Longitudinal behavior of autoimmune GH deficiency: from childhood to transition age.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Some cases of apparently idiopathic GH deficiency (GHD) may be caused by pituitary autoimmunity. OBJECTIVE:To study the variations in pituitary function and antipituitary antibodies (APA) from childhood to transition age in patients with apparently idiopathic GHD. DESIGN:We conducted a longitudinal study. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Pituitary function and APA detection by immunofluorescence were investigated in 24 childhood patients with isolated GHD before starting recombinant GH therapy and after the stopping of this therapy in transition age. Sera of patients positive for APA were processed by double immunofluorescence to identify their pituitary target. RESULTS:At diagnosis, 16 out of 24 patients were APA positive targeting only somatotrophs (group 1), while the remaining eight were APA negative (group 2). When retested off therapy, 12 out of 16 patients in group 1 persisted being APA positive, while the remaining four became negative with recovery of pituitary function. All patients in group 2 persisted being APA negative but still showing GHD. Of the 12 patients persistently APA positive, eight with confirmed GHD showed APA still targeting somatotrophs, whereas four showed APA targeting only gonadotrophs associated with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). CONCLUSION:Patients with APA at middle but not at high titer in childhood may show a remission of autoimmune GHD in childhood after GH replacement therapy. As APA may shift their target in transition period, an early characterization of APA by double immunofluorescence is advisable in APA positive GHD patients showing delayed puberty, to allow an early diagnosis and an appropriate therapy, thus preventing the progression toward HH.

journal_name

Eur J Endocrinol

authors

De Bellis A,Bellastella G,Maiorino MI,Aitella E,Lucci E,Cozzolino D,Bellastella A,Bizzarro A,Giugliano D,Esposito K,Italian Autoimmune Hypophysitis Network Group.

doi

10.1530/EJE-15-0766

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

381-7

issue

3

eissn

0804-4643

issn

1479-683X

pii

EJE-15-0766

journal_volume

174

pub_type

杂志文章
  • MEN1 gene mutation analysis in Italian patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1.

    abstract::Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) is a familial syndrome characterized by parathyroid, enteropancreatic and pituitary tumors. The gene responsible for this syndrome is localized at chromosomal 11q13 region and DNA markers from this region cosegregate with the disease. The recent identification of the MEN1 ge...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1420131

    authors: Morelli A,Falchetti A,Martineti V,Becherini L,Mark M,Friedman E,Brandi ML

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorodesoxyglucose uptake in the remaining adrenal glands during the follow-up of patients with adrenocortical carcinoma: do not consider it as malignancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To make the specificity of fluorodesoxyglucose ((18)FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) precise, in the follow-up of patients with adrenal cancer. DESIGN:This single centre retrospective study assessed the frequency and outcome of (18)FDG uptake in the remaining adrenal glands after adrenalectomy for adr...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-10-0666

    authors: Leboulleux S,Deandreis D,Escourrou C,Al Ghuzlan A,Bidault F,Aupérin A,Travagli JP,Lumbroso J,Schlumberger M,Baudin E

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minichromosome maintenance protein 7 as prognostic marker of tumor aggressiveness in pituitary adenoma patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ki-67 labeling index (LI) is currently regarded as a useful prognostic marker of pituitary adenoma (PA) clinical behavior, although its relevance as a reliable clinical indicator is far from being universally accepted, since both validations and criticisms are found in the literature. Minichromosome maintena...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0586

    authors: Coli A,Asa SL,Fadda G,Scannone D,Chiloiro S,De Marinis L,Lauretti L,Ranelletti FO,Lauriola L

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exclusive underexpression of vitamin D receptor exon 1f transcripts in tumors of primary hyperparathyroidism.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is characterized by excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) due to parathyroid adenomas while uremic secondary HPT (sHPT) is caused by parathyroid hyperplasia in response to renal failure. Active vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25-(OH)(2)D(3)), with the vi...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1470671

    authors: Correa P,Akerstrom G,Westin G

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Role of sequence variations of the GnRH receptor and G protein-coupled receptor 54 gene in male idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of mutations of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) and of the G protein-coupled receptor 54 (GPR54) genes in normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). METHODS:In a retrospective study we analyzed the GnRHR and the GPR54 genes of 45 IHH patients and ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.1.02031

    authors: Lanfranco F,Gromoll J,von Eckardstein S,Herding EM,Nieschlag E,Simoni M

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of chronic thyroxine treatment on IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF-binding protein expression in mammary gland and liver during pregnancy and early lactation in rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hyperthyroidism in rats produces organ hypertrophy and increases in circulating IGF-I and IGF-binding protein (IGFBP)-3. Chronic treatment with thyroxine (T(4)) during pregnancy advances parturition, blocks lactation and changes several hormone receptors in mammary gland and liver. Since IGFs are implicated i...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1460729

    authors: Rosato R,Lindenbergh-Kortleve D,Neck Jv,Drop S,Jahn G

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of sleep behavior on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes: the role of social jetlag.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep behavior is changing toward shorter sleep duration and a later chronotype. It results in a sleep debt that is acquitted on work-free days, inducing a small but recurrent sleep misalignment each week, referred to as "social jetlag". These sleep habits could affect health through misalignment with circad...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0188

    authors: Larcher S,Gauchez AS,Lablanche S,Pépin JL,Benhamou PY,Borel AL

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • A stress reaction affects assessment of selectivity of adrenal venous sampling and of lateralization of aldosterone excess in primary aldosteronism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A stress reaction involving increased cortisol release, which has not been documented thus far, might affect the assessment of selectivity of catheterization during adrenal venous sampling (AVS). OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether an ACTH-driven cortisol release occurs during AVS and whether it influences the...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-11-0972

    authors: Seccia TM,Miotto D,Battistel M,Motta R,Barisa M,Maniero C,Pessina AC,Rossi GP

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Selective parathyroid venous sampling in patients with complicated hyperparathyroidism.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The role of preoperative localisation of abnormal parathyroid glands remains controversial but is particularly relevant to the management of patients with recurrent or persistent hyperparathyroidism and familial syndromes. We report our experience of the use of selective parathyroid venous sampling (PVS) in t...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.1.02304

    authors: Ogilvie CM,Brown PL,Matson M,Dacie J,Reznek RH,Britton K,Carpenter R,Berney D,Drake WM,Jenkins PJ,Chew SL,Monson JP

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Oncogenic mutations of alpha-Gi2 protein are not determinant for human adrenocortical tumourigenesis.

    abstract::Activating mutations of G proteins, which are membrane signal transducers, have been associated recently with the development of various endocrine neoplasms. Mutations of two highly conserved codons, Arg201 and Gln227, in the alpha-subunit of the Gs protein, the adenylyl cyclase-stimulating protein, were first describ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1330166

    authors: Gicquel C,Dib A,Bertagna X,Amselem S,Le Bouc Y

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 in Northern Finland; clinical features and genotype phenotype correlation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The existence of genotype-phenotype correlation in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is controversial. Two founder mutations of the MEN1 gene in Northern Finland gave us an opportunity to compare clinical features among heterozygotes of different mutations. DESIGN AND METHODS:Study cohort included 8...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0195

    authors: Vierimaa O,Ebeling TM,Kytölä S,Bloigu R,Eloranta E,Salmi J,Korpi-Hyövälti E,Niskanen L,Orvola A,Elovaara E,Gynther A,Sane T,Välimäki M,Ignatius J,Leisti J,Salmela PI

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effect of alcohol on ghrelin secretion in normal man.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human appetite is stimulated by alcohol but the underlying mechanism is unknown. It is possible that hunger-stimulating hormones are mediators of this effect of alcohol. Ghrelin stimulates hunger, but how alcohol affects human ghrelin secretion has never been studied before. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.1.01905

    authors: Calissendorff J,Danielsson O,Brismar K,Röjdmark S

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Extremely low values of serum leptin in children with congenital generalized lipoatrophy.

    abstract::Congenital generalized lipoatrophy (CGL) is a syndrome with multiple clinical manifestations and complete atrophy of adipose tissue. The exact mechanism of this disease remains unknown. One hypothesis presupposes an abnormal development of adipocytes. Leptin, the adipocyte-specific product of the ob gene, acts as a re...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1400107

    authors: Jaquet D,Khallouf E,Lévy-Marchal C,Czernichow P

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropometric, haemodynamic, humoral and hormonal evaluation in patients with incidental adrenocortical adenomas before and after surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical and humoral parameters before and after surgery in patients with incidental adrenocortical adenomas. DESIGN:Six patients with subclinical Cushing's syndrome and nine with non-functioning adenomas were investigated before and 12 Months after removal of the mass. METHODS:Anthropometric (bo...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1480213

    authors: Bernini G,Moretti A,Iacconi P,Miccoli P,Nami R,Lucani B,Salvetti A

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Growth hormone-releasing activity of growth hormone-releasing peptide-6 is maintained after short-term oral pretreatment with the hexapeptide in normal aging.

    abstract::The reduced activity of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis in aging may contribute to changes in body composition. As this GH insufficiency is due to hypothalamic pathogenesis, the availability of GH-releasing peptides (GHRPs), such as GHRP-6 (His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) which is ac...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1310499

    authors: Ghigo E,Arvat E,Rizzi G,Goffi S,Grottoli S,Mucci M,Boghen MF,Camanni F

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Could different treatment approaches in acromegaly influence life expectancy? A comparative study between Bulgaria and Campania (Italy).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality in acromegaly strictly depends on optimal control of GH and IGF1 levels. Modern medical therapy with somatostatin analogs (SSAs) and GH receptor antagonists (GHRAs) is not available in many countries due to funding restrictions. This retrospective, comparative, cohort study investigated the impact ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-13-1022

    authors: Colao A,Vandeva S,Pivonello R,Grasso LF,Nachev E,Auriemma RS,Kalinov K,Zacharieva S

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between subcutaneous fat density and systemic inflammation differ by HIV serostatus and are independent of fat quantity.

    abstract:Objectives:Adipose tissue (AT) density measurement may provide information about AT quality among people living with HIV. We assessed AT density and evaluated relationships between AT density and immunometabolic biomarker concentrations in men with HIV. Design:Cross-sectional analysis of men enrolled in the Multicente...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0296

    authors: Lake JE,Debroy P,Ng D,Erlandson KM,Kingsley LA,Palella FJ,Budoff MJ,Post WS,Brown TT

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical course of patients with adrenal incidentaloma: is it time to reconsider the current recommendations?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentaloma advise hormonal and radiological follow-up of patients for 2-5 years after the initial diagnosis. However, the vast majority of adrenal incidentaloma are non-functional benign cortical adenomas that require no treatment, so the routine applica...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0199

    authors: Kastelan D,Kraljevic I,Dusek T,Knezevic N,Solak M,Gardijan B,Kralik M,Poljicanin T,Skoric-Polovina T,Kastelan Z

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes care in pediatric refugees from Africa or Middle East: experiences from Germany and Austria based on real-world data from the DPV registry.

    abstract:Objective:With increasing migration to Europe, diabetes diagnosis and treatment of refugees became challenging. To describe the current experience with pediatric refugees in Germany and Austria. Design and Methods:43,137 patients (<21 years) with type 1 diabetes from the diabetes patient follow-up registry (DPV) were ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-18-0898

    authors: Prinz N,Konrad K,Brack C,Hahn E,Herbst A,Icks A,Grulich-Henn J,Jorch N,Kastendieck C,Mönkemöller K,Razum O,Steigleder-Schweiger C,Witsch M,Holl RW

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of activin on production and secretion of prolactin and growth hormone in cultured rat GH3 cells.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the growth factor activin A on the secretion of prolactin (PRL) and GH in cultured GH3 cells. METHODS:The concentrations of PRL and GH secreted from GH3 cells cultured in media with and without activin A were measured by RIA, and the expression of PRL mRNA and GH mRNA were analyzed ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1420506

    authors: Tamura N,Irahara M,Kuwahara A,Ushigoe K,Sugino H,Aono T

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lithium stimulates proliferation in cultured thyrocytes by activating Wnt/beta-catenin signalling.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lithium, clinically used in the treatment of bipolar disorders, is well known to induce thyroid growth. However, the mechanism involved is only incompletely characterized. Although it is conventionally believed that thyroid proliferation depends on the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)/cAMP/cAMP response ele...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.1.02038

    authors: Rao AS,Kremenevskaja N,Resch J,Brabant G

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperprolactinaemia is associated with a higher prevalence of pituitary-adrenal dysfunction in non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma.

    abstract::In non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma (NFMA), hyperprolactinaemia (hyperPRL) is considered to be a sign of hypothalamic-pituitary dysregulation, but it is unknown whether hyperPRL is associated with an increased frequency of pituitary hormone deficiencies. Forty consecutive patients with histology-proven NFMA were...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1350299

    authors: Tjeerdsma G,Sluiter WJ,Hew JM,Molenaar WM,de Lange WE,Dullaart RP

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Increased levels of serum osteoprotegerin in hypothyroid patients and its normalization with restoration of normal thyroid function.

    abstract::Hypothyroidism is associated with increased morbidity from cardiovascular disease, and an increase in serum osteoprotegerin (OPG) has recently been reported to be associated with the severity of coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality. The present study was designed to examine whether hypothyroidism causes...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.1.01870

    authors: Nagasaki T,Inaba M,Jono S,Hiura Y,Tahara H,Shirakawa K,Onoda N,Ishikawa T,Ishimura E,Nishizawa Y

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nateglinide, but not repaglinide, stimulates growth hormone release in rat pituitary cells by inhibition of K channels and stimulation of cyclic AMP-dependent exocytosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:GH causes insulin resistance, impairs glycemic control and increases the risk of vascular diabetic complications. Sulphonylureas stimulate GH secretion and this study was undertaken to investigate the possible stimulatory effect of repaglinide and nateglinide, two novel oral glucose regulators, on critical st...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1470133

    authors: Gromada J,Bokvist K,Høy M,Olsen HL,Lindström P,Hansen BS,Gotfredsen CF,Rorsman P,Thomsen MK

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging in endocrinology: 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography in differentiated thyroid carcinoma: clinical indications and controversies in diagnosis and follow-up.

    abstract::In recent years, 2-[(18)F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) has emerged as an important tool for the postoperative management of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) and it is widely used in selected clinical situations. The most valuable role that FDG...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0066

    authors: Salvatori M,Biondi B,Rufini V

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for co-ordinated changes between vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide synthase III immunoreactivity, the functional status of the thyroid follicles, and the microvascular bed during chronic stimulation by low iodine and propylthiou

    abstract::Vasoactive and angiogenic factors are involved in the autocrine/paracrine thyroid regulation of microvascular bed during goiter development. In the thyroid of old mice, the presence of slowly functioning ('cold') follicles allowed us to study the microvascular regulation of each follicle in correlation with the immuno...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1420651

    authors: Gérard AC,Xhenseval V,Colin IM,Many MC,Denef JF

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • The follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer and undetectable thyroglobulin (Tg) and Tg antibodies during ablation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This retrospective study describes the role of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) in relation to tumor characteristics in the prediction of persistent/recurrent disease in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) with negative Tg at the time of ablation. DESIGN:Between 1989 and 2006, 94 out of 346 (27%) patie...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0399

    authors: Phan HT,Jager PL,van der Wal JE,Sluiter WJ,Plukker JT,Dierckx RA,Wolffenbuttel BH,Links TP

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • High IGFBP2 levels are not only associated with a better metabolic risk profile but also with increased mortality in elderly men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Serum IGF-binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) concentrations are reduced in obese humans and increase after a prolonged period of fasting. We investigated the association between IGFBP2 levels and mortality together with other factors that are related to IGFBP2, including the metabolic syndrome and physical function. ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0160

    authors: van den Beld AW,Blum WF,Brugts MP,Janssen JA,Grobbee DE,Lamberts SW

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Early post-transplantation hypophosphatemia is associated with elevated FGF-23 levels.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the hypothesis that high FGF-23 levels early after transplantation contribute to the onset of hypophosphatemia, independently of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and other factors regulating phosphate metabolism. METHODS:We measured serum phosphate levels (sPi), renal tubular reabsorption of Pi (TmPi/G...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-10-1150

    authors: Trombetti A,Richert L,Hadaya K,Graf JD,Herrmann FR,Ferrari SL,Martin PY,Rizzoli R

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Absence of regular pulsatile LH secretion during pre- and post-implantation periods in sheep.

    abstract::Two experiments were conducted to determine the patterns of LH secretion and to evaluate the LH responses to pulsatile administration of GnRH during early pregnancy in ewes. In experiment 1, pregnant ewes (n=16) were used to determine the concentration of LH in plasma of jugular blood samples collected every 15 min fo...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1410521

    authors: Al-Gubory KH

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00