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The laminar organization of the motor cortex in monodactylous mammals: a comparative assessment based on horse, chimpanzee, and macaque.

Abstract：

:The architecture of the neocortex classically consists of six layers, based on cytological criteria and on the layout of intra/interlaminar connections. Yet, the comparison of cortical cytoarchitectonic features across different species proves overwhelmingly difficult, due to the lack of a reliable model to analyze the connection patterns of neuronal ensembles forming the different layers. We first defined a set of suitable morphometric cell features, obtained in digitized Nissl-stained sections of the motor cortex of the horse, chimpanzee, and crab-eating macaque. We then modeled them using a quite general non-parametric data representation model, showing that the assessment of neuronal cell complexity (i.e., how a given cell differs from its neighbors) can be performed using a suitable measure of statistical dispersion such as the mean absolute deviation-mean absolute deviation (MAD). Along with the non-parametric combination and permutation methodology, application of MAD allowed not only to estimate, but also to compare and rank the motor cortical complexity across different species. As to the instances presented in this paper, we show that the pyramidal layers of the motor cortex of the horse are far more irregular than those of primates. This feature could be related to the different organizations of the motor system in monodactylous mammals.

journal_name

Brain Struct Funct

journal_title

Brain structure & function

authors

Cozzi B,De Giorgio A,Peruffo A,Montelli S,Panin M,Bombardi C,Grandis A,Pirone A,Zambenedetti P,Corain L,Granato A

doi

10.1007/s00429-017-1369-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

2743-2757

issue

6

eissn

1863-2653

issn

1863-2661

pii

10.1007/s00429-017-1369-3

journal_volume

222

pub_type

杂志文章

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