Altered cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular function after voluntary exercise in adult mice.

abstract：:The ventral striatum (VS) is of particular interest in the study of neuropsychiatric disorders. In this study, performed on non-human primates, we associated local perturbation with monosynaptic axonal tracer injection into medial, central and lateral VS to characterize anatomo-functional circuits underlying the respe...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sgambato-Faure V,Worbe Y,Epinat J,Féger J,Tremblay L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural underpinnings of human emotional expression are thought to be unevenly distributed among the two brain hemispheres. However, little is known on the anatomy supporting this claim, particularly in the cerebral white matter. Here, we explored the relationship between hemi-face dominance in emotional expression...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ioannucci S,George N,Friedrich P,Cerliani L,Thiebaut de Schotten M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ghrelin is a stomach-derived hormone that regulates a variety of biological functions such as food intake, gastrointestinal function and blood glucose metabolism, among others. Ghrelin acts via the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR), a G-protein-coupled receptor located in key brain areas that mediate specifi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cornejo MP,De Francesco PN,García Romero G,Portiansky EL,Zigman JM,Reynaldo M,Perello M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoproteins are complex molecules of the cell surface and the extracellular matrix (ECM) playing a fundamental role in the migration, guidance and synapse formation of neurons. In the present study, the glycosylated protein composition and localization were investigated in the adult and developing CNS of an aquatic ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Serfozo Z,Elekes K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal brain lesions cause deficits in structure and function of the cerebral cortex that sometimes are not fully expressed until adolescence. To better understand the onset and persistence of changes caused by postnatal day 7 (P7) ethanol treatment, we examined neocortical cell numbers, volume, surface area and thi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Smiley JF,Bleiwas C,Masiello K,Petkova E,Betz J,Hui M,Wilson DA,Saito M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A history of intermittent, limited sucrose intake (LSI) attenuates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis stress response, and neuronal activity in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) is necessary for this HPA-dampening. LSI increases the expression of plasticity-associated genes in the BLA; however, the natu...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Packard AEB,Di S,Egan AE,Fourman SM,Tasker JG,Ulrich-Lai YM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pigeons are classic animal models for learning, memory, and cognition. The majority of the current understanding about avian neurobiology outside of the domain of the song system has been established using pigeons. Since MRI represents an increasingly relevant tool for comparative neuroscience, a 3-dimensional MRI-bas...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Güntürkün O,Verhoye M,De Groof G,Van der Linden A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goal-directed behavior has been shown to be affected by consciously and subliminally induced conflicts. Both types of conflict conjointly modulate behavioral performance, but the underlying neuronal mechanisms have remained unclear. While cognitive control is linked to oscillations in the theta frequency band, there a...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Bensmann W,Zink N,Mückschel M,Beste C,Stock AK

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytoarchitectonic characterization of borders is necessary for stereological studies (e.g., total cell number estimation), in which particular cortical areas have to be defined. In this study, cytoarchitectonic characteristics are described and illustrated for the rat ventral or orbital frontal cortical areas, i.e., t...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Van De Werd HJ,Uylings HB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are often faced with situations requiring the execution of a coordinated cascade of different actions to achieve a goal, but we can apply different strategies to do so. Until now, these different action cascading strategies have, however, not been examined with respect to possible effects of aging. We tackled this ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Stock AK,Gohil K,Beste C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in the study of brain connectivity is growing, particularly in understanding the dynamics of the structural/functional connectivity relation. Structural and functional connectivity are most often analysed independently of each other. Track-weighted functional connectivity (TW-FC) was recently proposed as a me...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Calamante F,Smith RE,Liang X,Zalesky A,Connelly A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent views of information processing in the (human) brain emphasize the hierarchical structure of the central nervous system, which is assumed to form the basis of a functional hierarchy. Hierarchical predictive processing refers to the notion that higher levels try to predict activity in lower areas, while lower le...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kellermann T,Scholle R,Schneider F,Habel U

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To provide information on the glutamatergic synapses on the trigeminal motoneurons, which may be important for understanding the mechanism of control of jaw movements, we investigated the distribution of vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT)1-immunopositive (+) and VGLUT2 + axon terminals (boutons) on the rat jaw-cl...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Park SK,Ko SJ,Paik SK,Rah JC,Lee KJ,Bae YC

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) input to the claustrum is required for top-down cognitive control of action. By virtue of its widespread cortical connectivity, the claustrum is anatomically situated to process and broadcast top-down signals from ACC to downstream cortices. To gain a deeper understanding of claustrum p...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： White MG,Mathur BN

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three populations of neurons expressing the vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (Vglut2) were recently described in the A10 area of the mouse midbrain, of which two populations were shown to express the gene encoding, the rate-limiting enzyme for catecholamine synthesis, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH).One of these population...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Nordenankar K,Smith-Anttila CJ,Schweizer N,Viereckel T,Birgner C,Mejia-Toiber J,Morales M,Leao RN,Wallén-Mackenzie Å

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging data support roles for microRNA (miRNA) in the pathogenesis of various neurologic disorders including epilepsy. MicroRNA-134 (miR-134) is enriched in dendrites of hippocampal neurons, where it negatively regulates spine volume. Recent work identified upregulation of miR-134 in experimental and human epilepsy....

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jimenez-Mateos EM,Engel T,Merino-Serrais P,Fernaud-Espinosa I,Rodriguez-Alvarez N,Reynolds J,Reschke CR,Conroy RM,McKiernan RC,deFelipe J,Henshall DC

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum response factor (SRF) is a major transcription factor that regulates the expression of several plasticity-associated genes in the brain. Although the developmental expression of SRF in excitatory neurons is crucial for establishing proper hippocampal circuitry, no substantial evidence of its role in unstimulated...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Nader K,Krysiak A,Beroun A,Pekala M,Szymanska M,Kuzniewska B,Radwanska K,Kaczmarek L,Kalita K

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An account of work performed at the UNA laboratories since 1992 on the detection and description of interlaminar glial processes, is presented. The incidental observation (serendipity) of longer than expected glial processes in the superficial layers of the cerebral cortex in hemiparkinsonian Cebus apella monkeys, was...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Colombo JA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variety of different causal theories together with inconsistencies about the anatomical brain markers emphasize the heterogeneity of developmental dyslexia. Attempts were made to test on a behavioral level the existence of subtypes of dyslexia showing distinguishable cognitive deficits. Importantly, no research wa...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jednoróg K,Gawron N,Marchewka A,Heim S,Grabowska A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Finding the neuroanatomical correlates of prematurity is vital to understanding which structures are affected, and to designing efficient prevention and treatment strategies. Converging results reveal that thalamic abnormalities are important indicators of prematurity. However, little is known about the localization o...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Lao Y,Wang Y,Shi J,Ceschin R,Nelson MD,Panigrahy A,Leporé N

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular organization of the human brain can determine neurological and neurophysiological functions, yet thus far it has not been comprehensively mapped. Aging and diseases such as dementia are known to be associated with changes to the vasculature and normative data could help detect these vascular changes in ne...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Huck J,Wanner Y,Fan AP,Jäger AT,Grahl S,Schneider U,Villringer A,Steele CJ,Tardif CL,Bazin PL,Gauthier CJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal pole corresponds to Brodmann area (BA) 10, the largest single architectonic area in the human frontal lobe. Generally, BA10 is thought to contain two or three subregions that subserve broad functions such as multitasking, social cognition, attention, and episodic memory. However, there is a substantial deb...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Moayedi M,Salomons TV,Dunlop KA,Downar J,Davis KD

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) are highly interconnected telencephalic areas critical for cognitive processes, including associative learning and decision making. Both structures strongly innervate the lateral hypothalamus (LHA), an important component of the networks underlying the control of feedin...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Reppucci CJ,Petrovich GD

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN), a cholinergic nucleus of the reticular activating system, is known to be involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness. Endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids, by systemic or local administration to the pedunculopontine nucleus, can both influence sleep. We previously demonstra...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kovács A,Bordás C,Bíró T,Hegyi Z,Antal M,Szücs P,Pál B

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent surges in tissue clearing technology have greatly advanced 3-dimensional (3D) volume imaging. Cleared tissues need to be stained with fluorescence probes for imaging but the current staining methods are too laborious and inefficient for thick 3D samples, which impedes the broad application of clearing technolog...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Na M,Kim K,Lim HR,Ha CM,Chang S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extensive and increasing use of structural neuroimaging in the neurosciences rests on the assumption of an intimate relationship between structure and function in the human brain. However, few studies have examined the relationship between advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indices of cerebral structure and...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Elvsåshagen T,Moberget T,Bøen E,Hol PK,Malt UF,Andersson S,Westlye LT

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are aggregates of extracellular matrix molecules surrounding several types of neurons in the adult CNS, which contribute to stabilising neuronal connections. Interestingly, a reduction of PNN number and staining intensity has been observed in conditions associated with plasticity in the adult ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Faralli A,Dagna F,Albera A,Bekku Y,Oohashi T,Albera R,Rossi F,Carulli D

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inputs to apical dendritic tufts have been considered to be crucial for associative learning, attention and similar ''feedback'' interactions and are located in neocortical layer Ia. Excitatory thalamic projections to apical tufts in layer Ia have been well characterized and their role in the cortical circuit has been...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ramos-Moreno T,Clascá F

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the neocortex, large layer 5B pyramidal neurons implement a high-density firing code. In contrast, other subtypes of pyramidal neurons, including those in layer 2/3, are functionally characterized by their sparse firing rate. Here, we investigate the synaptic basis of this behavior by comparing the properties of th...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sempere-Ferràndez A,Martínez S,Geijo-Barrientos E

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are Zn(2+)-dependent endopeptidases considered to be essential for normal brain development and neuroplasticity by modulating extracellular matrix proteins, receptors, adhesion molecules, growth factors and cytoskeletal proteins. Specifically, MMP-3 has recently been implicated in syna...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Aerts J,Nys J,Moons L,Hu TT,Arckens L

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00