Abstract:
:Objective To explore whether gestational prolactin and breast increase are markers of metabolic health in pregnancy and on long-term, in PCOS. Design Follow-up study. Women with PCOS, according to the Rotterdam criteria (n = 239), former participants of the randomized controlled trial (RCT) PregMet were invited, 131 participated in the current follow-up study, at mean 8 years after pregnancy. Methods Metformin 2000 mg/day or placebo from first trimester to delivery in the original RCT. No intervention in the current study. Prolactin was analyzed in the first trimester and at gestational week 32 and metabolic characteristics which are part of the metabolic syndrome and measures of glucose homeostasis were examined. Metabolic health was also evaluated according to breast increase versus lack of breast increase during pregnancy. Results Prolactin increase in pregnancy was negatively correlated to BMI (P = 0.007) and systolic blood pressure (P ≤ 0.001) in gestational week 32. Prolactin at gestational week 32 was negatively correlated to BMI (P = 0.044) and visceral fat area (P = 0.028) at 8-year follow-up in an unadjusted model. Prolactin at gestational week 32 showed no associations to metabolic health at follow-up when baseline BMI was adjusted for. Women who reported lack of breast increase during pregnancy, had higher BMI (P = 0.034), waist-hip ratio (P = 0.004), visceral fat area (P = 0.050), total cholesterol (P = 0.022), systolic (P = 0.027) and diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.011) at 8-year follow-up. Conclusion High prolactin levels and breast increase in pregnancy were associated with a more favorable long-term metabolic health in women with PCOS. Both prolactin and breast increase may be mediated by gestational BMI.
journal_name
Eur J Endocrinoljournal_title
European journal of endocrinologyauthors
Underdal MO,Salvesen Ø,Schmedes A,Andersen MS,Vanky Edoi
10.1530/EJE-19-0002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
373-380issue
6eissn
0804-4643issn
1479-683Xpii
EJE-19-0002journal_volume
180pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pituitary adenomas occur in a familial setting in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and Carney's complex (CNC), which occur due to mutations in the genes MEN1 and PRKAR1A respectively. Isolated familial somatotropinoma (IFS) is also a well-described clinical syndrome related only to patients with acrogigantis...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0348
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of renal stones and nephrocalcinosis in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and to appraise biochemical variables as risk factors for developing renal calcifications. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients (n=177) undergoing diagnostic evaluation and ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0032
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoclonal origin of gonadotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas has been well demonstrated but only few molecular abnormalities have so far been recognized in these tumors. For many years, several authors have suggested a role for GnRH and/or GnRH receptors (GnRH-R) in the development of these pituitary adenomas. T...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1390157
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Chronic exposure to hypercortisolism has significant impact on patient's health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), as demonstrated with generic questionnaires. We have developed a disease-generated questionnaire to evaluate HRQoL in patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS; CushingQoL). OBJECTIVE:Valid...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0762
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Vitamin D deficiency has been identified as a risk factor for a number of autoimmune diseases including type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that low levels of vitamin D are related to the early stages of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). DESIGN:Two case-control studies were perf...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0048
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term effects of antipsychotic (AP) treatment and AP-induced hyperprolactinemia on bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in male adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and/or disruptive behavior disorder (DBD). DESIGN:Physically healthy 10- to 20-year-old boys with...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0521
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes, abdominal obesity and hypertension among Chinese adults. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Nine hundred and seventy-three individuals from a population-based cross-sectional survey for the prevalence of type 2 diabetes conducted i...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.1.02265
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pretibial myxedema (PM) is a manifestation of Graves' disease (GD). Currently, its diagnosis depends on physicians' observation and biopsy. No satisfactory, objective, and non-invasive tool is available to record and investigate lesions. Digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI) detects surface temperature, and...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-10-1095
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality in acromegaly strictly depends on optimal control of GH and IGF1 levels. Modern medical therapy with somatostatin analogs (SSAs) and GH receptor antagonists (GHRAs) is not available in many countries due to funding restrictions. This retrospective, comparative, cohort study investigated the impact ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-13-1022
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some cases of apparently idiopathic GH deficiency (GHD) may be caused by pituitary autoimmunity. OBJECTIVE:To study the variations in pituitary function and antipituitary antibodies (APA) from childhood to transition age in patients with apparently idiopathic GHD. DESIGN:We conducted a longitudinal study. ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0766
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several converging lines of evidence obtained over the last years in a wide variety of experimental model organisms suggest that the ageing process is regulated by genes that encode proteins from the somatotroph axis: longevity genes like daf-2, which were identified using mutant Caenorhabditis elegans strains, turned...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.151s023
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amiodarone (AMD) is a powerful anti-arrhythmic drug used for the treatment of a wide variety of cardiac arrhythmias and its most striking feature is its high iodine content. Thyroid dysfunction is a limiting side-effect of the drug and both AMD-induced hypothyroidism (AIH) and AMD-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) are repo...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1400241
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To evaluate the prevalence and natural course of autoimmune and non-autoimmune subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) in Down syndrome (DS) children and adolescents. Design:Prospective multicenter study. Methods:For the study, 101 DS patients with SH (TSH 5-10 mIU/L; FT4 12-22 pmol/L), aged 2-17 years at SH diagno...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0823
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the metabolic effects of thyroid disease, body composition was determined by bioimpedance analysis (BIA) in 72 patients with untreated hyperthyroidism (mean age 48.7 +/- 1.9 years) and 26 patients with untreated hypothyroidism (63.8 +/- 3.4 years). Bioelectrical whole body resistance (R) and reactance (Xc) w...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1360493
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In type I diabetes mellitus, early markers of beta cell damage are needed in order to detect the infraclinical development of the disease. The reg protein may be a good candidate, as the reg gene has been proposed to play a role in the pancreatic beta cell destruction/regeneration process during diabetogenesi...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1410368
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has examined potential links between the etiology of GH deficiency (GHD) and the baseline characteristics of the patients including biochemical and psychometric parameters. Using an update of the KIMS pharmaco-epidemiological database (Pfizer International Metabolic Database), we addressed the question h...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0273
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Thyroidal production of triiodothyronine (T(3)) is absent in patients who have undergone total thyroidectomy. Therefore, relative T(3) deficiency may occur during postoperative levothyroxine (L-T(4)) therapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate how the individual serum T(3) level changes between preop...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-11-1029
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate morbidity in Denmark in all patients with GH deficiency (GHD). DESIGN:Morbidity was analyzed in 1794 GHD patients and 8014 controls matched on age and gender. All records in the GHD patients were studied and additional morbidity noted. Diagnoses and dates of admissions were identified in the Nati...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0523
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report one patient with 21-hydroxylase deficiency and associated bilateral macro-orchidism caused by nodular hyperplasia of testicular adrenal rests (TAR). The boy, referred to us when 10 years old, was born with bilateral cryptorchidism that was treated unsuccessfully with i.m. injections of human chorionic gonado...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1410231
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Thymic neuroendocrine tumor is the second-most prevalent cause of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndrome (EAS), which is a rare disease characterized by ectopic ACTH oversecretion from nonpituitary tumors. However, the genetic abnormalities of thymic neuroendocrine tumors with EAS remain largely ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0546
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The somatic point mutation in the BRAF gene, which results in a valine-to-glutamate substitution at residue 600 (BRAF(V600E)), is an ideal hallmark of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, its prevalence is varyingly reported in different studies, and its expression in the follicular variant PTC is cont...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.1.02072
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previously, it has been demonstrated that receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (RPTPsigma) is involved in glucose homeostasis and insulin signaling in several animal models. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether polymorphisms in this gene influence the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in hu...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0114
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Only a few studies have investigated variations of different markers for inflammatory processes during the physiological menstrual cycle. The results are conflicting, particularly concerning the correlation between the marker leptin and steroid hormones. The aim of the study was to investigate the inflammator...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.1.02178
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of virilizing signs associated with high serum androgen levels in postmenopausal women is rare. Virilizing ovarian tumors (VOTs) and ovarian stromal hyperthecosis (OH) are the most common etiologies in virilized postmenopausal women. The differential diagnosis between these two conditions is oft...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-17-0111
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of fluid homeostasis during periods of heightened physical stress can be best evaluated in humans using exercise as a model. Although it is well established that arginine vasopressin (AVP), aldosterone and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) are the principle hormones regulating fluid balance at rest, the pot...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0064
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::All children and adolescents with Graves' disease in the county of Uppsala (catchment area population 250,000) treated between 1970 and 1994 were evaluated in a retrospective study. The material comprised 31 patients with a mean age of 11 years (range 4-16), 29 (94%) of whom were girls, and four (13%) of the patients ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1340710
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) have a high prevalence of osteoporosis (OP) and fractures (Fx). We evaluated the presence of PA in patients admitted to our metabolic bone disease outpatient clinic. DESIGN:Study conducted on an in- and outpatient basis in a referral Italian endocrinology unit. METHO...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-17-0417
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:To improve management of patients with Graves' orbitopathy, a multi-center collaborative approach is necessary in order to have large enough sample sizes for meaningful randomized clinical trials. This is hampered by a lack of consensus on how to investigate the eye condition. The European Group on Graves' O...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1480491
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 15 million babies are born preterm across the world every year, with less than 37 completed weeks of gestation. Survival rates increased during the last decades with the improvement of neonatal care. With premature birth, babies are deprived of the intense intrauterine growth phase, and postnatal growth ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0482
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to compare physical activity and biochemical markers with bone mineral acquisition in rhythmic gymnasts and ballet dancers. METHODS:Weight, height, body mass index, nutritional intake, bone age and menstrual histories were analyzed in nine rhythmic gymnasts, twelve ballet dancers and fourteen con...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1510491
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00