Abstract:
:During chronic inflammation, interleukin (IL)-22 expression is up-regulated in both CD4 and CD8 T cells, exerting a protective role in infections. However, in autoimmunity, IL-22 appears to have either a protective or a pathogenic role in a variety of murine models of autoimmunity and, by extrapolation, in humans. It is not clear whether IL-22 itself mediates inflammation or is a by-product of inflammation. We have taken advantage of the dominant negative form of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II (dnTGF-βRII) mice that develop both inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune cholangitis and studied the role and the biological function of IL-22 by generating IL-22(-/-) dnTGF-βRII mice. Our data suggest that the influence of IL-22 on autoimmunity is determined in part by the local microenvironment. In particular, IL-22 deficiency exacerbates tissue injury in inflammatory bowel disease, but has no influence on either the hepatocytes or cholangiocytes in the same model. These data take on particular significance in the previously defined effects of IL-17A, IL-12p40 and IL-23p19 deficiency and emphasize that, in colitis, there is a dominant role of IL-23/T helper type 17 (Th17) signalling. Furthermore, the levels of IL-22 are IL-23-dependent. The use of cytokine therapy in patients with autoimmune disease has significant potential, but must take into account the overlapping and often promiscuous effects that can theoretically exacerbate inflammation.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Yang GX,Sun Y,Tsuneyama K,Zhang W,Leung PS,He XS,Ansari AA,Bowlus C,Ridgway WM,Gershwin MEdoi
10.1111/cei.12806subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
154-64issue
2eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
185pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Membranous nephropathy (MN), the leading cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults, is characterized by the deposition of subepithelial immune deposits that consist mainly of immunoglobulin (Ig)G and complement. Most of the cases are primary or idiopathic (iMN), while only approximately 25% of the cases are secondary to s...
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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abstract::Progesterone, estradiol, testosterone, cortisol, and 11-desoxycortisol (compound S) were added to cultures of human lymphocytes stimulated with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) and purified protein derivative (PPD). The immunosuppressive effect of cortisol was verified and the three sex-steroid hormones also were found to in...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A serial prospective study of cell-mediated immunity to rabbit liver-specific lipoprotein (RLSP) has been done in 26 patients with acute viral hepatitis (AH) (18 HBsAg+ and eight HBsAg-) using a lymphocyte transformation test. An increased stimulation index was recorded in 56% of HBsAg+ cases and in 63% of the HBsAg- ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
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