ranarum, 2 isolates of T. rotatorium, and 2 isolates of T. rotatorium-like trypanosomes in addition to 2 species from the American Type Culture Collection, T. chatt...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050062
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:WD40-repeat proteins have four to eight repeating units flanked by Gly-His (GH) and Trp-Asp (WD) at both termini and folds into a beta-propeller. A polypeptide deduced from a Clonorchis sinensis cDNA clone analyzed to have seven WD40-repeats and predicted to form a beta-propeller (CsWD1). The CsWD1 protein was express...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0721-6
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the main drawbacks of experimental amebiasis is the lack of an adequate animal model for invasive intestinal lesions. Mongolian gerbils are useful because both intestinal and hepatic amebiasis can be produced experimentally with Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites. In this paper we show results obtained with in ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050228
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigation of the ultrastructure of Protonaegleria westphali has been carried out by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM). SEM investigation demonstrated much enlarged trophozoites, flagellates and cysts corresponding to those under light microscopical observation. I...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00534927
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a technique for studying the adherence and growth of Giardia intestinalis trophozoites (strains PARIS/86/LCF/1, PARIS/86/LCF/2 and PARIS/88/LCF/8) using the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco2. Giardia trophozoites were cultured with Caco2 cells in a modified HSP3 culture medium. The biochemica...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00932566
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBDs) continue to pose an insidious and ever-present threat to livestock and livelihoods across the globe. Two of the most significant TBDs of cattle in Africa are heartwater and babesioisis, caused by Ehrlichia ruminantium and Babesia bigemina respectively. Both pathogens are endemic in...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-019-06204-1
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Topical application and intraperitoneal administration of spiroarsoranes were carried out to cure central nervous system (CNS) trypanosomiasis in the chronic Trypanosoma brucei GVR 35 mouse model. Topical application appeared more efficient than intraperitoneal injection. The periods of aparasitaemia after treatment w...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050148
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gnathiid isopods are marine ectoparasites that feed on the blood of fishes that have been implicated as vectors of blood parasites, with transmission possibly occurring through biting during their parasitic life-stages, or through ingestion by fishes. However, evidence for their role as vectors is limited, reflecting ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-020-06676-6
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Introduced Siberian chipmunks Eutamias sibiricus have been reported to be important reservoirs for human Lyme disease, as they may host high numbers of hard ticks carrying Borrelia spp. and other pathogens. In the present study, we assessed the prevalence of Borrelia spp. and other pathogenic bacteria in ectoparasite ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-018-6022-4
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus are key vectors in the spread of arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, and Zika. Triatoma rubrofasciata is an "assassin bug" whose populations and association with humans have dramatically increased and may represent a serious health concern. Control of insect vectors ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-019-06212-1
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considering the snake venoms' pharmacological properties and chemotherapeutic potential as well as the need for new alternatives for Giardia infection treatment, the present study was carried out aiming to evaluate the in vitro effects of crude Crotalus durissus terrificus and Bothrops jararaca venoms on the growth an...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-005-0037-3
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tetramicra brevifilum, a microsporidian parasite of Scophthalmus maximus, was found in Lophius budegassa for the first time. This parasite was detected in 5 of 199 hosts captured in the coastal waters of Barcelona (Northwest Mediterranean), which enlarges the geographic distribution of this microsporidian. Affected fi...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050384
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The var-gene encoding Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) is known to play a major role in the pathogenicity of the P. falciparum parasite. The protein enables the parasite to adhere to the endothelial linings of small blood vessels (cytoadherence) as well as to non-infected erythrocytes (ros...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1583-x
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are first data on nematodes of Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 (mallard) and Bucephala clangula Linnaeus, 1758 (common goldeneye) from Northern Europe (Ladoga Lake region). The ducks were found to be infected with nine nematode species. A. platyrhynchos hosted eight nematode species and B. clangula was host to...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-015-4697-3
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendrimers are repetitively branched molecules with a broad spectrum of applications, mainly for their antimicrobial properties and as nanocarriers for other molecules. Recently, our research group have synthesized and studied their activity against Acanthamoeba sp., causative agent of a severe ocular disease in human...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-014-4205-1
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method for the experimental production of necrotic enteritis in chickens is described. The main features are the use of a diet high in wheat and fish meal content; oral administration of a non-lethal inoculum of the coccidium Eimeria maxima followed 6 days later by the bacterium Clostridium perfringens type A pe...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-002-0803-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cultures were initiated in Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells from ME49 strain bradyzoites. Specific antibody staining showed that two populations of parasites exist, one being a predominant population of tachyzoites that were positive for the tachyzoite-specific marker SAG1 and negative for the bradyzoite-specifi...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050123
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Passive transfer of immunity using a mouse monoclonal IgE antibody against Schistosoma japonicum was found to be enhanced by heterologous helminth infections. BALB/c mice were infected with Toxocara canis or Nippostrongylus brasiliensis so as to induce eosinophilia prior to a challenge infection with S. japonicum. Rec...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00928681
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leishmaniasis is one of the most important diseases transmitted by arthropod. This disease is present in 88 countries. Approximately 400 million people are at risk, and 12 million are involved. We aimed to examine the application of ethanolic extract of the root bark of Berberis vulgaris L. for treatment of mice infec...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-013-3727-2
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In three different areas in northern Germany, hippoboscids were collected from red deer (Cervus elaphus). Typanosomatids were demonstrated in the midgut and hindgut of 9/37 Lipoptena cervi. The trypanosomatids were morphologically similar to vector forms of the subgenus Megatrypanum that had been found in tabanids at ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00928691
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental infections of Galba truncatula with Fasciola hepatica were carried out under laboratory conditions to determine why the use of Tetraphyll, when provided every 3 days as food for snails, stimulated the intensity of cercarial shedding. In snails raised on cos lettuce and Tetraphyll, the number of metacercar...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-004-1172-y
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonorchiasis, caused by Clonorchis sinensis infection, is a zoonotic parasitic disease of hepatobiliary system in which the proteins released by adult are major pathogenetic factors. In this study, we first characterized a putative sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase (CsSMPase) A-like secretory protein, which was highly ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-013-3388-1
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraspecific genetic variation among Triatoma dimidiata (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from seven Costa Rican populations and from different domestic, peridomestic, and sylvatic ecotopes were analyzed. The complete nucleotide sequence of the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) and partial sequences of ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-1762-9
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parasites from Flensburg fjord, northern German Baltic coast, were investigated under regard of the component, guild, and supra community level. At least, 28 host species of the guilds snails, planktonic and benthic crustaceans, and fish (exclusively small-sized species) were infected by 53 parasite species (28 autoge...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-008-1218-7
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drashia megastoma (Spirurida: Habronematidae) occurs in nodules in the stomach wall and rarely free in the stomach of the horse, mule and zebra throughout the world. D. megastoma develops in the housefly Musca domestica and causes gastric haemorrhage or even perforation of the stomach. Larvae of this nematode may be f...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0558-z
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To mimic a human malaria infection in the endemic condition, two strains of mice (Balb/c and CBA) were infected and treated several times to generate so-called semi-immune status. As previously reported, neither mice (Balb/c and CBA) strain showed cerebral malaria, even in the susceptible C57BL/6 (B6). The significant...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-2121-6
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP, in western China), which is the largest and highest plateau on Earth, is a highly epidemic region for Echinococcus spp. We collected 70 Echinococcus samples from humans, dogs, sheep, yaks, plateau pikas, and voles in eastern and southern Qinghai and genotyped them using the mitochondr...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-012-2815-z
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
