Ruanjian Sanjie decoction exhibits antitumor activity by inducing cell apoptosis in breast cancer.

Abstract:

:Traditional Chinese medicine, based on theories developed and practiced for >2,000 years, is one of the most common complementary and alternative types of medicine currently used in the treatment of patients with breast cancer. Ruanjian Sanjie (RJSJ) decoction, is composed of four herbs, including Ban xia (Pinellia ternata), Xia ku cao (Prunella vulgaris), Shan ci gu (Cremastra appendiculata) and Hai zao (Sargassum pallidum), and has traditionally been used for softening hard lumps and resolving hard tissue masses. However, the active compounds and mechanisms of action of RJSJ remain unknown. The present study demonstrated the antitumor activity of RJSJ against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in Swiss albino mice and breast cancer xenografts in nude mice. Notably, RJSJ does not induce body weight loss, immune function toxicity or myelosuppression in mice, indicating that it is safe and well tolerated. In addition, RJSJ shows potent cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells in vitro by the suppression of the anti-apoptotic proteins B-cell lymphoma 2 and survivin, leading to the activation of caspase-3/7 and caspase-9, and the apoptotic cascade. These findings provide a clear rationale to explore the therapeutic strategy of using RJSJ alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents for breast cancer patients and the characterization of its active principles.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Zhao X,Zhao J,Hu R,Yao Q,Zhang G,Shen H,Yagüe E,Hu Y

doi

10.3892/ol.2017.5832

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-01 00:00:00

pages

3071-3079

issue

5

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-5832

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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