Potential proapoptotic phytochemical agents for the treatment and prevention of colorectal cancer.

Abstract:

:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of mortality among men and women. Chemo-resistance, adverse effects and disease recurrence are major challenges in the development of effective cancer therapeutics. Substantial literature on this subject highlights that populations consuming diets rich in fibers, fruits and vegetables have a significantly reduced incidence rate of CRC. This chemo-preventive effect is primarily associated with the presence of phytochemicals in the dietary components. Plant-derived chemical agents act as a prominent source of novel compounds for drug discovery. Phytochemicals have been the focus of an increasing number of studies due to their ability to modulate carcinogenic processes through the alteration of multiple cancer cell survival pathways. Despite promising results from experimental studies, only a limited number of phytochemicals have entered into clinical trials. The purpose of the current review is to compile previously published pre-clinical and clinical evidence of phytochemicals in cases of CRC. A PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct search was performed for relevant articles published between 2008-2018 using the following key terms: 'Phytochemicals with colorectal cancers', 'apoptosis', 'cell cycle', 'reactive oxygen species' and 'clinical anticancer activities'. The present review may aid in identifying the most investigated phytochemicals in CRC cells, and due to the limited number of studies that make it from the laboratory bench to clinical trial stage, may provide a novel foundation for future research.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Ahmed K,Zaidi SF,Cui ZG,Zhou D,Saeed SA,Inadera H

doi

10.3892/ol.2019.10349

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

487-498

issue

1

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-10349

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • A prognosis-predictive nomogram of ovarian cancer with two immune-related genes: CDC20B and PNPLA5.

    abstract::Ovarian carcinoma (OV) is one of the most lethal gynecological malignancies globally, and the overall 5-year survival rate of OV was 47% in 2018 according to American data. To increase the survival rate of patients with OV, many researchers have sought to identify biomarkers that act as both prognosis-predictive marke...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2020.12067

    authors: Lin H,Wang J,Wen X,Wen Q,Huang S,Mai Z,Lu L,Liang X,Pan H,Li S,He Y,Ma H

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of methylation of the RAR-β gene in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to detect methylation of the RAR-β gene in tissues from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The methylation of the RAR-β gene in DNA from 80 cases with NSCLC and corresponding non-malignant tissues was tested using methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR; MSP). The result...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2011.527

    authors: Zhao X,Wang N,Zhang M,Xue S,Shi K,Chen Z

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Notch-regulated ankyrin-repeat protein is a novel tissue biomarker that predicts poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer.

    abstract::Notch-regulated ankyrin-repeat protein (NRARP) has recently been reported to be involved in a number of malignant cancers; however, its role in non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. The present study aimed to identify whether NRARP could be applied as a novel prognostic marker for NSCLC. A total of 108 NSCLC ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8826

    authors: Liao Y,Chen J,Ma J,Mao Q,Wei R,Zheng J

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics of patients with large and deep soft tissue sarcomas.

    abstract::In the present study, the incidence of surgical wound complications in patients with large and deep high-grade soft tissue sarcoma (STS) was investigated. In addition, the disease-specific and event-free survival rates were examined in these patients. In total, 30 adult patients with primary high-grade deep STS with a...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2015.3289

    authors: Nakamura T,Matsumine A,Matsubara T,Asanuma K,Uchida A,Sudo A

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sigmoid adenocarcinoma with metastases to the kidney: Report of a rare case and review of the literature.

    abstract::Distant metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) most frequently spread to the liver and lungs. CRC metastasis to the kidney is extremely rare and may be generally associated with an unfavorable prognosis. Thus, patients with metastatic CRC and kidney metastasis are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The present s...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2015.3290

    authors: Dulskas A,Bagurskas P,Sinkevicius Z,Samalavicius NE

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the impact of linked color imaging for improving the visibility of colonic polyp.

    abstract::Linked color imaging (LCI) is a novel endoscopic system used to increase color contrast. As LCI does not decrease luminal brightness, it may improve the detection of colonic neoplasms. However, the extent to which LCI improves the visibility of colonic polyps has not yet been determined. Between December 2016 and May ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.10917

    authors: Tanaka Y,Inoue T,Kakimoto K,Nakazawa K,Tawa H,Hirata Y,Okada T,Nouda S,Kawakami K,Takeuchi T,Egashira Y,Higuchi K

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • DHFR and MDR1 upregulation is associated with chemoresistance in osteosarcoma stem-like cells.

    abstract::Tumor-initiating cells (TICs) are defined as a specialized subset of cells with tumor-initiating capacity that can initiate tumor growth, tumor relapse and metastasis. In the present study, osteosarcoma TICs (OS-TICs) were isolated and enriched from the osteosarcoma U2OS and MG-63 cell lines using sphere formation ass...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.6132

    authors: Lee YH,Yang HW,Yang LC,Lu MY,Tsai LL,Yang SF,Huang YF,Chou MY,Yu CC,Hu FW

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Isoliquiritigenin induces apoptosis of human bladder cancer T24 cells via a cyclin-dependent kinase-independent mechanism.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate whether an increase in cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) activity is involved in apoptosis of human bladder cancer T24 cells induced by isoliquiritigenin (ISL). The viability of T24 cells was estimated using a sulforhodamine B assay. Cell morphological changes were examin...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.6159

    authors: Si L,Yang X,Yan X,Wang Y,Zheng Q

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Location of NLS-RARα protein in NB4 cell and nude mice.

    abstract::In the majority of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cases, translocons produce a promyelocytic leukemia protein-retinoic acid receptor α (PML-RARα) fusion gene. Studies have reported that neutrophil elastase (NE) cleaves bcr-1-derived PML-RAα in early myeloid cells, leaving only the nuclear localization signal (NLS)...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.5706

    authors: Wang H,Yang R,Zhong L,Zhu XY,Ma PP,Yang XQ,Jiang KL,Liu BZ

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Downregulation of Annexin A1 is correlated with radioresistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

    abstract::Radiotherapy is the primary treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), but radioresistance often remains an obstacle to successful treatment. In our previous study, it was demonstrated that Annexin A1 (ANXA1) was involved in the p53-mediated radioresponse in NPC cells, which suggested that it may be associated with...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.5324

    authors: Huang L,Liao L,Wan Y,Cheng A,Li M,Chen S,Li M,Tan X,Zeng G

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adefovir dipivoxil-induced Fanconi syndrome and its predictive factors: A study of 28 cases.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to identify monitoring and prevention measures as well as predictive factors for early detection of renal toxicity associated with long-term administration of adefovir dipivoxil in order to avoid progression to Fanconi syndrome. Clinical data of 28 patients with Fanconi syndrome caused...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.5393

    authors: Lin Y,Pan F,Wang Y,Chen Z,Lin C,Yao L,Zhang X,Zhou R,Pan C

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determining the effect of transforming growth factor-β1 on cdk4 and p27 in gastric cancer and cholangiocarcinoma.

    abstract::Gastric cancer and cholangiocarcinoma are problematic throughout the world due to their destructive malignancy. In attempts to treat cholangiocarcinoma and gastric cancer, researchers often explore the effects of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). TGF-β1 plays a crucial role in causing cell cycle arrest and fibro...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2012.1024

    authors: Lee SR,Shin JW,Kim HO,Son BH,Yoo CH,Shin JH

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • A novel alternative splicing isoform of NF2 identified in human Schwann cells.

    abstract::Vestibular schwannoma (VS) is a benign, slow-growing cranial tumor that originates from the hypertrophy of Schwann cells. The majority of sporadic VS are unilateral, and the mechanisms underlying VS tumorigenesis are not fully understood. The human neurofibromin 2 (NF2) gene encodes the tumor suppressor protein merlin...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.4685

    authors: Su F,Zhou Z,Su W,Wang Z,Wu Q

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • miR-202 acts as a potential tumor suppressor in breast cancer.

    abstract::Breast cancer affects ~10% of women worldwide and is responsible for ~12% of all cancer-associated mortalities. Breast cancer is more prone to metastasis compared with other types of cancer. Up to 5% of patients with breast cancer present with incurable metastasis and an additional 10-15% of patients develop metastase...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8726

    authors: Gao S,Cao C,Dai Q,Chen J,Tu J

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pterostilbene inhibits lung squamous cell carcinoma growth in vitro and in vivo by inducing S phase arrest and apoptosis.

    abstract::Natural dietary components have become the subject of an increasing amount of interest due to the side effects of anticancer treatment. Pterostilbene, an analog of resveratrol, is primarily found in grapes, and has been suggested to exert antioxidant and anticancer effects in different tumor types. The present study a...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.10499

    authors: Tan KT,Chen PW,Li S,Ke TM,Lin SH,Yang CC

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics and laboratory analyses of acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;21)(p11;q22).

    abstract::The present study reviewed three patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who had the specific genetic abnormality t(16;21)(p11;q22). To investigate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of AML with t(16;21)(p11;q22) translocation, the similarities and differences of clinical characteristics and laboratory exa...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2015.3051

    authors: Zhang Z,Zou J,Li Y,Liu Z,Xu R,Tian W,Zhao Z,Sun H,Han J,Wang J,Zhang B,Ju Y

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Acute myeloid leukemia with t(3;21)(q26.2;q22) developing following low-dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis and expressing two AML1/MDS1/EVI1 fusion proteins: A case report.

    abstract::The t(3;21)(q26.2;q22) translocation is a rare chromosomal abnormality exhibited almost exclusively in therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia (t-MDS/AML) or in the blastic crisis phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia, which results in the fusion of the runt related transcription factor 1 (RUNX...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.6151

    authors: Tanaka K,Oshikawa G,Akiyama H,Ishida S,Nagao T,Yamamoto M,Miura O

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of lysine-specific demethylase 1 prevents proliferation and mediates cisplatin sensitivity in ovarian cancer cells.

    abstract::Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) functions as a transcriptional coregulator by modulating histone methylation and has been associated with numerous high-risk cancers. Previously, our group and others identified LSD1 as an upregulated gene in ovarian cancer, and reported that the upregulation of LSD1 was associated...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8511

    authors: Shao G,Wan X,Lai W,Wu C,Jin J,Liu X,Wei Y,Lin Q,Zhang L,Shao Q

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted silencing of the ADP-ribosyltransferase 3 gene inhibits the migration ability of melanoma cells.

    abstract::Melanoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy and metastasis of melanoma to other organs often results in a poor prognosis. ADP-ribosyltransferase 3 (ART3) is involved in cell division and DNA repair. However, its biological function in melanoma remains unclear. In the present study, it was identified tha...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8252

    authors: He J,Li Y,Wang Y,Zhang H,Ge S,Fan X

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the right femur and subsequent metastasis to the left femur: A case report and literature review.

    abstract::Non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the bone is rare and typically causes an extensive bone lesion. The present study describes a case of diffuse large B-cell primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the bone, which occurred in the right femur, and was initially treated with surgery and chemotherapy. Following a 7-year period of complete ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.7895

    authors: Hu JY,Yu D,Wu YH

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging findings of extraventricular choroid plexus papillomas: A study of 10 cases.

    abstract::Extraventricular choroid plexus papillomas (CPPs) are rare. In this study, we reveal the imaging findings of CPPs located in extraventricular sites. The imaging findings of 11 masses [10 masses on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and one mass on computed tomography (CT)] of extraventricular CPP in 10 patients were ret...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.5552

    authors: Shi Y,Li X,Chen X,Xu Y,Bo G,Zhou H,Liu Y,Zhou G,Wang Z

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Increased BRAF copy number in lung adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::Point mutation of the BRAF gene is a genetic event that occurs in a subset of lung adenocarcinoma cases. For example, BRAF V600E is a driver mutation that can be effectively targeted using selective BRAF and/or MEK inhibitors. The present study hypothesized that an increase in BRAF copy number may be correlated with c...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2014.2719

    authors: Sasaki H,Maekawa M,Tatematsu T,Okuda K,Moriyama S,Yano M,Fujii Y

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Telomeres and telomerase in oncogenesis.

    abstract::Telomeres are located at the ends of chromosomes and protect them from degradation. Suppressing the activity of telomerase, a telomere-synthesizing enzyme, and maintaining short telomeres is a protective mechanism against cancer in humans. In most human somatic cells, the expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/ol.2020.11659

    authors: Trybek T,Kowalik A,Góźdź S,Kowalska A

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced expression of early mitotic inhibitor-1 predicts a poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.

    abstract::Early mitotic inhibitor-1 (Emi1), as a key cell cycle regulatory gene, induces S phase and mitotic entry by controlling anaphase-promoting complex substrates. Emi1 overexpression may be a prognostic factor for patients with invasive breast cancer. However, its expression and clinical significance in esophageal squamou...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.4611

    authors: Guan C,Zhang J,Zhang J,Shi H,Ni R

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Giant cell tumor of bone arising in long bones possibly originates from the metaphyseal region.

    abstract::Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a primary benign bone tumor with a locally aggressive character. Definitive descriptions of the site of origin for this type of tumor are not available. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the site of origin of GCTB of long bones with regards to epiphyseal lines by means of ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.4264

    authors: Futamura N,Urakawa H,Tsukushi S,Arai E,Kozawa E,Ishiguro N,Nishida Y

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of urokinase-type plasminogen activator expression by dihydroartemisinin in breast cancer cells.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the inhibitory effects of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) on the primary tumor growth and metastasis of the human breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231, in vitro. The expression levels of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) were detected by immunocytochemistry in two cell ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2014.1918

    authors: Zhang S,Ma Y,Jiang J,Dai Z,Gao X,Yin X,Xi W,Min W

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of galectin-7 in vulvar lichen sclerosus and its effect on dermal fibroblasts.

    abstract::Lichen sclerosus is a chronic and inflammatory disease. Extensive studies have focused on the epidermis, with the dermis or epidermis-dermis receiving less attention. To investigate the role of galectin-7, a keratinocyte protein, in vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) and its potential effects on dermal fibroblasts, immunoh...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8897

    authors: Zhao Y,Zhao S,Li H,Qin X,Wu X

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Study of the correlation between H-ras mutation and primary hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between H-ras mutation and primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to describe the role of H-ras mutation in carcinogenesis. Clinical samples of 69 patients were collected and the expression levels of H-ras in HCC and the surrounding normal tissues were exami...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2012.832

    authors: Sui G,Ma X,Liu S,Niu H,Dong Q

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of the use of needle biopsy to perform laparoscopic surgery safely on uterine smooth muscle tumors.

    abstract::The warning statement issued by the United States Food and Drug Administration against the use of laparoscopic power morcellators prompted a discussion about the methods of preoperative diagnosis of uterine myometrial lesions. Since 1994, transcervical needle biopsies have been performed to differentiate between uteri...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8425

    authors: Murakami M,Ichimura T,Kasai M,Matsuda M,Kawamura N,Fukuda T,Sumi T

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Upregulation of miR-375 inhibits human liver cancer cell growth by modulating cell proliferation and apoptosis via targeting ErbB2.

    abstract::microRNAs (miRNA/miRs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs; they serve important biological roles in tumorigenesis through the regulation of oncogene expression, and they may be used for the diagnosis and treatment of human cancer. miR-375 was identified to exhibit abnormal expression levels in a number of types of t...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9011

    authors: Li L,Jia L,Ding Y

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00