ERCC1 as predictive biomarker to platinum-based chemotherapy in adrenocortical carcinomas.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC) is the most effective cytotoxic treatment for advanced adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC). Excision repair cross complementing group 1 (ERCC1) plays a critical role in the repair of platinum-induced DNA damage. Two studies investigating the role of ERCC1 immunostaining as a predictive marker for the response to PBC in ACC had reported conflicting results. Both studies used the ERCC1-antibody clone 8F1 that later turned out to be not specific. The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive role of ERCC1 with a new specific antibody in a larger series of ACC. DESIGN AND METHODS:146 ACC patients with available FFPE slides were investigated. All patients underwent PBC (median cycles = 6), including cisplatin (n = 131) or carboplatin (n = 15), in most cases combined with etoposide (n = 144), doxorubicin (n = 131) and mitotane (n = 131). Immunostaining was performed with the novel ERCC1-antibody clone 4F9. The relationship between ERCC1 expression and clinicopathological parameters, as well as best objective response to therapy and progression-free survival (PFS) during PBC was evaluated. RESULTS:High ERCC1 expression was observed in 66% of ACC samples. During PBC, 43 patients experienced objective response (29.5%), 49 stable disease (33.6%), 8 mixed response (5.5%) and 46 progressive disease (31.5%) without any relationship with the ERCC1 immunostaining. No significant correlation was also found between ERCC1 expression and progression-free survival (median 6.5 vs 6 months, P  =  0.33, HR = 1.23, 95% CI = 0.82-2.0). CONCLUSION:ERCC1 expression is not directly associated with sensitivity to PBC in ACC. Thus, other predictive biomarkers are required to support treatment decisions in patients with ACC.

journal_name

Eur J Endocrinol

authors

Laufs V,Altieri B,Sbiera S,Kircher S,Steinhauer S,Beuschlein F,Quinkler M,Willenberg HS,Rosenwald A,Fassnacht M,Ronchi CL

doi

10.1530/EJE-17-0788

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

181-188

issue

2

eissn

0804-4643

issn

1479-683X

pii

EJE-17-0788

journal_volume

178

pub_type

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