LGR5 promotes the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

abstract：:Primary Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is rare, especially when it occurs in the spinal canal during middle or old age. The rarity of Ewing's sarcoma breakpoint region 1 fusion-negative ES has been reported in the literature. The present case report describes a 60-year-old Chinese patient who was diagnosed with ES originating f...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Yan D,Zhang J,Zhong D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer/testis (CT) antigens are promising targets for immunotherapy due to their restricted expression in the germ cells of the testis in healthy tissue and high immunogenicity. The aim of the present study was to determine whether transmembrane protein 31 (TMEM31) is a CT antigen and to investigate the pattern of TME...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Li J,Zou X,Li C,Zhong J,Chen Y,Zhang X,Qi F,Li M,Cai Z,Tang A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered expression of microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) contributes to lung carcinogenesis. The present study performed an in silico analysis of differentially expressed miRNAs in different peripheral blood samples from patients with various diseases vs. controls using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database data, and ass...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Lu G,Fu D,Jia C,Chai L,Han Y,Liu J,Wu T,Xie R,Chang Z,Yang H,Luo P,Lv Z,Yu F,Zhong X,Ma Y

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to assess the B rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (BRAFV600E) status in plasma from Chinese patients with melanoma, and evaluated its prognostic value following treatment with BRAF inhibitors. Mutation-specific 3D digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) was used to quantify BRAFV600E in circula...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Tang H,Kong Y,Si L,Cui C,Sheng X,Chi Z,Dai J,Yu S,Ma M,Wu X,Yu J,Xu T,Yu H,Yan J,Guo J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular profile of low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinomas remains to be clarified. In the present study, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression was compared in low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) and typical lung cancer. The expression of MMP-2, MMP-7 and MMP-9 was detected by immunohistochemistry in a coho...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Fan J,Wu FY,Wang L,Jiang GN,Gao W

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is estimated that breast cancer will be the second leading cause of cancer-associated mortality in women in 2018. Previous research has demonstrated that the atypical protein kinase C-ζ (PKC-ζ) is a component of numerous dysregulated pathways in breast cancer, including cellular proliferation, survival, and cell cy...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Smalley T,Islam SMA,Apostolatos C,Apostolatos A,Acevedo-Duncan M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we investigated the correlation between the presence of occult neoplastic cells (ONCs) in lymph node sinuses and recurrence/metastasis of stage II/III gastric cancer in 164 patients who underwent radical curative resection. We calculated the five-year relapse-free survival rate (5Y-RFS) and five-...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Sekido Y,Mukai M,Yamazaki M,Tajima T,Yamamoto S,Hasegawa S,Kishima K,Tajiri T,Nakamura N

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is an abundant non-histone nuclear protein that functions as a structural protein of chromatin, regulating genome replication and recombination, mRNA transcription and DNA repair. HMGB1 has been implicated in the tumorigenesis of various cancer types, and the upregulation of HMGB1 has...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Jia L,Song H,Fan W,Song Y,Wang G,Li X,He Y,Yao A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastomas are the most common primary and malignant brain tumors. The standard therapy includes surgery and radiotherapy plus chemotherapy, with additional bevacizumab to block the angiogenesis in tumors. However, the ever-growing tolerance of glioblastomas to chemotherapeutic drugs impairs the clinical outputs of...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Huang H,Song J,Liu Z,Pan L,Xu G

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SIRT6, is a member of the NAD-dependent sirtuin family of enzymes, and has been reported as a novel tumor suppressor gene or oncogene, dependent on the type of cancer. However, the role of SIRT6 in osteosarcoma has not been investigated. The present study demonstrated that the expression of SIRT6 was downregulated in ...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Gao Y,Qu Y,Zhou Q,Ma Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA (miR)-204-5p was previously identified to be downregulated in melanoma compared with melanocytic nevi. This observation prompted a functional study on miR-204-5p and the newly-identified miR-3065-5p, two miRNAs suggested to be tumor-suppressive oncomiRs. Application of miR-204-5p mimics or inhibitors resulted...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Palkina N,Komina A,Aksenenko M,Moshev A,Savchenko A,Ruksha T

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of potential tumor markers may improve chemotherapeutic efficacy. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression in local tumor tissues is associated with cancer progression and poor prognosis in variety of cancer types. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role and potential application of IL-6 in determini...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Zhao ZF,Li JX,Ye R,Wu X,Gao LL,Niu BL

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast metastasis is a rare pattern of distant metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) following curative treatment. The present study reported two patients with breast metastasis from NPC and reviewed four such patients reported in the literature, including the analysis of clinical profiles, pathological diagn...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Xiao W,He Z,Xing C,Zhen W,Wang S,Lin H

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical resistance of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has been linked to EGFR T790M resistance mutations or MET amplifications. Additional mechanisms underlying EGFR-TKI drug resistance remain unclear. The present study demonstrated t...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Zhai Y,Zhang Y,Nan K,Liang X

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to retrospectively review the contribution of 18F-fluorodeoxygluose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) in the assessment of biochemical recurrence in patients with a diagnosis of local-stage prostate cancer (PCa) who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP) or receive...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Öztürk H,Karapolat I

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) has been implicated in various types of human cancer. However, the role of lncRNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in gastric cancer remains unclear. In the present study, MALAT1 expression was significantly upregulated in gastric tumors compared with adjacen...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Zhu K,Ren Q,Zhao Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer has a major impact on the health of women worldwide. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), breast cancer incidence is on the increase and is characterized by early onset and aggressiveness. Owing to the importance of the TP53 gene in breast carcinogenesis, we analyzed the possible link between TP53 singl...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Al-Qasem A,Toulimat M,Tulbah A,Elkum N,Al-Tweigeri T,Aboussekhra A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence that microRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in tumor progression and development by targeting different genes, including gastric cancer (GC). However, the role of miR-16 in GC is so far unclear. Herein, we examined the function and potential mechanism of miR-16 in GC. Reverse transcriptio...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Jiang X,Wang Z

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to investigate the imaging characteristics of primary malignant bone tumors in children. The imaging results of 34 children with primary malignant bone tumors confirmed by histopathological diagnosis between March 2008 and January 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. In total, 25 patients had os...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Sun Y,Liu X,Pan S,Deng C,Li X,Guo Q

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) promotes invasive and migratory activities by upregulating Forkhead box protein M1 (FoxM1) expression. The present study investigated whether modulation of MnSOD and FoxM1 expression was responsible for the antitumor effects of genistein on cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs) derived ...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Fu Z,Cao X,Liu L,Cao X,Cui Y,Li X,Quan M,Ren K,Chen A,Xu C,Qiu Y,Chen X,Wang Z,Cao J

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) exhibit an important function in extracellular matrix degradation. MMPs modulate the activation of growth factors, cytokines and metastasis. At present, the effect of exercise on serum levels of MMP-2 and -9 remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Giganti MG,Tresoldi I,Sorge R,Melchiorri G,Triossi T,Masuelli L,Lido P,Albonici L,Foti C,Modesti A,Bei R

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can result from hepatitis B or C infection, fibrosis or cirrhosis. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is one of the main growth factors associated with fibrosis or cirrhosis progression in the liver, but its role is controversial in hepatocarcinogenesis. In the present study, the effec...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Kim JB,Lee S,Kim HR,Park SY,Lee M,Yoon JH,Kim YJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations required for curcumin to exert its anticancer activity (IC50, 20 µM) are difficult to achieve in the blood plasma of patients, due to the low bioavailability of the compound. Therefore, much effort has been devoted to the development of curcumin analogues that exhibit stronger anticancer activity an...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Zhou DY,Zhao SQ,DU ZY,Zheng XI,Zhang K

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) content have been associated with poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). There is a strong correlation between COX-2 expression and PGE2 production in tissues from CRC patients, suggesting an important role for COX-2 on t...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Cervantes-Madrid DL,Nagi S,Asting Gustafsson A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric cancer (GC) is a malignant tumor that negatively impacts human health, which typically presents in the advanced stages of disease in the majority of patients. Despite the development of combination chemotherapy, only a modest survival advantage is gained in patients with GC treated by this method. Recently, ca...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Yang L,Wang Y,Wang H

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical evidence indicates that drug resistance is a major obstacle in the treatment of breast cancer (BC). Drug resistance results in the disease being uncontrollable, and leads to high mortality rates. The aim of the present study was to investigate the chemosensitizing effect of microRNA (miR)-16 on Adriamycin (AD...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Gao X,Wang M,Zhang Y,Xu Z,Ding J,Tang J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA-181 (miR-181) has been recently demonstrated to participate in the differentiation and development of immune cells, including natural killer cells and B and T lymphocytes, and myeloid linages, including erythroid and megakaryocytic cells. The aberrant expression of miR-181, particularly low expression levels,...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Wang G,Zhao R,Zhao X,Chen XI,Wang D,Jin Y,Liu XI,Zhao CI,Zhu Y,Ren C,Li M,Jin X,Zhang F,Zhong Z,Wang T,Li X

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small cell carcinoma of the rectum is extremely rare. The present study aimed to improve the recognition of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features observed in patients with small cell carcinoma of the rectum. A total of 4 cases of patients with histologically confirmed small cell carcin...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Zhou J,Shen J,Ma H,Zhang Y,Sun M,Zheng L,Lv Y

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) contributes to the progression and outcomes of several types of tumor, while circulating miRNAs have been reported to act as biomarkers for several types of cancer. To identify specific circulating miRNAs associated with multiple myeloma (MM), a miRNA microarray analysis was u...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Jiang Y,Luan Y,Chang H,Chen G

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare type of mesenchymal tumor, which may affect various organs. The preferential site for IMT in the genitourinary system is the urinary bladder, while the presence of IMT in the kidney, and particularly in the renal pelvis, is rare. In the present report, the case of a 4...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Wu S,Xu R,Zhao H,Zhu X,Zhang L,Zhao X

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00