Abstract:
:This report describes a technique for studying the adherence and growth of Giardia intestinalis trophozoites (strains PARIS/86/LCF/1, PARIS/86/LCF/2 and PARIS/88/LCF/8) using the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco2. Giardia trophozoites were cultured with Caco2 cells in a modified HSP3 culture medium. The biochemical differentiation of Caco2 cells was established by an increase in sucrase isomaltase activities to values of 4.51 +/- 0.90 and 10.39 +/- 3.00 milliunits/mg protein for 8- and 12-day-old cultures, respectively. Giardia, adherence to 8- and 12-day-old Caco2 cells reached a value of greater than 75% after 60 and 30 min, respectively. Adherence diminished significantly at 24 degrees C and was almost undetectable at 4 degrees C. Depletion of divalent cations reduced the proportion of adherent trophozoites by up to 46%. Adherence was pH-independent between pH 6.0 and 7.6. Parasite growth increased when Caco2 cell monolayers were used instead of axenic cultures. This in vitro human cell model may contribute to the study of the mechanisms and factors involved in the host-parasite interaction.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Favennec L,Chochillon C,Meillet D,Magne D,Savel J,Raichvarg D,Gobert JGdoi
10.1007/BF00932566subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
581-4issue
7eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
76pub_type
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journal_title:Parasitology research
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