Abstract:
:Two of the three vector species of Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 in Brazil occur in the state of Maranhão: Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818) and Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848). For the implementation of effective measures to combat schistosomiasis, it is necessary to identify the spatial and seasonal dynamics of these snails. Therefore, this work brought together information from malacological survey carried out in São Luís (Maranhão, Brazil) to identify the spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of Biomphalaria spp. snails. We used data from malacological surveys of the Municipal Health Secretary of São Luís, conducted between 2006 and 2013 in 23 neighborhoods. We also used data from the mollusk surveys that we conducted for 2 years (2012-2014) in four of these neighborhoods. During the 8-year period (2006-2013), 15,990 specimens of Biomphalaria spp. were collected. There was a positive association between precipitation and the abundance of mollusks of the genus Biomphalaria. During 2012-2014, a total of 2487 snail specimens were obtained (B. glabrata: 1046 specimens; B. straminea: 1426 specimens). There was a positive correlation between precipitation and B. straminea abundance. High density of human occupation and high precipitation are two factors that affect the distribution and density of Biomphalaria spp. POPULATIONS:
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
David NF,Cantanhede SPD,Monroe NB,Pereira LPLA,Silva-Souza N,Abreu-Silva AL,de Oliveira VM,Tchaicka Ldoi
10.1007/s00436-018-5810-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
1495-1502issue
5eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955pii
10.1007/s00436-018-5810-1journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In Romania, cystic echinococcosis is endemic and affects, besides humans, various animal species including sheep, cattle, and swine. As yet, no molecular-genetic typing has been carried out to clearly identify the putative strains being transmitted there. Parasite samples (protoscoleces or germinal layers) were collec...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-0015-9
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In forensic investigations, immature stages of the fly (egg, larva, or puparia) can be used as entomological evidence at death scenes, not only to estimate the postmortem interval (PMI), analyze toxic substances, and to determine the manner of death but also to indicate the movement of a corpse in homicide cases. Of t...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0660-2
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thelohania montirivulorum sp. nov., a new species of microsporidian parasite, was found in a highland population of the Australian yabby, Cherax destructor. Data are presented on fine ultrastructure, developmental morphology and DNA sequence of the small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) and internal transcribed spacer...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-003-0948-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall risk for toxoplasmosis in meat produced in Colombia is unknown. We analyzed by PCR assay meat samples for human consumption in two types of plants in Colombia: 120 samples from class I plants (60 samples from chicken, 30 from swine and 30 from beef) and 60 from class II plants (30 samples from beef and 30 ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4790-7
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the advent of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), genetic markers are now accessible for all organisms, including parasites. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) is a PCR-based marker for the rapid screening of genetic diversity and intraspecific variation. It is a potent fingerprinting technique for genomi...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3238-6
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made to determine the prevalence of camel trypanosomosis (surra) and its associated risk factors in Borena zone, southern Ethiopia during 2013-2014. A total of 2400 blood samples were collected and examined by the buffy coat and thin blood film laboratory methods, and data were analyzed using the SPSS stat...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4845-9
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were conducted in Mwea Rice Scheme, Kenya during the period April 2005 and January 2007 to determine the host-feeding pattern of culicine mosquitoes. Mosquitoes were collected indoors and outdoors and tested for human, bovine, goat, and donkey blood meals by an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. A total of 1,7...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0914-7
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snake venom can affect the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp. As new classes of therapeutic drugs against protozoan parasites could be derived from snake venom, alterations in the ultrastructure and growth of the epimastigotes, trypomastigotes and amastigotes of T. cruzi, as well as the promastigotes of L...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0626-3
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neodiplostomum americanum Chandler and Rausch, 1947 has been reported from six species of owls in North America. At present, there are no molecular data for this species and gene sequence data from Neodiplostomum Railliet, 1919 are limited. A freshly deceased specimen of the Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus Gmelin, 1...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5503-1
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclospora cayetanensis was identified as the cause of large outbreaks of diarrhea in many parts of the world, but its host range and reservoirs remains poorly defined. Recently, oocysts resembling the C. cayetanensis were detected in dairy cattle fecal specimens from China. The 18S rDNA from two of these Cyclospora-l...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0380-z
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular karyotypes that revealed size polymorphisms between homologous forms of chromosomes 1, 2, 3 or 4 in three strains of the coccidial parasite Eimeria tenella were derived by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) using brands of agaroses marketed either specifically for PFGE or for purposes such as protein el...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0775-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proboscis apex of the eoacanthocephalan parasite Paratenuisentis ambiguus was studied, using electron and light microscopy, for a better understanding of the parasite's attachment at the intestinal wall of its definitive hosts (Anguilla rostrata and A. anguilla). The results suggest the presence of an epidermis co...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00008583
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The progressive visceral infection caused in golden hamsters by Leishmania donovani amastigotes led to gradual impairment of the proliferative response of their splenic (SPMC) or peripheral blood (PBMC) mononuclear cells to in vitro stimulation with leishmanial antigen, with mitogen (concanavalin A), and even with a c...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050600
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes a transmission electron microscopical investigation of trophozoites from Giardia lamblia clone GS/M-83-H7 after exposure to monoclonal antibody (MAb) G10/4. From previous studies it is known that this antibody immunoreacts with the parasite's major surface antigen VSP (variable surface prot...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050096
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High resolution two-dimensional separation of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite lysate revealed up to 224 distinct protein spots in Coomassie-stained gel. Computional matching of 14 digitized gels yielded a standard two-dimensional proteome map. The excretory T. gondii dense granule proteins GRA1-GRA8, S16/acid phosphatase...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360000367
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive icthyoparasotological survey among estuarine and freshwater fishes of West Bengal, India revealed Trichodinella sunderbanensis sp. nov. and Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 from an estuarine fish Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822) from the Vidyadhari river; Trichodina nandusi sp. nov. from a freshwater fish, Nand...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3234-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is adopted by several countries as first line for malaria treatment in the last decade. Concomitantly, the World Health Organization and other research reports showed a dramatic decline in malaria burden in terms of morbidity, mortality and treatment failure (TF). The op...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1700-x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Stomacher is very widely used in food and medical research for extracting tissues. To determine whether nematode larvae were disrupted by the Stomacher, L3 larvae of Haemonchus contortus were homogenised for up to 40 min at full power but no larval disruption occurred. Therefore, tissue from the mucosa and submuco...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1473-2
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acanthamoeba are found in the environment, particularly in water, all over the world. The genus is currently classified into 20 different genotypes, T1-T20. In this study, 63 natural water samples from 11 provinces in northeast Thailand were collected and cultured on non-nutrient agar plates. Positive samples by cultu...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-4911-y
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems of resistant lines of Plasmodium falciparum are escalating. Twelve seaweeds species belong to five different families (Sargassaceae, Gracilariaceae, Hypneaceae, Corallinaceae and Halimedaceae) were collected from Mandapam coastal area, and the seaweeds extracts were tested for in vitro antiplasmodial acti...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2219-x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canine demodicosis is a severe and highly prevalent dermatologic disease in dogs. Pet dogs can be affected by three recognized Demodex species that can produce clinical effects. In this paper, three morphological types of Demodex mites have been isolated from Spanish dogs. A complete morphobiometrical study of each on...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3067-7
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi were obtained from the patient Berenice, the first human case of Chagas' disease (Chagas 1909), when she was 55 and 71 years old, respectively. The isolates were characterized on the basis of their epimastigote-trypomastigote differentiation in liquid media and of the electrophoretic ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050106
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Black bullhead Ameiurus melas (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes) is an alien fish species of North American origin, which has expanded its invasive geographical range in Europe. In 2017-2019, 32 black bullhead specimens from the Lake Srebarna Biosphere Reserve, Bulgaria, were examined for monogenean parasites. Two species...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06699-z
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A small type of Cryptosporidium oocysts was isolated from a naturally infected cat and its biological nature was investigated. In cats experimentally inoculated with Cryptosporidium oocysts, long-lasting shedding of the oocysts occurred after a prepatent period of 8-10 days, and a number of peaks of oocyst count appea...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00930864
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oocysts of Caryospora cherrughi sp. n. were described from the feces of the saker falcon, Falco cherrug, collected from the falcon market in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. The prevalence of infection was 21.4 % (15/70). The majority of the oocysts examined had completed sporulation within 64-84 h at 24 ± 2 °C. Sporula...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3217-y
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insecticide resistance is one of the most important evolutionary phenomena for researchers. Overuse of chemicals has induced resistance in insect pests that ultimately has led to the collapse of disease control programs in many countries. The erroneous and inappropriate management of insect vectors has resulted in dis...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4898-9
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::No fully effective treatment has been developed since the discovery of Chagas' disease. Since drug-resistant Trypanosoma cruzi strains are occurring and the current therapy is effective in the acute phase but with various adverse side effects, more studies are needed to characterize the susceptibility of T. cruzi to n...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2275-x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic enzymes and biochemical parameter values were analysed in the sera of 32 lambs: 12 infected with 1,000 Dicrocoelium dendriticum metacercariae, 12 with 3,000 and eight controls. Blood samples were collected at intervals of 30 days from day 0 post-infection (p.i.). Half the lambs in each group were slaughtered o...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1128-2
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts were prepared from leaf, bark, and seed of Azadirachta indica, leaf and seed of Prunus persica, bark of Mangifera indica, and leaf of Psidium guajava and were evaluated against Boophilus microplus. Of the eight extracts screened, the extracts prepared from the A. indica seed showed very high level of efficacy...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1173-3
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-five previously frozen Northern Lapwings, Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758) were dissected and examined for trematodes. The available birds were euthanized after suffering severe injuries from a hail storm. Trematode specimens were found in the air sacs, body cavities and kidneys. They were cleared, stained i...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5330-9
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00