Antibody-directed complement-mediated cytotoxicity to hepatocytes from patients with chronic hepatitis B.

abstract：:Soluble histocompatibility antigens of the class II region have been detected in synovial fluids obtained from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A capture immunoassay involving two monoclonal antibodies was used; interference by rheumatoid factor, which is a feature of such assays, was overcome by mild pretreatment ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Stevenson FK,Douglass WA,Spellerberg MB,Walters MT,Cawley MI

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lymphotoxin-beta receptor (LTbetaR) pathway is critical for maintenance of organized lymphoid structures and is involved in the development of colitis. To investigate the mechanisms by which LTbetaR activation contributes to the pathology of chronic inflammation we used a soluble LTbetaR-Ig fusion protein as a com...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Stopfer P,Obermeier F,Dunger N,Falk W,Farkas S,Janotta M,Möller A,Männel DN,Hehlgans T

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement activation may play an important role in renal injury associated with glomerular deposition of IgA immune complexes. The ability of naturally occurring human IgA immune complexes (IgA-IC) and covalently cross-linked human IgA oligomers (X-IgA) to activate complement were examined in vitro and in vivo. Large...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Imai H,Chen A,Wyatt RJ,Rifai A

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of thymic epithelial cells containing the serum thymic factor (FTS or thymulin), assessed by indirect immunofluorescence using an anti-FTS monoclonal antibody, was studied in the thymus of normal and autoimmune mice as a function of age. In normal mice the number of FTS+ cells was constant until the age of ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Savino W,Dardenne M,Bach JF

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to elucidate the impact of liver transplantation (LTX) on myeloid dendritic cell (MDC) homeostasis. We observed a threefold reduction of circulating CD1c(+) MDC immediately after LTX (n = 16; P < 0.01), and normalization between 3 and 12 months after LTX. This decline was not due to re...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bosma BM,Metselaar HJ,Tra WM,Mancham S,Kuipers EJ,Tilanus HW,Kwekkeboom J

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study T-cell function related to the production of autoimmune nephropathy, we immunized random-bred mice, homozygous athymic nude (nu/nu) mice and heterozygous hairy (nu/+) mice with human glomeruli contained in Freund's complete adjuvant. The random-bred and heterozygous hairy mice developed circulating a...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bolton WK,Benton FR,Lobo PI

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cells (ECs) are a target in inflammation, and the death of EC is regulated by various factors. Although intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) preparations are known to be beneficial therapeutic agents for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and systemic inflammatory disorders, their mechanism of action have n...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Nakatani K,Takeshita S,Tsujimoto H,Sekine I

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sarcoidosis, a T helper 1 (Th1) response is an essential event and the up-regulation of interleukin-12 (IL-12) has been detected in affected disease sites. In order to investigate the clinical usefulness of circulating IL-12, we measured the serum concentrations of IL-12 by ELISA and performed immunohistochemistry ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Shigehara K,Shijubo N,Ohmichi M,Kamiguchi K,Takahashi R,Morita-Ichimura S,Ohchi T,Tatsuno T,Hiraga Y,Abe S,Sato N

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and efficient method of extracting complement-fixing immune complexes (IC) from whole serum and recovering them has been developed. 125I-labelled, in vitro prepared IC in whole serum were incubated with Sepharose 4B covalently linked to monoclonal anti-C3g or anti-C1q and the binding and recovery of IC was mo...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Samuel DJ,Amlot PL,Shepherd P,Lachmann PJ

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Podocytes, the main target of immune complex, participate actively in the development of glomerular injury as immune cells. Dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) is an innate immune molecular that has an immune recognition function, and is involved in mediation of ce...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Cai M,Zhou T,Wang X,Shang M,Zhang Y,Luo M,Xu C,Yuan W

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cachexia is one of the prominent features of advanced tuberculosis (TB) seen in association with increased expression of the monokine TNF-alpha. Several mycobacterial proteins, including PPD, stimulate TNF-alpha secretion from monocytes. Host factors that may play a role in cytokine expression from monocytes remain la...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Hussain R,Shiratsuchi H,Phillips M,Ellner J,Wallis RS

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors involved in the production of autoimmune thyroiditis in thymectomized and sublethally irradiated rats were investigated. The study suggested that a gene linked to RT1 of the rat major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a selective depletion of suppressor T cells and high radiosensitivity of the thyroid gland we...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Kotani T,Komuro K,Yoshiki T,Itoh T,Aizawa M

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintenance of lung homeostasis involves a complex interaction between T lymphocytes and alveolar macrophages (AM), in which AM suppress pulmonary T cell proliferation to antigenic stimuli. To assess whether AM-mediated suppression is attenuated in healthy young infants, AM and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bunn HJ,Hewitt CR,Grigg J

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been postulated that IgA nephropathy (IgAGN) is caused by deposition within the glomerular mesangium of IgA polymers and IgA containing immune complexes which are overproduced in response to antigens presented at mucosal surfaces. To test this, the concentrations of specific antibodies to capsular polysaccharid...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Drew PA,Nieuwhof WN,Clarkson AR,Woodroffe AJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the significance of circulating adhesion molecules associated with leucocyte-endothelial cell interaction in Kawasaki disease (KD), serum levels of soluble E-, P-, L-selectin (sE-, sP-, sL-selectin), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) were measured in 16 patients with KD, eight with other fe...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Takeshita S,Dobashi H,Nakatani K,Koike Y,Tsujimoto H,Hirayama K,Kawamura Y,Mori K,Sekine I,Yoshioka S

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that IgG2a anti-Thy-1 MoAb (ER4G) induces apoptosis of rat mesangial cells (GMC) in vitro. Since the classical complement pathway plays an essential role in Thy-1 nephritis, we analysed whether C1q, a subunit of the first component of complement, enhances the ER4G-mediated apoptosis of rat GMC...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Sato T,van Dixhoorn MG,Heemskerk E,van Es LA,Daha MR

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive T helper type 1 (Th1) cell activity has been reported in Behçet's disease (BD). Recently, association of Th17 cells with certain autoimmune diseases was reported, and we thus investigated circulating Th17 cells in BD. CD4(+) CD45RO(-) (naive) T cells were cultured with Th0-, Th1-, Th2- and Th17-related cyto...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Shimizu J,Takai K,Fujiwara N,Arimitsu N,Ueda Y,Wakisaka S,Yoshikawa H,Kaneko F,Suzuki T,Suzuki N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The La/SSB autoantigen is a major target of long-term humoral autoimmunity in primary Sjögren's Syndrome (SS) and systemic lupus erythematosus. A majority of patients with linked anti-Ro60/Ro52/La responses target an NH2-terminal epitope designated LaA that is expressed on Ro/La ribonucleoprotein complexes and the sur...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Thurgood LA,Arentz G,Lindop R,Jackson MW,Whyte AF,Colella AD,Chataway TK,Gordon TP

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucosal candidiasis is one of the first opportunistic diseases in HIV-infected subjects. In order to understand the relationship between this disease and immunodeficiency to chemically defined, immunodominant Candida antigens, a mannoprotein fraction from C. albicans cell wall (GMP) was used to analyse proliferative a...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Quinti I,Palma C,Guerra EC,Gomez MJ,Mezzaroma I,Aiuti F,Cassone A

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calculated globulin (total protein - albumin) is usually tested as part of a liver function test profile in both primary and secondary care and determines the serum globulin concentration, of which immunoglobulins are a major component. The main use hitherto of calculated globulin is to detect paraproteins when the le...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Jolles S,Borrell R,Zouwail S,Heaps A,Sharp H,Moody M,Selwood C,Williams P,Phillips C,Hood K,Holding S,El Shanawany T

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clustering activity for neutrophil granulocytes was generated in pooled normal human serum (NHS) by incubation of the serum with preformed IgG aggregates, but not in heat-treated NHS (56 degrees C, 30 min), indicating that the function was complement-dependent. Judging from results of experiments with complement-defic...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Sturfelt G,Jonsson H,Hellmer G,Sjöholm AG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine whether or not IFN-gammaR is associated with regulatory mechanisms on human eosinophil function, we examined the expression of functional IFN-gammaR on human peripheral eosinophils. In this study, peripheral blood eosinophils were obtained from seven normal controls and 12 patients (bronchial ast...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ishihara C,Ochiai K,Kagami M,Takashahi H,Matsuyama G,Yoshida S,Tomioka H,Koya N

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous findings have indicated that the major surface molecule of Leishmania, lipophosphoglycan (LPG), could abrogate HIV-1-induced syncytium formation and virus replication. In the present work, we were interested in characterizing this inhibitory process. Data from a new luciferase-based semiquantitative assay for...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Genois N,Barbeau B,Olivier M,Tremblay MJ

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from thirty-one patients with inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease) were analysed for the proportions and absolute numbers of total T cells, and for the T cell subpopulations carrying Fc receptors for either IgM (Tmu cells) or IgG (T gamma cells). Twenty...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Victorino RM,Hodgson HJ

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently we showed the in vivo relevance of chemokines in cases of bacterial peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients. Mesothelial cells, the most numerous cells in the peritoneal cavity, are hypothesized to function as a main source of chemokine production. We investigated the time- an...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Visser CE,Tekstra J,Brouwer-Steenbergen JJ,Tuk CW,Boorsma DM,Sampat-Sardjoepersad SC,Meijer S,Krediet RT,Beelen RH

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported the finding of circulating antibodies recognizing two proteins of 100 and 120 kD (PO100 and PO120) from Pityrosporum ovale in patients with psoriasis. These antibodies were specific, since they were not detected in normal sera nor in other diseases linked to P. ovale such as seborrhoeic der...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Mathov I,Plotkin L,Abatangelo C,Galimberti R,Squiquera L,Leoni J

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has recently been proposed that theophylline activates T suppressor systems in vivo and this evidence is further supported by the ability of the drug to attenuate the allograft rejection in humans and in experimental animals. In this study the acute effects of aminophylline on human peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Pardi R,Zocchi MR,Ferrero E,Ciboddo GF,Inverardi L,Rugarli C

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferative responses by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and rat spleen cells were measured to Pneumocystis carinii in a blastogenic assay using organisms obtained from rat lungs and propagated in tissue culture as the antigen. Responses occurred only in subjects with known prior exposure to P. carinii and ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Hagler DN,Deepe GS,Pogue CL,Walzer PD

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major obstacles in dissecting the mechanism of pathology in human primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) has been the absence of animal models. Our laboratory has focused on a model in which mice, following immunization with a xenobiotic chemical mimic of the immunodominant autoepitope of the E2 component of pyruv...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Shimoda S,Tsuneyama K,Kikuchi K,Harada K,Nakanuma Y,Nakamura M,Ishibashi H,Hisamoto S,Niiro H,Leung PS,Ansari AA,Gershwin ME,Akashi K

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently scarce knowledge of the immunological profile of patients with latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in the adult (LADA) when compared with healthy controls (HC) and patients with classical type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The objective of this study was to investigate the cellular imm...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Singh K,Martinell M,Luo Z,Espes D,Stålhammar J,Sandler S,Carlsson PO

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00