Epidemiology of hormonal contraceptives-related venous thromboembolism.

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is well established that ovarian steroids modulate gonadotropin secretion from anterior pituitary cells. It has been speculated that insulin and IGF-I might influence gonadotropin secretion. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of IGF-I and estradiol alone, or combinations of IGF-I with insulin and estra...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Xia YX,Weiss JM,Polack S,Diedrich K,Ortmann O

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a preliminary cross-sectional study, we discovered that DNA topoisomerase II autoantibodies (anti-TopII) were detected in 49.2% of 195 Chinese type 1 diabetes mellitus (type 1 DM) patients with a mean age of 14.5 years and a mean duration of disease of 4.6 years. In order to demonstrate the relationship be...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Shiau MY,Tsai ST,Hwang J,Wu CY,Chang YH

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lithium, clinically used in the treatment of bipolar disorders, is well known to induce thyroid growth. However, the mechanism involved is only incompletely characterized. Although it is conventionally believed that thyroid proliferation depends on the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)/cAMP/cAMP response ele...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Rao AS,Kremenevskaja N,Resch J,Brabant G

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified and characterized insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-II/mannose-6-phosphate (IGF-II/M6P) receptors in bovine adrenal cells. Iodine-125-labeled IGF-I ([125I]IGF-I) binding was characteristic of the IGF-I receptor, and binding kinetics as well as receptor densities were similar in cortical a...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Weber MM,Kiess W,Beikler T,Simmler P,Reichel M,Adelmann B,Kessler U,Engelhardt D

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) have problems with poor linear growth and inadequate weight gain. Nutritional augmentation has been the mainstay of therapy for improving both weight and height in CF; however, inadequate growth continues to be a problem. Furthermore, protein catabolism has been documented even in no...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Hardin DS

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) exists in three main splice variants, characterized by 121, 165 and 189 amino acids (VEGF 121, VEGF 165 and VEGF 189) and acts via two specific receptors: VEGF-R1 or Flt-1 and VEGF-R2 or KDR. VEGF plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Th...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Bortoloso E,Del Prete D,Dalla Vestra M,Gambaro G,Saller A,Antonucci F,Baggio B,Anglani F,Fioretto P

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital generalized lipoatrophy (CGL) is a syndrome with multiple clinical manifestations and complete atrophy of adipose tissue. The exact mechanism of this disease remains unknown. One hypothesis presupposes an abnormal development of adipocytes. Leptin, the adipocyte-specific product of the ob gene, acts as a re...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Jaquet D,Khallouf E,Lévy-Marchal C,Czernichow P

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors are involved in the effects of catecholamines on energy metabolism. Of three known subtypes with differential expression, alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptors are also localized in adipose tissue where they counteract the lipolytic activity of beta-adrenergic receptors. This study ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Hamann A,Brieske C,Tafel J,Buttron P,Schwarzloh B,Münzberg H,Hinney A,Mayer H,Siegfried W,Hebebrand J,Greten H,Algenstaedt P,Ziegler R

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the evidence for the effectiveness of aerobic exercise interventions on reducing insulin resistance markers in obese children and/or adolescents. A secondary outcome was change in percentage of body fat. METHODS:A computerized search was made from seven databa...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： García-Hermoso A,Saavedra JM,Escalante Y,Sánchez-López M,Martínez-Vizcaíno V

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Levels of thyroid hormone (TH) and trace elements (copper (Cu) and selenium (Se)) are important for development and function of the brain. Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) can influence serum TH and trace element levels. As the relationship between AEDs, THs, and trace elements has not yet been studied directly, ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Zevenbergen C,Korevaar TI,Schuette A,Peeters RP,Medici M,Visser TJ,Schomburg L,Visser WE

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypochondroplasia (HCH) is a skeletal dysplasia inherited in an autosomal dominant manner due, in most cases, to mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a velvety and papillomatous pigmented hyperkeratosis of the skin, which has been recognized in some genet...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Castro-Feijóo L,Loidi L,Vidal A,Parajes S,Rosón E,Alvarez A,Cabanas P,Barreiro J,Alonso A,Domínguez F,Pombo M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puberty is the result of increasing pulsatile secretion of the hypothalamic gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the release of gonadotropins and in turn gonadal activity. In general in females, development of secondary sex characteristics due to the activity of the gonadal axis, i.e., the growth of...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Delemarre EM,Felius B,Delemarre-van de Waal HA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The experimental model of chronic inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production has proven to be a useful tool to study cardiovascular and renal lesions produced by this type of hypertension, which are similar to those found in human hypertension. It also offers a unique opportunity to study the interaction of NO with th...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Vargas F,Moreno JM,Wangensteen R,Rodríguez-Gómez I,García-Estañ J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We intend to assess the utility of the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as a marker of cardiovascular risk in obese children and adolescents. METHODS:The study included children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years of age with a body mass index (BMI) higher than 2 SDS. All the patients had thei...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Soriano-Guillén L,Hernández-García B,Pita J,Domínguez-Garrido N,Del Río-Camacho G,Rovira A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia are associated with ovarian hyperandrogenism and menstrual irregularities in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Sixteen obese women with PCOS on a weight-maintaining diet were studied before and after 6 months of therapy with the insulin-sensitizing antidi...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Diamanti-Kandarakis E,Kouli C,Tsianateli T,Bergiele A

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In female adrenal insufficiency, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) secretion is impaired and circulating androgen levels are severely reduced. We wanted to analyse the acute effects of physiological DHEA substitution on substrate metabolism. DESIGN:We studied nine females with adrenal insufficiency after 9 days ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Christiansen JJ,Gravholt CH,Fisker S,Møller N,Andersen M,Svenstrup B,Bennett P,Ivarsen P,Christiansen JS,Jørgensen JO

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Makorin ring finger protein 3 (MKRN3) gene restrains the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. In girls, peripheral levels of MKRN3 decline prior to the onset of puberty. We described longitudinal changes in serum MKRN3 levels in boys before and during puberty and assessed the effect of inhibition of estrogen ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Varimo T,Dunkel L,Vaaralahti K,Miettinen PJ,Hero M,Raivio T

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated levels of circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) are commonly encountered in type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, all of which share exaggerated postprandial lipemia as a common proatherogenic feature. How FGF21 responds to an oral fat load in man is unknown...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Matikainen N,Taskinen MR,Stennabb S,Lundbom N,Hakkarainen A,Vaaralahti K,Raivio T

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), like the other pituitary glycoprotein hormones, is produced and secreted as a mixture of isoforms, the majority of which represent differences in oligosaccharide structure and possess different bioactivity. When samples are quantified simultaneously by immunometric assay and bioassay...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Beck-Peccoz P,Persani L

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorexia nervosa is a syndrome, that is collections of symptoms, which is not defined by its etiology. The severe cases are intractable. The syndrome is associated with multiple, profound endocrine alterations which may be adaptive, reactive or etiologic. Adaptive changes potentially may be inappropriate in clinical s...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Støving RK

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if uterine and ovarian measurements can significantly distinguish between precocious puberty (PP) and premature thelarche (PT) and whether ultrasound has any advantage over the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test. DESIGN:Prospective. METHODS:One hundred and three girls referr...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： de Vries L,Horev G,Schwartz M,Phillip M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report one patient with 21-hydroxylase deficiency and associated bilateral macro-orchidism caused by nodular hyperplasia of testicular adrenal rests (TAR). The boy, referred to us when 10 years old, was born with bilateral cryptorchidism that was treated unsuccessfully with i.m. injections of human chorionic gonado...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Benvenga S,Smedile G,Lo Giudice F,Trimarchi F

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the involvement of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in glycosylation of circulating gonadotropin isoforms in anorexia nervosa (AN), 14 amenorrhoic patients with AN, 14 age-matched volunteers in early follicular phase, and five normal-weight re-fed patients with AN were investigated under baseline conditi...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Savastano S,Tommaselli AP,Valentino R,Luciano A,Gigante M,Randazzo G,Contaldo F,Scalfi L,Lombardi G

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:C-peptide, a cleavage product of insulin, exerts biological effects in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, but its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus is controversial. Our aim was to examine the associations between fasting C-peptide levels and all-cause mortality, specific-cause mortality and the incidence...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Bo S,Gentile L,Castiglione A,Prandi V,Canil S,Ghigo E,Ciccone G

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to the classical hormones, the production of numerous polypeptide growth factors, cytokines, vasogenic substances and neuropeptides by pituitary cells has been demonstrated. Expression of the corresponding receptors on pituitary cells enables these factors to influence growth and function of the pituitary ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Renner U,Pagotto U,Arzt E,Stalla GK

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Short stature caused by point mutations or deletions of the short stature homeobox (SHOX) gene (SHOX haploinsufficiency (SHI)) is a registered indication for GH treatment. Patients with a SHOX enhancer deletion (SED) have a similar phenotype, but their response to GH is unknown. It is uncertain if duplication...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Donze SH,Meijer CR,Kant SG,Zandwijken GR,van der Hout AH,van Spaendonk RM,van den Ouweland AM,Wit JM,Losekoot M,Oostdijk W

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The intrarenal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activation plays a pivotal role in immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) pathogenesis, which is still largely undefined. Recently, vasopressin (AVP) has been advocated to contribute to the genesis and progression of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) directly, and indire...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Rocchetti MT,Tamma G,Lasorsa D,Suriano IV,D'Apollo A,Papale M,Mastrofrancesco L,Grandaliano G,Svelto M,Valenti G,Gesualdo L,Di Paolo S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationship between sex hormones and hepatocellular adenoma development is well established. On the contrary, their contribution to liver adenomatosis (LA) development is still a debatable issue. Recently, inactivating mutations of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha) transcription factor gene o...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Svrcek M,Jeannot E,Arrivé L,Poupon R,Fromont G,Fléjou JF,Zucman-Rossi J,Bouchard P,Wendum D

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Hypophosphataemic rickets (HR) comprise a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of conditions, defined by renal-tubular phosphate wasting and consecutive loss of bone mineralisation. X-linked hypophosphataemia (XLH) is the most common form, caused by inactivating dominant mutations in PHEX, a gene e...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Thiele S,Werner R,Stubbe A,Hiort O,Hoeppner W

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study whether serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) and serum calcium are associated with body mass index (BMI), and their predicting role in obesity. DESIGN:Population based, cross-sectional study. METHODS:In 2001 a population-based health survey was held in Tromsø, North Norway. Questionnaires on medical his...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Kamycheva E,Sundsfjord J,Jorde R

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00