Transient cold nodule of the thyroid due to localized postpartum thyroiditis.

abstract：:There is increasing evidence that ovarian steroids inhibit vascular responsiveness to the neurohypophysial hormone vasopressin. The present study examined the recovery of the arterial blood pressure following a single (2 ml/100 g body weight) haemorrhage in ovariectomized (OVX) Brattleboro rats with hereditary hypotha...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Morrissey SE,Edwards TJ,Wilson KJ,Whitehead SA,Laycock JF

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are close interactions between the adipocyte-derived hormone, leptin, and the anterior pituitary, especially the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. We investigated the relationship between the sympathetic adrenergic system and serum leptin levels, dependent on the function of anterior pituitary hormone a...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Schafroth U,Godang K,Ueland T,Bollerslev J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The best test for the assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis remains a matter of controversy. We compared the performance of the short synacthen test (SST, 250 microg) with the insulin stress test (IST) to assess the reliability of the former as a first line test. Patients with pituitary disease u...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Bangar V,Clayton RN

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PanNENs) are rare tumors arising from the endocrine pancreas; however, their prognosis differs significantly upon their proliferative state, which is characterized by histopathological grading. MiRNAs are small, noncoding RNAs posttranscriptionally regulating gene expressi...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Grolmusz VK,Kövesdi A,Borks K,Igaz P,Patócs A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three patients with active acromegaly underwent serum sampling for growth hormone (GH), insulin and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) after placebo or single doses of octreotide or bromocriptine. Integrated 24-h serum GH levels decreased by 90% after octreotide and 49% after bromocriptine. ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： de Herder WW,Uitterlinden P,van der Lely AJ,Hofland LJ,Lamberts SW

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This retrospective study describes the role of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) in relation to tumor characteristics in the prediction of persistent/recurrent disease in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) with negative Tg at the time of ablation. DESIGN:Between 1989 and 2006, 94 out of 346 (27%) patie...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Phan HT,Jager PL,van der Wal JE,Sluiter WJ,Plukker JT,Dierckx RA,Wolffenbuttel BH,Links TP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To explore whether gestational prolactin and breast increase are markers of metabolic health in pregnancy and on long-term, in PCOS. Design Follow-up study. Women with PCOS, according to the Rotterdam criteria (n = 239), former participants of the randomized controlled trial (RCT) PregMet were invited, 131 p...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Underdal MO,Salvesen Ø,Schmedes A,Andersen MS,Vanky E

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this population-based prospective cohort study was to examine the effect of hormone therapy (HT) on incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM). DESIGN AND METHODS:Eight thousand four hundred and eighty-three DM-free post-menopausal women aged 52-62 from the population-based Kuopio osteoporosis risk ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Pentti K,Tuppurainen MT,Honkanen R,Sandini L,Kröger H,Alhava E,Saarikoski S

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:11beta-Hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase are two highly homologous genes involved in different forms of human hypertension and in different animal models of hypertension. It has been shown that the conservative substitution D147E in the human CYP11B2 gene results in an increased production of corticosteron...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Mulatero P,Glorioso N,Fallo F,Soro A,Morra di Cella S,Carra R,Filigheddu F,Veglio F

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to evaluate changes of bone mineral density (BMD) and markers of bone turnover in healthy adolescents, and in adolescent users of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) with different ethinylestradiol (EE) contents. METHODS:In this prospective crossover study, 56 healthy females (15-19.5 years) wit...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Cibula D,Skrenkova J,Hill M,Stepan JJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the LH response of the pituitary gland to GnRH stimulation in healthy women with a mutant beta-subunit (Trp8 to Arg8 and Ile15 to Thr15). DESIGN:Clinical study. PATIENTS:We studied 40 healthy non-pregnant Japanese women of known zygosity for the LH beta-subunit gene (3 homozygotes for the mutant g...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Takahashi K,Kurioka H,Ozaki T,Kanasaki H,Miyazaki K,Karino K

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a member of the steroid receptor family, acts as a transcription factor and mediates both aldosterone and cortisol effects. Aldosterone specificity in some tissues results from the inactivation of competing cortisol into cortisone by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. In other ti...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Wickert L,Watzka M,Bolkenius U,Bidlingmaier F,Ludwig M

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on experimental and animal models, epidemiological data from non-acromegaly populations, and longitudinal and cross-sectional cohorts of patients with acromegaly, a potential association between acromegaly and cancer has long been hypothesized, in particular colorectal cancer, and, to a lesser extent, breast, th...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Boguszewski CL,Ayuk J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory actions of angiotensin II (AngII), which is involved in the pathophysiology of hypertension and also participates in cell proliferation and cell differentiation, are mainly mediated by AngII type 1 (AT1) receptor. Recently, activating mutations of receptors causing hyperfunctioning endocrine diseases have b...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Sachse R,Shao XJ,Rico A,Finckh U,Rolfs A,Reincke M,Hensen J

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In males, the pubertal increase in sex hormone production has been associated with proatherogenic changes in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Aromatase inhibitors, a novel treatment modality for some growth disorders, may significantly influence these risk factors for cardiovascular disease by suppressing o...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Hero M,Ankarberg-Lindgren C,Taskinen MR,Dunkel L

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinical presentation of pituitary adenomas frequently involves pain, particularly headache, due to structural and functional properties of the tumour. Our aim was to investigate the clinical characteristics of pain in a large cohort of patients with pituitary disease. DESIGN:In a cross-sectional study, we a...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Dimopoulou C,Athanasoulia AP,Hanisch E,Held S,Sprenger T,Toelle TR,Roemmler-Zehrer J,Schopohl J,Stalla GK,Sievers C

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biallelic TSHR mutations cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Serum TSH levels of monoallelic mutation carriers range from normal to mildly elevated, and thus the size of its effect remains unclear. The objectives were to examine the association between monoallelic TSHR mutations and positivity at newborn sc...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Abe K,Narumi S,Suwanai AS,Adachi M,Muroya K,Asakura Y,Nagasaki K,Abe T,Hasegawa T

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adult height deficit seen in Turner syndrome (TS) originates, in part, from growth retardation in utero and throughout the first 3 years of life. Earlier diagnosis enables earlier therapeutic intervention, such as with recombinant human GH (r-hGH), which may help to prevent growth retardation. In this open-la...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Linglart A,Cabrol S,Berlier P,Stuckens C,Wagner K,de Kerdanet M,Limoni C,Carel JC,Chaussain JL,French Collaborative Young Turner Study Group.

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hormone treatment is an important part of gender reassignment therapy in gender dysphoria. Previous data about efficacy and safety are commonly based on small cohorts or they comprise former cohorts under meanwhile obsolet therapy regimes. Our objective was to investigate these topics in a large cohort of ind...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Meyer G,Mayer M,Mondorf A,Fluegel AK,Herrmann E,Bojunga J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The androgen receptor (AR) gene contains a CAG repeat polymorphism coding for a polyglutamine chain, the length of which is inversely correlated with AR transcriptional activity. We explored whether this polymorphism modulates the activities of testosterone (T) related to body composition in elderly men. DES...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Lapauw B,Goemaere S,Crabbe P,Kaufman JM,Ruige JB

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fast technological development, particularly single nucleotide polymorphism array, array-comparative genomic hybridization, and whole exome sequencing, has led to the discovery of many novel genetic causes of growth failure. In this review we discuss a selection of these, according to a diagnostic classification c...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Wit JM,Oostdijk W,Losekoot M,van Duyvenvoorde HA,Ruivenkamp CA,Kant SG

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) have mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Short-term studies showed positive effects of growth hormone (GH) on cognitive development. This study investigated the effects of 8 years of GH on cognitive development in children with PWS. We also investigated whether sta...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Donze SH,Damen L,Mahabier EF,Hokken-Koelega ACS

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate which tests are performed to diagnose hypercortisolism in patients included in the European Registry on Cushing's syndrome (ERCUSYN), and to examine if their use differs from the current guidelines. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed data on the diagnostic tests performed in 1341 patients with Cush...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Valassi E,Franz H,Brue T,Feelders RA,Netea-Maier R,Tsagarakis S,Webb SM,Yaneva M,Reincke M,Droste M,Komerdus I,Maiter D,Kastelan D,Chanson P,Pfeifer M,Strasburger CJ,Tóth M,Chabre O,Tabarin A,Krsek M,Fajardo C,B

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Surgery remains a common form of treatment for sellar and parasellar tumors involving the pituitary gland and adjacent structures. Studies have suggested that pituitary surgery procedures performed at high-volume centers are associated with less adverse outcomes, yet it remains unclear which types of patients...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Mukherjee D,Zaidi HA,Kosztowski T,Chaichana KL,Salvatori R,Chang DC,Quiñones-Hinojosa A

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol in young men (N = 10, mean age 24.4 years), young women (N = 10, mean age 25.4 years), old men (N = 8, mean age 81.6 years) and old women (N = 8, mean age 83.5 years) under basal resting conditions and after stimulation with either hu...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Born J,Ditschuneit I,Schreiber M,Dodt C,Fehm HL

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the beneficial effects of estrogen on bone are well known, the roles of estrogen receptors (ERs) in mediating these effects are not fully understood. METHODS:To study the effects of long-term ER alpha deficiency, bone phenotype was studied in aged ER alpha knockout (ERKO) mice. In addition, ERKO ost...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Parikka V,Peng Z,Hentunen T,Risteli J,Elo T,Väänänen HK,Härkönen P

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis is the most frequent cause of secondary osteoporosis. Nevertheless, limited data are available on bone status in patients with endogenous cortisol excess. This study is aimed at investigating the role of sex steroids and severity of hypercortisolism on bone mineral density ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Tauchmanovà L,Pivonello R,De Martino MC,Rusciano A,De Leo M,Ruosi C,Mainolfi C,Lombardi G,Salvatore M,Colao A

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Free fatty acids (FFAs) deplete the intracellular insulin stores of pancreatic beta-cells. It has been suggested that this results from a lipotoxic dysregulation of both insulin secretion and insulin synthesis. In the present study, this hypothesis was tested within a 12-h time-course by directly relating the...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Bollheimer LC,Kemptner DM,Kagerbauer SM,Kestler TM,Wrede CE,Buettner R

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors are involved in the effects of catecholamines on energy metabolism. Of three known subtypes with differential expression, alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptors are also localized in adipose tissue where they counteract the lipolytic activity of beta-adrenergic receptors. This study ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Hamann A,Brieske C,Tafel J,Buttron P,Schwarzloh B,Münzberg H,Hinney A,Mayer H,Siegfried W,Hebebrand J,Greten H,Algenstaedt P,Ziegler R

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In men, the feedback of gonadotropins is regulated by estrogens that come from the aromatization of testosterone, but the relative contribution to the inhibition of LH and FSH secretion by the amount of locally produced estrogens within the hypothalamus and/or the pituitary, and the amount of circulating est...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Rochira V,Zirilli L,Genazzani AD,Balestrieri A,Aranda C,Fabre B,Antunez P,Diazzi C,Carani C,Maffei L

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00