Molecular detection of apicomplexan blood parasites of coral reef fishes from free-living stages of ectoparasitic gnathiid isopods.

Abstract:

:Gnathiid isopods are marine ectoparasites that feed on the blood of fishes that have been implicated as vectors of blood parasites, with transmission possibly occurring through biting during their parasitic life-stages, or through ingestion by fishes. However, evidence for their role as vectors is limited, reflecting the small number of research groups working on them. Here, we used a molecular barcode approach to identify fish hosts and apicomplexan parasites in free-living gnathiids from the eastern Caribbean Sea, with the goal of further evaluating their potential role as reservoirs and/or vectors for these parasites. Apicomplexa were only identified in 8% of the Gnathia analyzed, and in four cases we could identify both Apicomplexa and fish host DNA. The results further suggest that Gnathia spp. in this region may serve as reservoirs for Apicomplexa, but whether they are vectors for this parasite remains uncertain.

journal_name

Parasitol Res

journal_title

Parasitology research

authors

Sikkel PC,Pagan JA,Santos JL,Hendrick GC,Nicholson MD,Xavier R

doi

10.1007/s00436-020-06676-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1975-1980

issue

6

eissn

0932-0113

issn

1432-1955

pii

10.1007/s00436-020-06676-6

journal_volume

119

pub_type

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