Abstract:
:Phaeochromocytoma is a rare, usually benign, tumour predominantly managed by endocrinologists. Over the last decade, major advances have been made in understanding the molecular genetic basis of adrenal and extra-adrenal phaeochromocytoma (also referred to as adrenal phaeochromocytoma (aPCA) and extra-adrenal functional paraganglioma (eFPGL)). In contrast to the previously held belief that only 10% of cases had a genetic component, currently about one-third of all aPCA/eFPGL cases are thought to be attributable to germline mutations in at least nine genes (NF1, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TMEM127, MAX and VHL). Recognition of inherited cases of aPCA/eFPGL is critical for optimal patient management. Thus, the identification of a germline mutation can predict risks of malignancy, recurrent disease, associated non-chromaffin tumours and risks to other family members. Mutation carriers should be offered specific surveillance programmes (according to the relevant gene). In this review, we will describe the genetics of aPCA/eFPGL and strategies for genetic testing.
journal_name
Eur J Endocrinoljournal_title
European journal of endocrinologyauthors
Jafri M,Maher ERdoi
10.1530/EJE-11-0497subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
151-8issue
2eissn
0804-4643issn
1479-683Xpii
EJE-11-0497journal_volume
166pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary aldosteronism (PA) has deleterious effects on kidney function independent of blood pressure levels. Up to now, data on effectiveness of different PA therapies regarding renal function are scarce. DESIGN AND METHODS:This prospective multi-center study included 29 patients with newly diagnosed PA evalu...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0631
更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nateglinide restores early-phase insulin secretion to feeding and reduces postprandial hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes. This study evaluated the effects of nateglinide on dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) activity and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) degradation. Research design and method...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0547
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous pathologic hypercortisolism, or Cushing's syndrome, is associated with poor quality of life, morbidity, and increased mortality. Early diagnosis may mitigate against this natural history of the disorder. The clinical presentation of Cushing's syndrome varies, in part related to the extent and duration of co...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0464
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetal growth restriction (FGR) has been related to several health risks, which have been generally identified in small-for-gestational age (SGA) individuals. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of FGR on body composition and hormonal status in infants born either small- or appropriate-for-gestational age (AGA)...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0286
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Paraoxonase-1 (PON-1), which has PON and arylesterase activities, is a high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-bound antioxidant enzyme that inhibits atherosclerosis. Diabetes has been shown to have an impact on oxidative stress. The effect of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on oxidative stress and PON-1 has been shown befo...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0732
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Estimates of the prevalence of hypothyroidism in unselected populations date from the late 1990s. We present an update on the prevalence and incidence of overt hypothyroidism in Piedmont, northwest Italy and examine the association between hypothyroidism and multiple chronic comorbidities. DESIGN AND METHODS...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0559
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary craniopharyngioma (PCP) is an intracranial tumor that results in high levels of morbidity. We recently demonstrated that the vast majority of these tumors harbor the oncogenic BRAF V600E mutation. The pathologic diagnosis of PCP can now be confirmed using mutation specific immunohistochemistry and targeted g...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0957
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the growth factor activin A on the secretion of prolactin (PRL) and GH in cultured GH3 cells. METHODS:The concentrations of PRL and GH secreted from GH3 cells cultured in media with and without activin A were measured by RIA, and the expression of PRL mRNA and GH mRNA were analyzed ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1420506
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) is a familial syndrome characterized by parathyroid, enteropancreatic and pituitary tumors. The gene responsible for this syndrome is localized at chromosomal 11q13 region and DNA markers from this region cosegregate with the disease. The recent identification of the MEN1 ge...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1420131
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial management of large non-functioning pituitary adenomas is surgical debulking. In some cases, postoperative radiotherapy (RT) is administered in order to reduce the likelihood of tumour regrowth. Historically, there have been concerns surrounding a number of potentially significant complications of pituitar...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1440569
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We here investigate the potential rescue of the relative hyposomatotropism of aging and obesity by 3-day pulsatile GHRH infusions (i.v. bolus 0.33 microg/kg every 90 min) in 19 healthy men of varying ages (18 to 66 years) and body compositions (12 to 37% total body fat). Baseline (control) and GHRH-driven pulsatile GH...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1390059
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1350666
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) frequently suffer from metabolic disturbances, in particular from insulin resistance. Accumulating evidence suggests that vitamin D deficiency may contribute to the development of the metabolic syndrome (MS). Hence, the aim of our study was to investigate the assoc...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0432
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0044
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 27-year-old woman with no previous personal or family history of thyroid disease was referred to us for the evaluation of thyroid nodule, five months postpartum. Thyroid scintigraphy demonstrated a left cold nodule. Fine needle aspiration cytology of the nodule showed a mixture of colloid, follicular cells and lymph...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1380562
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1300151
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In an animal model of acromegaly (PEPCK-hGH transgenic mice), low systemic levels of ghrelin have been observed compared with normal mice. We hypothesized that systemic circulating ghrelin levels are also decreased in humans with active acromegaly and that the contribution of central ghrelin production to ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1470195
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0017
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1400241
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1510735
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.1.02015
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about patients with malignant digestive neuroendocrine tumours (MD-NETs). Although their incidence is increasing, MD-NETs remain a rare cancer, representing 1% of digestive cancers. Most MD-NETs are well-differentiated. MD-NET poorly differentiated carcinomas account for 20% of cases on average. Anatom...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0418
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal anabolic agents enhance bone formation, which is determined by the number and function of osteoblasts. Signals that influence the differentiation and function of cells of the osteoblast lineage play a role in the mechanism of action of anabolic agents in the skeleton. Wnts induce the differentiation of mesenc...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1530/EJE-10-0602
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0246
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0843
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-11-0783
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Investigation of small numbers of parathyroid tumours by X-chromosome inactivation analysis suggests that the majority of them are monoclonal lesions most likely caused by a somatic mutation. Somatic mutations in the MEN1 gene located on chromosome 11q13 have recently been identified in 12-17% of solitary pa...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1430047
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary adenomas occur in a familial setting in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and Carney's complex (CNC), which occur due to mutations in the genes MEN1 and PRKAR1A respectively. Isolated familial somatotropinoma (IFS) is also a well-described clinical syndrome related only to patients with acrogigantis...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0348
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00