Pathohistological classification of pituitary tumors: 10 years of experience with the German Pituitary Tumor Registry.

Abstract:

:In 1996, the German Registry of Pituitary Tumors was founded by the Pituitary Section of the German Society of Endocrinology as a reference center for collection and consultant pathohistological studies of pituitary tumors. The experiences of the first 10 years of this registry based on 4122 cases will herein be reported. The data supplement former collections of the years 1970-1995 with 3480 surgically removed tumors or lesions of the pituitary region. The cases were studied using histology, immunostainings and in some cases also molecular pathology or electron microscopy. The adenomas were classified according to the current World Health Organization classification in the version of 2004. From 1996 on 3489 adenomas (84.6%), 5 pituitary carcinomas (0.12%), 133 craniopharyngiomas (3.2%), 39 meningiomas (0.94%), 25 metastases (0.6%), 22 chordomas (0.5%), 115 cystic non-neoplastic lesions (2.8%), and 46 inflammatory lesions (1.1%, 248 other lesions or normal tissue (6.0%)) were collected by us. The adenomas (100%) were classified into densely granulated GH cell adenomas (9.2%), sparsely granulated GH cell adenomas (6.3%), sparsely granulated prolactin (PRL) cell adenomas (8.9%), densely granulated PRL cell adenomas (0.3%), mixed GH/PRL cell adenomas (5.2%), mammosomatotropic adenomas (1.1%), acidophilic stem cell adenomas (0.2%), densely granulated ACTH cell adenomas (7.2%), sparsely granulated ACTH cell adenomas (7.9%), Crooke cell adenomas (0.03%), TSH cell adenomas (1.5%), FSH/LH cell adenomas (24.8%), null cell adenomas (19.3%), null cell adenoma, oncocytic variant (5.8%), and plurihormonal adenomas (1.3%). Following the WHO classification of 2004, the new entity 'atypical adenoma' was found in 12 cases in 2005. Various prognostic parameters and clinical implications are discussed.

journal_name

Eur J Endocrinol

authors

Saeger W,Lüdecke DK,Buchfelder M,Fahlbusch R,Quabbe HJ,Petersenn S

doi

10.1530/eje.1.02326

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-01 00:00:00

pages

203-16

issue

2

eissn

0804-4643

issn

1479-683X

pii

156/2/203

journal_volume

156

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Influence of renal function on clinico-pathological features of primary hyperparathyroidism.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Disturbed renal function may play an important role in the clinico-pathological presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT). We studied the influence of renal function on the clinico-pathological characteristics of 141 patients (123 women and 18 men) with surgically proven pHPT. METHODS:The 141 patien...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1480597

    authors: Yamashita H,Noguchi S,Uchino S,Watanabe S,Murakami T,Ogawa T,Masatsugu T,Takamatsu Y,Miyatake E,Yamashita H

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exclusive underexpression of vitamin D receptor exon 1f transcripts in tumors of primary hyperparathyroidism.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is characterized by excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) due to parathyroid adenomas while uremic secondary HPT (sHPT) is caused by parathyroid hyperplasia in response to renal failure. Active vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25-(OH)(2)D(3)), with the vi...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1470671

    authors: Correa P,Akerstrom G,Westin G

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Serum concentrations of activin and follistatin are elevated and run in parallel in patients with septicemia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Activin is a growth and differentiation factor of many cell types, and has recently been implicated in inflammatory processes. Clinical data linking activin and its binding protein, follistatin (FS), are lacking. We measured serum levels of activin and FS in patients diagnosed with septicemia. PATIENTS AND M...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1480559

    authors: Michel U,Ebert S,Phillips D,Nau R

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Preserved GLP-1 and exaggerated GIP secretion in type 2 diabetes and relationships with triglycerides and ALT.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To i) compare incretin responses to oral glucose and mixed meal of diabetic patients with the normoglycaemic population and ii) to investigate whether incretin responses are associated with hypertriglyceridaemia and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) as liver fat marker. DESIGN:A population-based study. METHODS...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0487

    authors: Alssema M,Rijkelijkhuizen JM,Holst JJ,Teerlink T,Scheffer PG,Eekhoff EM,Gastaldelli A,Mari A,Hart LM,Nijpels G,Dekker JM

    更新日期:2013-09-12 00:00:00

  • Resistin is associated with biomarkers of inflammation while total and high-molecular weight adiponectin are associated with biomarkers of inflammation, insulin resistance, and endothelial function.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adiponectin and resistin have been linked to inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and/or insulin secretion or resistance. It remains to be elucidated which of these adipokines is associated primarily with biomarkers of all or only some of these categories, i.e. biomarkers of inflammation, endothelial dysfun...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0555

    authors: Fargnoli JL,Sun Q,Olenczuk D,Qi L,Zhu Y,Hu FB,Mantzoros CS

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Thyroid autoimmunity in patients with malignant and benign breast diseases before surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated a high prevalence of thyroperoxidase antibodies (TPOAb) and autoimmune hypothyroidism in breast cancer (BC). These studies have been performed in BC patients generally 20-30 days after mastectomy. It is known that stress may have an influence on the immune system and a rela...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.1.02108

    authors: Giustarini E,Pinchera A,Fierabracci P,Roncella M,Fustaino L,Mammoli C,Giani C

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-center study on the characteristics and treatment strategies of patients with Graves' orbitopathy: the first European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy experience.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:To improve management of patients with Graves' orbitopathy, a multi-center collaborative approach is necessary in order to have large enough sample sizes for meaningful randomized clinical trials. This is hampered by a lack of consensus on how to investigate the eye condition. The European Group on Graves' O...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1480491

    authors: Prummel MF,Bakker A,Wiersinga WM,Baldeschi L,Mourits MP,Kendall-Taylor P,Perros P,Neoh C,Dickinson AJ,Lazarus JH,Lane CM,Heufelder AE,Kahaly GJ,Pitz S,Orgiazzi J,Hullo A,Pinchera A,Marcocci C,Sartini MS,Rocchi R,N

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and puberty.

    abstract::Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders resulting from deficiency of one of the five enzymes required for synthesis of cortisol in the adrenal cortex. The most common form of the disease is classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency, which is characterized by decreased synthesis of gluc...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.151u077

    authors: Charmandari E,Brook CG,Hindmarsh PC

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prolactin and breast increase during pregnancy in PCOS: linked to long-term metabolic health?

    abstract::Objective To explore whether gestational prolactin and breast increase are markers of metabolic health in pregnancy and on long-term, in PCOS. Design Follow-up study. Women with PCOS, according to the Rotterdam criteria (n = 239), former participants of the randomized controlled trial (RCT) PregMet were invited, 131 p...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0002

    authors: Underdal MO,Salvesen Ø,Schmedes A,Andersen MS,Vanky E

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acute changes in endocrine and fluid balance markers during high-intensity, steady-state, and prolonged endurance running: unexpected increases in oxytocin and brain natriuretic peptide during exercise.

    abstract::Maintenance of fluid homeostasis during periods of heightened physical stress can be best evaluated in humans using exercise as a model. Although it is well established that arginine vasopressin (AVP), aldosterone and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) are the principle hormones regulating fluid balance at rest, the pot...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0064

    authors: Hew-Butler T,Noakes TD,Soldin SJ,Verbalis JG

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and clinical characterisation of maturity-onset diabetes of the young in Spanish families.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the frequencies of the major maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) subtypes in a panel of Spanish families and to assess phenotypic differences in patients with the different subtypes of MODY. METHODS:Forty-eight subjects from twenty families with clinical diagnosis of MODY were studied....

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1420380

    authors: Costa A,Bescós M,Velho G,Chêvre J,Vidal J,Sesmilo G,Bellanné-Chantelot C,Froguel P,Casamitjana R,Rivera-Fillat F,Gomis R,Conget I

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • An alternative spliced variant of circulating soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor-2 is paradoxically associated with insulin action.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Serum concentrations of soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) receptor 2 (sTNFR2) are associated with insulin resistance. In a recent study, we provided evidence for the existence of a biologically active form of sTNFR2 produced by alternative splicing (DS-TNFR2). We aimed to evaluate whether this c...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.1.02145

    authors: Fernández-Real JM,Straczkowski M,Lainez B,Chacón MR,Kowalska I,López-Bermejo A,García-España A,Nikolajuk A,Kinalska I,Ricart W

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • TSH-suppressive doses of levothyroxine are required to achieve preoperative native serum triiodothyronine levels in patients who have undergone total thyroidectomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Thyroidal production of triiodothyronine (T(3)) is absent in patients who have undergone total thyroidectomy. Therefore, relative T(3) deficiency may occur during postoperative levothyroxine (L-T(4)) therapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate how the individual serum T(3) level changes between preop...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-11-1029

    authors: Ito M,Miyauchi A,Morita S,Kudo T,Nishihara E,Kihara M,Takamura Y,Ito Y,Kobayashi K,Miya A,Kubota S,Amino N

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Minichromosome maintenance protein 7 as prognostic marker of tumor aggressiveness in pituitary adenoma patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ki-67 labeling index (LI) is currently regarded as a useful prognostic marker of pituitary adenoma (PA) clinical behavior, although its relevance as a reliable clinical indicator is far from being universally accepted, since both validations and criticisms are found in the literature. Minichromosome maintena...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0586

    authors: Coli A,Asa SL,Fadda G,Scannone D,Chiloiro S,De Marinis L,Lauretti L,Ranelletti FO,Lauriola L

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenal insufficiency in phytosterolaemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Phytosterolaemia (sitosterolaemia) is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations on the ABCG5 and ABCG8 gut transporter proteins. This leads to accumulation of plant-derived cholesterol-like molecules in blood and tissues. CASE:We describe a family of Bangladesh origin, where three siblings (t...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0222

    authors: Mushtaq T,Wales JK,Wright NP

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and rapid efficacy of guideline-based gender affirming hormone therapy: an analysis of 388 individuals diagnosed with gender dysphoria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hormone treatment is an important part of gender reassignment therapy in gender dysphoria. Previous data about efficacy and safety are commonly based on small cohorts or they comprise former cohorts under meanwhile obsolet therapy regimes. Our objective was to investigate these topics in a large cohort of ind...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0463

    authors: Meyer G,Mayer M,Mondorf A,Fluegel AK,Herrmann E,Bojunga J

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in congestive heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have shown that more than 50% of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) have decreased bone mineral density (BMD). There is limited knowledge about the longitudinal changes of BMD and how to treat bone loss in patients with CHF. METHODS:The present study was a prospective, long...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1530/EJE-06-0614

    authors: Frost RJ,Sonne C,Wehr U,Stempfle HU

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-sectional area of the median nerve is increased in primary autoimmune hypothyroidism and decreases upon treatment with thyroxine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to assess changes in the cross-sectional area (CSA) of nervus medianus by ultrasound in newly diagnosed primary hypothyroid patients after thyroxine replacement treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The cohort comprised 30 patients with newly diagnosed primary autoimmune hypothyroidi...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0397

    authors: Holováčová D,Kužma M,Killinger Z,Payer J

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of spermatogenesis in McCune-Albright syndrome: lessons from a 15-year follow-up.

    abstract:CONTEXT:McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a disorder caused by a post-zygotic gain-of-function mutation in the gene encoding the Gs-alpha protein. Sexual precocity, common in girls, has been reported in only 15% of boys, and little is known on the long-term evolution of MAS in males. OBJECTIVE:In a boy with MAS, we st...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0494

    authors: De Luca F,Mitchell V,Wasniewska M,Arrigo T,Messina MF,Valenzise M,de Sanctis L,Lahlou N

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Distinct effects of pioglitazone and metformin on circulating sclerostin and biochemical markers of bone turnover in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have an increased risk of fractures and thiazolidinediones (TZDs) increase this risk. TZDs stimulate the expression of sclerostin, a negative regulator of bone formation, in vitro. Abnormal sclerostin production may, therefore, be involved in the pathogenesis of i...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1530/EJE-11-1061

    authors: van Lierop AH,Hamdy NA,van der Meer RW,Jonker JT,Lamb HJ,Rijzewijk LJ,Diamant M,Romijn JA,Smit JW,Papapoulos SE

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Withdrawn: Case detection, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with primary aldosteronism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline.

    abstract::Ahead of Print article withdrawn by publisher. ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0870

    authors: Funder J,Carey R,Fardella C,Gomez-Sanchez C,Mantero F,Stowasser M,Young W,Montori VM

    更新日期:2009-09-30 00:00:00

  • Octreotide, but not bromocriptine, increases circulating insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 levels in acromegaly.

    abstract::Twenty-three patients with active acromegaly underwent serum sampling for growth hormone (GH), insulin and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) after placebo or single doses of octreotide or bromocriptine. Integrated 24-h serum GH levels decreased by 90% after octreotide and 49% after bromocriptine. ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1330195

    authors: de Herder WW,Uitterlinden P,van der Lely AJ,Hofland LJ,Lamberts SW

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: Novel genetic causes of short stature.

    abstract::The fast technological development, particularly single nucleotide polymorphism array, array-comparative genomic hybridization, and whole exome sequencing, has led to the discovery of many novel genetic causes of growth failure. In this review we discuss a selection of these, according to a diagnostic classification c...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0937

    authors: Wit JM,Oostdijk W,Losekoot M,van Duyvenvoorde HA,Ruivenkamp CA,Kant SG

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Serum parathyroid hormone level is associated with body mass index. The 5th Tromsø study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study whether serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) and serum calcium are associated with body mass index (BMI), and their predicting role in obesity. DESIGN:Population based, cross-sectional study. METHODS:In 2001 a population-based health survey was held in Tromsø, North Norway. Questionnaires on medical his...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1510167

    authors: Kamycheva E,Sundsfjord J,Jorde R

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intracellular depletion of insulin: a comparative study with palmitate, oleate and elaidate in INS-1 cells.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Free fatty acids (FFAs) deplete the intracellular insulin stores of pancreatic beta-cells. It has been suggested that this results from a lipotoxic dysregulation of both insulin secretion and insulin synthesis. In the present study, this hypothesis was tested within a 12-h time-course by directly relating the...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1480481

    authors: Bollheimer LC,Kemptner DM,Kagerbauer SM,Kestler TM,Wrede CE,Buettner R

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the intergenic region between metformin transporter OCT2 and OCT3 coding genes are associated with short-term response to metformin monotherapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:High variability in clinical response to metformin is often observed in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, and it highlights the need for identification of genetic components affecting the efficiency of metformin therapy. Aim of this observational study is to evaluate the role of tagSNPs (tagging single nucleot...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0347

    authors: Zaharenko L,Kalnina I,Geldnere K,Konrade I,Grinberga S,Židzik J,Javorský M,Lejnieks A,Nikitina-Zake L,Fridmanis D,Peculis R,Radovica-Spalvina I,Hartmane D,Pugovics O,Tkáč I,Klimčáková L,Pīrāgs V,Klovins J

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased lipin 1 beta expression in visceral adipose tissue is associated with insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), insulin resistance (IR) appears with high prevalence and represents the major cause of cardiometabolic complications. Lipin 1beta regulates lipid metabolism and augments insulin sensitivity. The impact of lipin 1beta expression in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue o...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0387

    authors: Mlinar B,Pfeifer M,Vrtacnik-Bokal E,Jensterle M,Marc J

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • GH deficiency in patients after cure of acromegaly by surgery alone.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and characteristics of severe GH deficiency (sGHD) in patients after treatment of acromegaly by surgery alone. DESIGN AND METHODS:One hundred and eighty-six patients fulfilling the criteria for cure of acromegaly were examined by GH-releasing peptide-2 sti...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-11-0657

    authors: Yamada S,Fukuhara N,Nishioka H,Takeshita A,Suzuki H,Miyakawa M,Takeuchi Y

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic relevance of proliferation-related miRNAs in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms

    abstract:Objective:Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PanNENs) are rare tumors arising from the endocrine pancreas; however, their prognosis differs significantly upon their proliferative state, which is characterized by histopathological grading. MiRNAs are small, noncoding RNAs posttranscriptionally regulating gene expressi...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-18-0305

    authors: Grolmusz VK,Kövesdi A,Borks K,Igaz P,Patócs A

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of leptin on secretion of LH and FSH from primary cultured female rat pituitary cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Leptin, which is the product of the obese gene, is believed to play important roles in pubertal development and reproductive function in females. In a study using adult male rats, it was found that leptin stimulated secretion of gonadotropin from the pituitary in a dose-related manner. However, there has bee...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1440653

    authors: Ogura K,Irahara M,Kiyokawa M,Tezuka M,Matsuzaki T,Yasui T,Kamada M,Aono T

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00