Abstract：
:Knowledge of species and genotypes on Cryptosporidium involved in human transmission is fundamental in studying the epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis. This is the first study in molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis that has been made in Chile. Cryptosporidium parvum species and genotypes involved in human and bovine cryptosporidiosis were determined by PCR-RFLP. Low prevalence of Cryptosporidium was found in humans and cattle. Of the 127 cattle studied, only in one was C. parvum detected . Of the 68 human fecal samples studied, four contained Cryptosporidium: two patients presented Cryptosporidium hominis and two C. parvum. Our results confirm that anthroponotic transmission is as common as zoonotic in Chile. These data can enable the establishment of the corresponding prevention and treatment measures.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Neira-Otero P,Muñoz-Saldías N,Sanchez-Moreno M,Rosales-Lombardo MJdoi
10.1007/s00436-005-1391-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
63-7issue
1eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The objectives of this study were to evaluate the occurrence of Leishmania infantum in the male and female genital tract and female mammary glands of dogs and the parasite burden and to identify histological alterations associated with this protozoan. Twenty male and 20 female Leishmania-seropositive dogs with isolati...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-016-4987-4
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a real-time LC PCR assay to detect a 152 bp sequence in an uncharacterized region of the Blastocystis genome. The described assay detected 11 of 11 ATCC strains of Blastocystis from subtypes 1, 3, and 4. Three of three stool samples from Oregon and California military personnel that were negative for Blas...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-008-1006-4
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thelaziasis is an ocular infection of several mammals caused by nematodes of the genus Thelazia (Spirurida, Thelaziidae). The adults live in the lachrymal ducts and conjunctival sacs of infected animals, and transmission occurs by means of different species of muscids. T. rhodesi, T. skrjabini, and T. gulosa affect ma...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-006-0432-4
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to reveal genomic diversity formed during parthenogenetic reproduction of rediae of the trematode Himasthla elongata in its molluskan host Littorina littorea. We applied amplification fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) to determine the genomic diversity of individual cercariae within the clo...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-016-5249-1
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oviposition deterrent and ovicidal of seven herbal essential oils derived from Citrus sinensis, Cymbopogon citratus, Eucalyptus glubulus, Illicium verum, Lavandula angustifolia, Mentha piperita, and Zingiber cussumunar were assessed against the gravid female of housefly, Musca domestica L., under laboratory condit...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-014-3964-z
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to evaluate the phytochemical composition and larvicidal effect of leaf essential oil from Murraya exotica against early fourth-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses reve...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-015-4370-x
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphological abnormalities were observed on the cephalic bulb hooklets of advanced third-stage larvae (AdvL(3)) of genus Gnathostoma. The larvae were obtained from the fish "Mexican rivulus" Millerichthys robustus collected from a seasonal pond near Tlacotalpan, Veracruz, Mexico. The abnormalities involved (1) extra ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1604-9
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mosquito foraging behavior is a determinant of host-vector contact and has an impact on the risk of arboviral epidemics. Therefore, blood-feeding patterns is a useful tool for assessing the role in pathogen transmission by vector mosquitoes. Competent vectors of dengue and chikungunya viz. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albo...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-015-4634-5
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light, scanning and transmission electron microscope examinations of adult Cystidicoloides ephemeridarum nematodes, parasitic in the stomach of brown trout (Salmo trutta fario L.), revealed that the body wall is composed of a cuticle, a hypodermis and longitudinally oriented somatic musculature. The body cuticle is co...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-003-0935-1
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In temperate regions, some avian haemosporidian parasites have evolved seasonal transmission strategies, with chronic infections relapsing during spring and transmission peaking during the hosts' breeding season. Because lineages with seasonal transmission strategies are unlikely to produce gametocytes in winter, we p...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-020-06646-y
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distinct sequences of Giardia duodenalis assemblages raised the hypothesis that certain assemblages may contribute to its clinical outcome. However, sequences analysis is time consuming, expensive, and needs many manual operations. Nested PCR targeting intergenic spacer (IGS) region was applied successfully to genotyp...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-016-5347-0
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental concurrent infection with two or more parasite species in mammalian host models may result in heterologous antagonistic and synergistic interactions ranging in magnitude from reduced/enhanced growth and fecundity to blockage/enhancement of establishment/expulsion. With some exceptions only, there is a rea...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00538196
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multicomponent DNA vaccine, encoding Toxoplasma gondii GRA1 and SAG1, was constructed and tested for its ability to confer protection. BALB/c mice were challenged with tachyzoites of the virulent T. gondii RH strain at 4 weeks following the last immunization, and immune responses and survival times were observed. Th...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-012-3047-y
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spermiogenesis and ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of two bothriocephalidean cestodes, Oncodiscus sauridae from the lizardfish Saurida nebulosa Valenciennes, 1850 and Senga sp. from the eel Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800), have been studied using transmission electron microscopy. Spermiogenesis included the ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-2215-1
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paramyosin is a muscle protein that probably plays a role in the survival of the larval stage of Taenia solium during its prolonged host-parasite relationship. Here we describe the structure of the gene coding for the paramyosin of T. solium. The characterization of two clones obtained from a genomic library showed th...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-002-0761-x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenicity of 19 hypocrealean entomopathogenic fungi from seven different genera in adult Aedes aegypti was tested. All fungi proved to be pathogenic, and Isaria fumosorosea, Lecanicillium muscarium, Lecanicillium psalliotae, Metarhizium anisopliae, Metarhizium lepidiotae, Metarhizium majus, Metarhizium frigidu...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-1991-y
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect on the tegument of adult Fasciola hepatica of incubation in the sodium ionophore monensin, the Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor ouabain and ouabain pretreatment followed by monensin has been determined in vitro by scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM, TEM). With monensin incubation alone (1 x 10(-6) M)...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00931280
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sarcocysts were detected in routinely processed histological sections of skeletal muscle, but not cardiac muscle, of two adult male otters (Lutra lutra; Mustelidae) from northern Norway following their post-mortem examination in 1999 and 2000. The sarcocysts were slender, spindle-shaped, up to 970 μm long and 35-70 μm...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-014-4251-8
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathogen-free rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) aged 735 degree days were experimentally exposed to a low dose of infectious Myxobolus cerebralis (20 triactinomyxons fish(-1)). Three time periods were chosen for sampling that included 10 days (d), 67 d, and 5 months (mo) post exposure. Five diagnostic assays were us...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-006-0166-3
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Groups of five rats each were infected with metacercariae of Fasciola hepatica according to two experimental procedures. In the first experiment, they received 20 metacercariae 0, 1, 2 or 3 times at intervals of 4 weeks. In the second, both the inoculation dose and the interval between doses were varied. After the ani...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00931639
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ascaris lumbricoides is responsible for a highly disseminated helminth parasitic disease, ascariosis, a relevant parasitosis that responds for great financial burden on the public health system of developing countries. In this work, metabolic fingerprinting using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) was employed t...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-016-5183-2
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gullet worm (Gongylonema pulchrum) has been recorded from a variety of mammals worldwide. In an earlier study, we demonstrated two separate transmission cycles in cattle (Bos taurus) and wild mammals in Japan based on nucleotide sequences of the ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox-1) ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-015-4806-3
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The susceptibility of two Venezuelan (YT and SM) and one Brazilian (BH) strain of Schistosoma mansoni to single oral doses of praziquantel (Pz; 250 or 500 mg/kg), oxamniquine (Ox; 40, 60, or 100 mg/kg) or to low-dose combinations of both drugs (33 mg/kg Pz and 25 mg/kg Ox; 66 mg/kg Pz and 12.5 mg/kg Ox; 250 mg/kg Pz a...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00931515
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The uptake of amino acids is mediated by active transporters located on the basolateral and brush border membranes of intestinal epithelial cells. The current study investigated the expression of amino acid transporters (AAT) and other genes in the intestine of chicks infected with Eimeria maxima. At 7-day postinfecti...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-014-4114-3
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two of the three vector species of Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 in Brazil occur in the state of Maranhão: Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818) and Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848). For the implementation of effective measures to combat schistosomiasis, it is necessary to identify the spatial and seasonal dynamic...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-018-5810-1
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A small type of Cryptosporidium oocysts was isolated from a naturally infected cat and its biological nature was investigated. In cats experimentally inoculated with Cryptosporidium oocysts, long-lasting shedding of the oocysts occurred after a prepatent period of 8-10 days, and a number of peaks of oocyst count appea...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00930864
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of incubation of parasites (epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi) or macrophages in the presence of tunicamycin (TM) or monensin (M) on the parasite-macrophage association was analysed. Treatment of the parasites with TM, a drug which interferes with the process of N-glycosylation of p...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00930829
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differentiation between viable and non-viable hookworm ova in environmental samples is necessary in order to implement strategies to mitigate re-infections in endemic regions. In this study, an untargeted metabolic profiling method was developed that utilised gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in order to in...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-016-5112-4
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Entamoeba histolytica infection in humans is still one of the leading causes of parasitic diseases among the developing countries, including India. It therefore becomes extremely important to characterize this parasite with the aim of preventing and controlling the amoebiasis which it causes. The present study describ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360000363
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:WD40-repeat proteins have four to eight repeating units flanked by Gly-His (GH) and Trp-Asp (WD) at both termini and folds into a beta-propeller. A polypeptide deduced from a Clonorchis sinensis cDNA clone analyzed to have seven WD40-repeats and predicted to form a beta-propeller (CsWD1). The CsWD1 protein was express...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0721-6
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
