Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors are involved in the effects of catecholamines on energy metabolism. Of three known subtypes with differential expression, alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptors are also localized in adipose tissue where they counteract the lipolytic activity of beta-adrenergic receptors. This study was undertaken to assess whether variants in the alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptor gene are associated with body weight. DESIGN AND METHODS:Single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) screening and subsequent sequencing were applied to determine genetic variants in DNA samples from individuals with obesity, those of normal weight and those underweight. RESULTS:Analysis of the coding region resulted in the identification of an 18 bp deletion, with no other mutation found. Of 429 genotyped subjects, 7 carried the deletion, with no significant differences between lean and obese subjects. A previously identified polymorphism in the promoter of the alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptor gene also did not show an association with any of the tested body weight categories. CONCLUSION:Our data suggest that variants in the alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptor gene are unlikely to contribute to the predisposition for the lean or obese state.
journal_name
Eur J Endocrinoljournal_title
European journal of endocrinologyauthors
Hamann A,Brieske C,Tafel J,Buttron P,Schwarzloh B,Münzberg H,Hinney A,Mayer H,Siegfried W,Hebebrand J,Greten H,Algenstaedt P,Ziegler Rdoi
10.1530/eje.0.1440291subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
291-5issue
3eissn
0804-4643issn
1479-683Xpii
1440291journal_volume
144pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Skeletal anabolic agents enhance bone formation, which is determined by the number and function of osteoblasts. Signals that influence the differentiation and function of cells of the osteoblast lineage play a role in the mechanism of action of anabolic agents in the skeleton. Wnts induce the differentiation of mesenc...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-17-0920
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) gene varies considerably in human pheochromocytomas, but the mechanisms for this variation have not been clarified. To investigate the regulation pattern of the NPY gene in human pheochromocytomas, we screened 16 pheochromocytomas and 9 normal adrenal tissues with Northern bl...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1410431
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Little is known about hemostatic features of patients with PHPT. To our knowledge, plasma tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) levels...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0069
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the frequencies of clinical diabetes and humoral markers of anti-pancreatic autoimmunity in a homogeneous population of 600 Caucasian patients with recently diagnosed Graves' disease (GD), in order to characterize the specific features of this group of endocrine patients among ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1370503
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucocorticoids are the mainstay of immunosuppression for active moderate-severe Graves' orbitopathy (GO). AIM:To analyze the response to therapy and the contribution of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene polymorphisms to the therapeutic outcome of intravenous glucocorticoids (IVGC) in active moderate-severe...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0611
更新日期:2013-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:With increasing migration to Europe, diabetes diagnosis and treatment of refugees became challenging. To describe the current experience with pediatric refugees in Germany and Austria. Design and Methods:43,137 patients (<21 years) with type 1 diabetes from the diabetes patient follow-up registry (DPV) were ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-18-0898
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Surgery remains a common form of treatment for sellar and parasellar tumors involving the pituitary gland and adjacent structures. Studies have suggested that pituitary surgery procedures performed at high-volume centers are associated with less adverse outcomes, yet it remains unclear which types of patients...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0043
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many years, it has been well documented that combined hormonal contraceptives increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The third-generation pill use (desogestrel or gestodene (GSD)) is associated with an increased VTE risk as compared with second-generation (levonorgestrel) pill use. Other progestins suc...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-14-0527
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormone (GH) is used by athletes like bodybuilders to increase muscle strength and weight gain. On the other hand, chronic hypersecretion of GH in active acromegaly may result in outwardly hypertrophied but functionally weaker muscles. As a model for studying long-term effects of GH on muscle strength, we analy...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1330735
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some cases of apparently idiopathic GH deficiency (GHD) may be caused by pituitary autoimmunity. OBJECTIVE:To study the variations in pituitary function and antipituitary antibodies (APA) from childhood to transition age in patients with apparently idiopathic GHD. DESIGN:We conducted a longitudinal study. ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0766
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines recommend adults with pituitary disease in whom GH therapy is contemplated, to be tested for GH deficiency (AGHD); however, clinical practice is not uniform. AIMS:1) To record current practice of AGHD management throughout Europe and benchmark it against guidelines; 2) To evaluate educational status of hea...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-20-1180
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1996, the German Registry of Pituitary Tumors was founded by the Pituitary Section of the German Society of Endocrinology as a reference center for collection and consultant pathohistological studies of pituitary tumors. The experiences of the first 10 years of this registry based on 4122 cases will herein be repor...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/eje.1.02326
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies indicate a physiological role for insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in paracrine regulation of testicular function and recent clinical studies suggest a potential role for growth hormone (GH) and/or IGF-I in the treatment of hypogonadotrophic states in males. This study aimed to examine the effects...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1310405
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) causes vasodilatation in the human fetal-placental circulation and has paracrine actions in placental tissue, suggesting that CRH receptors may be present in the human placenta. We have now identified and characterized placental CRH binding sites and compared them to those descri...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1330591
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leptin, which is the product of the obese gene, is believed to play important roles in pubertal development and reproductive function in females. In a study using adult male rats, it was found that leptin stimulated secretion of gonadotropin from the pituitary in a dose-related manner. However, there has bee...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1440653
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Familial isolated primary hyperparathyroidism (FIHP) is defined as hereditary primary hyperparathyroidism without the association of other diseases or tumors. Linkage analyses suggest that different genotypes can lead to the same phenotype of primary hyperparathyroidism. Hereditary syndromes associated with p...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1450155
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activating mutations of G proteins, which are membrane signal transducers, have been associated recently with the development of various endocrine neoplasms. Mutations of two highly conserved codons, Arg201 and Gln227, in the alpha-subunit of the Gs protein, the adenylyl cyclase-stimulating protein, were first describ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1330166
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the changes in mRNA levels of a pituitary-specific trans-acting factor, Pit-1, and prolactin during the rat estrous cycle. Total cytoplasmic RNA was analyzed by Northern blot and slot-blot hybridization to examine the prolactin mRNA level. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1320771
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adaptive alterations in maternal physiology cause changes in thyroid hormone levels throughout pregnancy, and precise biochemical evaluation is thus highly dependent on gestation-specific reference intervals and expected intra-individual variation. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was the assessment of the in...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0579
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Paraoxonase-1 (PON-1), which has PON and arylesterase activities, is a high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-bound antioxidant enzyme that inhibits atherosclerosis. Diabetes has been shown to have an impact on oxidative stress. The effect of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on oxidative stress and PON-1 has been shown befo...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0732
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phaeochromocytoma is a rare, usually benign, tumour predominantly managed by endocrinologists. Over the last decade, major advances have been made in understanding the molecular genetic basis of adrenal and extra-adrenal phaeochromocytoma (also referred to as adrenal phaeochromocytoma (aPCA) and extra-adrenal function...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-11-0497
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperthyroidism is a risk factor for reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporotic fractures. Vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a radiological method of visualization of the spine, which enables patient comfort and reduced radiation exposure. OBJECTIVES:T...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-14-0602
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical and humoral parameters before and after surgery in patients with incidental adrenocortical adenomas. DESIGN:Six patients with subclinical Cushing's syndrome and nine with non-functioning adenomas were investigated before and 12 Months after removal of the mass. METHODS:Anthropometric (bo...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1480213
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of virilizing signs associated with high serum androgen levels in postmenopausal women is rare. Virilizing ovarian tumors (VOTs) and ovarian stromal hyperthecosis (OH) are the most common etiologies in virilized postmenopausal women. The differential diagnosis between these two conditions is oft...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-17-0111
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate a possible association between vitamin D receptor genotype and development of postmenopausal osteoporosis, a longitudinal study from 1977 to 1995 was carried out on women living in Oslo, Norway. One hundred and eighteen premenopausal women born in 1930 were included in a study of pre- and postmenopausal...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1350096
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dogs kept under controlled photoperiodic conditions of 12 h light and 12 h dark expressed a clear diurnal melatonin rhythm in the peripheral blood, with a swift peak restricted to the late part of the scotophase. The highest density of high-affinity, G-protein-linked 2-[125I]iodomelatonin binding sites was found in th...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1310191
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Slow-release (SR) lanreotide is a long-acting somatostatin analog that has been developed in order to overcome the inconvenience of multiple daily subcutaneous injections of octreotide, required for metabolic control in acromegaly. Lanreotide SR has been found to be well tolerated and effective in reducing GH...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1430577
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The DAZ (deleted in azoospermia) gene family on the Y chromosome long arm is the major candidate for the AZFc (azoospermia factor c) phenotype of male infertility and it is expressed only in germ cells. The aim of the study was to assess Sertoli cell function in subjects with AZFc deletions. DESIGN:Case-cont...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1460801
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Though transsphenoidal surgery remains the first-line treatment of Cushing's disease, recurrence occurs frequently. Conventional radiotherapy and anticortisolic drugs both have adverse effects. Stereotactic radiosurgery needs to be evaluated more precisely. The aim of this study was to determine long-term hor...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.1.02323
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Thyroid hormone resistance (RTH) is characterised by variable tissue hyporesponsiveness to thyroid hormone. The disorder is usually caused by mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR beta). We describe a large family with this disorder. SUBJECTS AND MEASUREMENT: We identified 36 family members with ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1500425
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00