Immune response to rabbit liver-specific lipoprotein in acute viral hepatitis.

Abstract:

:A serial prospective study of cell-mediated immunity to rabbit liver-specific lipoprotein (RLSP) has been done in 26 patients with acute viral hepatitis (AH) (18 HBsAg+ and eight HBsAg-) using a lymphocyte transformation test. An increased stimulation index was recorded in 56% of HBsAg+ cases and in 63% of the HBsAg- group at the first determination within 2 weeks of presentation. A progressive return to normal values was observed during the course of the disease. In one patient, however, the stimulation index remained high at 6 months after presentation and liver biopsy showed the appearance of chronic active hepatitis. Results within the normal range of values were observed when a macromolecular kidney protein fraction was used as antigen: further evidence of an organ-specific component in RLSP preparation to which the immune response seems to be directed. These findings demonstrate the existence of a common and time-limited sensitization to RLSP in acute viral hepatitis irrespective of HBsAg status. It is suggested that RLSP may be a useful alternative to human LSP in evaluating immune reactions in liver diseases.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Ortona L,Laghi V,Cauda R,Nervo P

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-12-01 00:00:00

pages

436-40

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章
  • LAIR-1 shedding from human fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis following TNF-α stimulation.

    abstract::This study examined the expression of the inhibitory receptor, leucocyte-associated immunoglobulin (Ig)-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients to investigate its potential role in the modulation of inflammatory cytokines, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) an...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.13100

    authors: Zhang Y,Wang S,Dong H,Yi X,Zhang J,Liu X,Zhuang R,Ding Y

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Immune tolerance induction to enzyme-replacement therapy by co-administration of short-term, low-dose methotrexate in a murine Pompe disease model.

    abstract::Clinical investigations of recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase for the treatment of Pompe disease often reveal the appearance of therapy-specific antibodies. These antibodies could potentially interfere with recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase efficacy and induce immunological consequences. Several immunosup...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03602.x

    authors: Joseph A,Munroe K,Housman M,Garman R,Richards S

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immunosuppression by seminal prostaglandins.

    abstract::In this paper we report studies undertaken to determine the contribution of seminal prostaglandins to some of the known immunosuppressive properties of human seminal plasma. Initial studies revealed that fractions of seminal plasma enriched in E series prostaglandins, obtained by reverse phase chromatography, had a pr...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Quayle AJ,Kelly RW,Hargreave TB,James K

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity of vascular endothelium: characterization and pathogenic associations in systemic sclerosis.

    abstract::Ten sera from 48 patients with systemic sclerosis were found to be capable of producing cytotoxicity of human umbilical venous and arterial endothelium when co-cultured with peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Fractionation of sera on Ultrogel and the preparation of monomeric IgG by ion exchange and affinity chromatog...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Holt CM,Lindsey N,Moult J,Malia RG,Greaves M,Hume A,Rowell NR,Hughes P

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • The immune response to the cell wall of Mycobacterium bovis BCG.

    abstract::Mice were immunized with the cell wall of BCG suspended in an oil-in-saline emulsion, and examined against time for the emergence of T cell-mediated acquired immunity. Evidence is presented that shows that levels of acquired resistance expressed in these animals over the first month following inoculation, and which en...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Orme IM

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human milk contains proteins that stimulate and suppress T lymphocyte proliferation.

    abstract::The modulatory effect of human milk proteins from colostrum and late milk on the proliferative response of human T lymphocytes activated by mitogens (OKT3 and leucoagglutinin from Phaseolus vulgaris) and alloantigens was studied. High concentrations (10-100 micrograms/ml) of crude colostral milk proteins had an inhibi...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb08113.x

    authors: Mincheva-Nilsson L,Hammarström ML,Juto P,Hammarström S

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Specific antibody-dependent killing of Toxoplasma gondii by normal macrophages.

    abstract::The requirement for specificity of antibody-dependent inhibition or killing of intracellular Toxoplasma gondii trophozoites by normal mouse peritoneal macrophages was evaluated in vitro using light microscopy and autoradiography. Anti-toxoplasma antibody in the presence of 'accessory factor' rendered extracellular T. ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Anderson SE Jr,Bautista SC,Remington JS

    更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Anisakis simplex Ani s 7 major allergen as an indicator of true Anisakis infections.

    abstract::Ani s 7 is currently the most important excretory/secretory (ES) Anisakis simplex allergen, as it is the only one recognized by 100% of infected patients. The allergenicity of this molecule is due mainly to the presence of a novel CX(17-25)CX(9-22)CX(8)CX(6) tandem repeat motif not seen in any previously reported prot...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03919.x

    authors: Anadón AM,Romarís F,Escalante M,Rodríguez E,Gárate T,Cuéllar C,Ubeira FM

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancement of spontaneous killer cytotoxicity by soluble factor.

    abstract::Two-stage stimulation of SK activity of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes by soluble factors was demonstrated. The first stage was initiated by factors present in supernatant derived from normal B-LCL cultures. Only cell lines which could induce SK activity in culture in an MLR-type reaction had the capacity t...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hofman FM,Spina CA

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Immunostimulating activities of the novel peptidomimetic L-glutamyl-histamine.

    abstract::An original representative of histamine-containing peptidomimetics L-glutamyl-histamine (L-Glu-Hist) was synthesized and characterized as a cytokine mimic leading to cellular responses of improved specificity. The energy-minimized 3-D conformations of L-Glu-Hist derived from its chemical structure resulted in stabiliz...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02710.x

    authors: Babizhayev MA,Semiletov YA,Lul'kin YA,Sakina NL,Savel'yeva EL,Alimbarova LM,Barinskii IP

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody-directed complement-mediated cytotoxicity to hepatocytes from patients with chronic hepatitis B.

    abstract::The susceptibility of hepatocytes from patients with chronic hepatitis B to complement-dependent cytotoxicity mediated by heterologous antibodies to hepatitis B virus core (anti-HBc) and surface (anti-HBs) antigens and to hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor was examined using a microcytotoxicity assay. The anti-HBc-in...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03658.x

    authors: Michalak TI,Lau JY,McFarlane BM,Alexander GJ,Eddleston AL,Williams R

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphocyte subsets and beta 2-microglobulin expression in chronic hepatitis C/non-A, non-B. Effects of interferon-alpha treatment.

    abstract::Thirty-three patients with chronic hepatitis C/non-A, non-B were included in a randomized controlled study of interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-alpha 2b) treatment, 3 x 10(6) U three times weekly for 36 weeks. Using an immunoperoxidase technique, frozen liver biopsy specimens were examined with MoAbs for the presence of T help...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb02999.x

    authors: Wejstål R,Norkrans G,Weiland O,Schvarcz R,Fuchs D,Wachter H,Fryden A,Glaumann H

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term serological evaluation of patients with cystic echinococcosis treated with benzimidazole carbamates.

    abstract::Seeking better immunological markers indicating the long-term outcome of cystic echinococcosis (CE) after chemotherapy we studied 23 patients receiving albendazole, clinically followed for 8 years, and grouped ultrasonographically according to therapeutic outcome. Antibody responses against a partially purified fracti...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01925.x

    authors: Riganò R,Ioppolo S,Ortona E,Margutti P,Profumo E,Ali MD,Di Vico B,Teggi A,Siracusano A

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • A new murine model of autoimmune orchitis induced by immunization with viable syngeneic testicular germ cells alone. I. Immunological and histological studies.

    abstract::Experimental autoimmune orchitis (EAO) was produced in C3H/He mice with as high as 100% incidence by two or three s.c. injections of 1 x 10(7) viable syngeneic testicular germ cells (TC) without resorting to adjuvants, Bordetella pertussis vaccine, or other immunological manipulations. On day 40 after the first inject...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05603.x

    authors: Itoh M,Hiramine C,Hojo K

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-2 activated peripheral blood lymphocytes and the correlation of lytic activity and peanut agglutinin receptor expression on malignant cells.

    abstract::The possibility that the peanut agglutinin (PNA) receptor and/or its co-ordinate structures on the surface of leukaemia cells might be recognized by lectin free crude interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated human peripheral blood lymphocytes (LAK) was investigated. Analysis was undertaken of the correlation between the sensiti...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gotoh YI,Minegishi M,Yamaguchi Y,Konno T,Tada K

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Subsets of T lymphocytes in relation to T lymphocyte function in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::T lymphocyte control of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection of autologous B lymphocytes was examined in parallel to the enumeration of subpopulations of mononuclear cells in 22 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and in 22 healthy individuals. All were seropositive for EBV. The incidence of lack of T cell control was sign...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Craig JC,Hawkins SA,Swallow MW,Lyttle JA,Patterson VH,Merrett JD,Haire M

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro histamine and serotonin release by radiographic contrast media (RCM). Complement-dependent and -independent release reaction and changes in ultrastructure of human blood cells.

    abstract::Peripheral leucocytes and platelets from twenty healthy volunteers were incubated in vitro with radiographic contrast media (diatrizoate-Hypaque, iothalamate-Conray and iodipamide-Cholografin) under varying conditions. All radiographic contrast media (RCM) were able to induce histamine release from peripheral leucocyt...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ring J,Arroyave CM,Frizler MJ,Tan EM

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of protein deprivation on immunoregulatory cells in the rat mucosal immune response.

    abstract::Secretory IgA antibody responses such as those directed against respiratory and enteric pathogens, may be impaired in protein-calorie malnutrition. In previous studies using a rat model of the mucosal immune response to cholera toxin, as little as 2 weeks of severe protein deprivation markedly impaired mucosal anti-to...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Koster F,Pierce NF

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Thymoma and hypogammaglobulinaemia with and without T suppressor cells.

    abstract::Patients with acquired hypogammaglobulinaemia usually have near normal numbers of B cells and normal T cell function. When hypogammaglobulinaemia occurs in association with thymoma, then B cell numbers have been reported as low, and distinctive T cells are present which inhibit immunoglobulin production by normal cell...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brenner MK,Reittie JG,Chadda HR,Pollock A,Asherson GL

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane phenotype and functional behaviour of T lymphocytes in multiple myeloma: correlation with clinical stages of the disease.

    abstract::The distribution of T lymphocyte subsets was assessed using monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) in 44 untreated patients with multiple myeloma (MM) subdivided according to the clinical stage of the disease. A significant reduction (P less than 0.001) of T lymphocytes was observed only in stage II and III patients. The propo...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lauria F,Foa R,Cavo M,Gobbi M,Raspadori D,Giubellino MC,Tazzari PL,Tura S

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative intracellular cytokine measurement: age-related changes in proinflammatory cytokine production.

    abstract::The proinflammatory cytokines play a central role in mediating cellular and physiological responses, and levels may reflect immune system effectiveness. In this study, the effect of ageing on the inflammatory response was examined using a novel method to detect production of the proinflammatory cytokines, i.e. tumour ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00641.x

    authors: O'Mahony L,Holland J,Jackson J,Feighery C,Hennessy TP,Mealy K

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental autoimmune thyroiditis: attempt to correlate disease development with lymphocyte subset changes.

    abstract::An attempt was made to correlate lymphocyte subset abnormalities with the development of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAIT) in thymectomized and irradiated rats of five inbred strains. The peripheral blood subpopulations were analysed using the fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS-IV). A significant lympho...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smith E,Behan WM,Menzies CB,Behan PO

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced apoptosis of T cells in common variable immunodeficiency (CVID): role of defective CD28 co-stimulation.

    abstract::CVID is a primary immune disorder in which hypogammaglobulinaemia may be associated with a number of T cell defects including lymphopenia, anergy, impaired lymphocyte proliferation and deficient cytokine secretion. In this study we show that T cells of CVID subjects, in comparison with control T cells, undergo spontan...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01239.x

    authors: Di Renzo M,Zhou Z,George I,Becker K,Cunningham-Rundles C

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Human monoclonal antibodies for the immunological characterization of a highly conserved protein domain of the hepatitis C virus glycoprotein E1.

    abstract::Although both envelope glycoproteins of the hepatitis C virus, E1 and E2/NS1, show a high degree of sequence variation, the E1 protein includes a well conserved domain, which may be functionally important. We have analysed the human B cell response to a peptide fragment from amino acid residues 314-330 (EP3) covering ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb08351.x

    authors: Siemoneit K,Cardoso Mda S,Koerner K,Wölpl A,Kubanek B

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to detect propionibacterial ribosomal RNA in the lymph nodes of Chinese patients with sarcoidosis.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic value of using the copy number of propionibacterial rRNA as a biomarker for sarcoidosis. Ribosomal RNA of Propionibacterium acnes and P. granulosum was measured by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using formalin-fixe...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.12650

    authors: Zhou Y,Wei YR,Zhang Y,Du SS,Baughman RP,Li HP

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of activin A on IgE synthesis and cytokine production by human peripheral mononuclear cells.

    abstract::Activin A not only stimulates the synthesis and release of pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone, but exerts various effects on haematopoietic cells, embryos, and fibroblasts. In the present study we have examined effects of activin A on IgE synthesis and cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb06003.x

    authors: Yamashita N,Nakajima T,Takahashi H,Kaneoka H,Mizushima Y,Sakane T

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fractalkine functions as a chemoattractant for osteoarthritis synovial fibroblasts and stimulates phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt.

    abstract::Fractalkine (FKN/CX3CL1) has been detected in synovial fluids from osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Additionally, low-level expression of the FKN receptor, CX3CR1, has been demonstrated in OA synovial lining. This study aimed to determine a biological function for this ligand/receptor pair in OA and to assess a potential...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03903.x

    authors: Klosowska K,Volin MV,Huynh N,Chong KK,Halloran MM,Woods JM

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D status is not associated with inflammatory cytokine levels during experimental human endotoxaemia.

    abstract::Vitamin D has been shown to modulate innate immune responses in vitro and ex vivo; however, human in-vivo data are lacking. At high latitudes, seasonal vitamin D deficiency is common due to alternating ultraviolet (UV)-B radiation exposure. In the present study, we investigated whether levels of 25 hydroxyvitamin D(3)...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.12006

    authors: Kox M,van den Berg MJ,van der Hoeven JG,Wielders JP,van der Ven AJ,Pickkers P

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Altered balance between self-reactive T helper (Th)17 cells and Th10 cells and between full-length forkhead box protein 3 (FoxP3) and FoxP3 splice variants in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

    abstract::T helper type 17 (Th17) cells play a pathogenic role in autoimmune disease, while interleukin (IL)-10-producing Th10 cells serve a protective role. The balance between the two subsets is regulated by the local cytokine milieu and by the relative expression of intact forkhead box protein 3 (FoxP3) compared to FoxP3Δ2, ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/cei.12557

    authors: Kristensen B,Hegedüs L,Madsen HO,Smith TJ,Nielsen CH

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Production of complement components by cells of the immune system.

    abstract::The complement system is an important part of the innate immune defence. It contributes not only to local inflammation, removal and killing of pathogens, but it also assists in shaping of the adaptive immune response. Besides a role in inflammation, complement is also involved in physiological processes such as waste ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/cei.12952

    authors: Lubbers R,van Essen MF,van Kooten C,Trouw LA

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00