Impact of fetal growth restriction on body composition and hormonal status at birth in infants of small and appropriate weight for gestational age.

abstract：:Sex steroids are important for the growth and maintenance of both the female and the male skeleton. However, the relative contribution of androgens versus estrogens in the regulation of the male skeleton is unclear. Experiments using mice with inactivated sex steroid receptors demonstrated that both activation of the ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Ohlsson C,Vandenput L

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Pathologically high growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels in patients with acromegaly are associated with arthropathy. Several studies highlight the potential role of the GH/IGF-1 axis in primary osteoarthritis (OA). We aimed to disentangle the role of IGF-1 levels in primary ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Pelsma ICM,Claessen KMJA,Slagboom PE,van Heemst D,Pereira AM,Kroon HM,Ramos YFM,Kloppenburg M,Biermasz NR,Meulenbelt IM

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated a high prevalence of thyroperoxidase antibodies (TPOAb) and autoimmune hypothyroidism in breast cancer (BC). These studies have been performed in BC patients generally 20-30 days after mastectomy. It is known that stress may have an influence on the immune system and a rela...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Giustarini E,Pinchera A,Fierabracci P,Roncella M,Fustaino L,Mammoli C,Giani C

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phytosterolaemia (sitosterolaemia) is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations on the ABCG5 and ABCG8 gut transporter proteins. This leads to accumulation of plant-derived cholesterol-like molecules in blood and tissues. CASE:We describe a family of Bangladesh origin, where three siblings (t...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Mushtaq T,Wales JK,Wright NP

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hormone treatment is an important part of gender reassignment therapy in gender dysphoria. Previous data about efficacy and safety are commonly based on small cohorts or they comprise former cohorts under meanwhile obsolet therapy regimes. Our objective was to investigate these topics in a large cohort of ind...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Meyer G,Mayer M,Mondorf A,Fluegel AK,Herrmann E,Bojunga J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cinacalcet HCl, an allosteric modulator of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), has recently been approved for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis, due to its suppressive effect on parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion. Although cinacalcet's effects in patien...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Kawata T,Imanishi Y,Kobayashi K,Kenko T,Wada M,Ishimura E,Miki T,Nagano N,Inaba M,Arnold A,Nishizawa Y

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The malignancy of thyroid oncocytic tumours, or oncocytomas, is higher than that of follicular tumours. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of thyroid-specific genes in oncocytic tumours and papillary carcinomas. DESIGN AND METHODS:We compared 29 oncocytic tumours with 12 papillary carcinomas. ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Mirebeau-Prunier D,Guyétant S,Rodien P,Franc B,Baris O,Rohmer V,Reynier P,Tourmen Y,Malthièry Y,Savagner F

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on experimental and animal models, epidemiological data from non-acromegaly populations, and longitudinal and cross-sectional cohorts of patients with acromegaly, a potential association between acromegaly and cancer has long been hypothesized, in particular colorectal cancer, and, to a lesser extent, breast, th...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Boguszewski CL,Ayuk J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to determine the patterns of LH secretion and to evaluate the LH responses to pulsatile administration of GnRH during early pregnancy in ewes. In experiment 1, pregnant ewes (n=16) were used to determine the concentration of LH in plasma of jugular blood samples collected every 15 min fo...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Al-Gubory KH

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Acromegaly is a rare disease associated with chronic multisystem complications. National registries have been created in several countries. DESIGN:The French Registry contains data on acromegaly epidemiology, management and comorbidities recorded over more than three decades, retrospectively until 1999 and pro...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Maione L,Brue T,Beckers A,Delemer B,Petrossians P,Borson-Chazot F,Chabre O,François P,Bertherat J,Cortet-Rudelli C,Chanson P,French Acromegaly Registry Group.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to analyze a large cohort of childhood onset GH deficiency (CO-GHD) adults from a unique adult center, in order to analyze their clinical management and to study the metabolic and bone status in relation to GHD and to the other pituitary deficits, and to evaluate these parameters during the long-...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Courtillot C,Baudoin R,Du Souich T,Saatdjian L,Tejedor I,Pinto G,Léger J,Polak M,Golmard JL,Touraine P,Transition GHD Group.

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I (APS I) is a monogenic disease affecting endocrine glands and other organs due to mutations of the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene. There is a wide variability in clinical phenotypes in patients with APS I, which makes the diagnosis a challenge. OBJECTIVE:To screen ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： F Magitta N,Pura M,S Bøe Wolff A,Vanuga P,Meager A,M Knappskog P,Husebye ES

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chromosomal rearrangements of the RET proto-oncogene is one of the most common molecular events in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, their pathogenic role and clinical significance are still debated. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of RET/PTC rearrangement in a cohort of BRAF WT PTCs ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Colato C,Vicentini C,Cantara S,Pedron S,Brazzarola P,Marchetti I,Di Coscio G,Chilosi M,Brunelli M,Pacini F,Ferdeghini M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term effects of antipsychotic (AP) treatment and AP-induced hyperprolactinemia on bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in male adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and/or disruptive behavior disorder (DBD). DESIGN:Physically healthy 10- to 20-year-old boys with...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Roke Y,van Harten PN,Buitelaar JK,Tenback DE,Quekel LG,de Rijke YB,Boot AM

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoid treatment causes osteoporosis and growth retardation in humans. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) stimulates differentiation and replication of cultured osteoblast-like cells and induces longitudinal bone growth in IGF-I-deficient rats. We investigated the influence of subcutaneously infused IGF-I on...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Binz K,Schmid C,Bouillon R,Froesch ER,Jürgensen K,Hunziker EB

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To characterize the clinical phenotype of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with respect to age, gender, and BMI. METHOD:Anonymized data of 120,183 people with T2DM from the German/Austrian multicenter Diabetes Patienten Verlaufsdokumentation database were analyzed based on chronological age or age at diagnosis (0-1...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Awa WL,Fach E,Krakow D,Welp R,Kunder J,Voll A,Zeyfang A,Wagner C,Schütt M,Boehm B,de Souza M,Holl RW,DPV Initiative.,German BMBF Competence Networks Diabetes mellitus and Obesity.

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Serum IGF-binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) concentrations are reduced in obese humans and increase after a prolonged period of fasting. We investigated the association between IGFBP2 levels and mortality together with other factors that are related to IGFBP2, including the metabolic syndrome and physical function. ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： van den Beld AW,Blum WF,Brugts MP,Janssen JA,Grobbee DE,Lamberts SW

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma (NFMA), hyperprolactinaemia (hyperPRL) is considered to be a sign of hypothalamic-pituitary dysregulation, but it is unknown whether hyperPRL is associated with an increased frequency of pituitary hormone deficiencies. Forty consecutive patients with histology-proven NFMA were...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Tjeerdsma G,Sluiter WJ,Hew JM,Molenaar WM,de Lange WE,Dullaart RP

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of GnRH and its receptor as a part of an autocrine regulatory system of cell proliferation has been demonstrated in a number of human malignant tumors, including cancers of the breast, ovary and endometrium. Dose-dependent antiproliferative effects of GnRH agonists in cell lines derived from these cance...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Gründker C,Günthert AR,Westphalen S,Emons G

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Vitamin D deficiency has been identified as a risk factor for a number of autoimmune diseases including type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that low levels of vitamin D are related to the early stages of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). DESIGN:Two case-control studies were perf...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Effraimidis G,Badenhoop K,Tijssen JG,Wiersinga WM

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of mutant alleles in the CYP21 gene in Spanish girls presenting with precocious pubarche (PP) and to assess the relationships between genotype and endocrine-metabolic variables. DESIGN:Fifty-three unrelated girls with a history of PP (14 prepubertal, 8 pubertal and 31 postmenarchea...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Potau N,Riqué S,Eduardo I,Marcos V,Ibañez L

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a member of the steroid receptor family, acts as a transcription factor and mediates both aldosterone and cortisol effects. Aldosterone specificity in some tissues results from the inactivation of competing cortisol into cortisone by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. In other ti...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Wickert L,Watzka M,Bolkenius U,Bidlingmaier F,Ludwig M

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Binding of thyroglobulin (Tg) to heparin allows efficient Tg interaction with its endocytic receptor, megalin. Rat Tg (rTg) binds to heparin using an exposed carboxyl terminal region (RELPSRRLKRPLPVK, Arg2489-Lys2503) rich in positively charged residues which is, however, not entirely conserved in human Tg (h...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Lisi S,Pinchera A,McCluskey RT,Chiovato L,Marinò M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between resistin (a potential link between obesity and type 2 diabetes) and preadipocyte differentiation. DESIGN:A rat resistin expression vector was transfected into 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and differentiation was compared between normal 3T3-L1 cells, rat resistin-transfected ce...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Gong H,Ni Y,Guo X,Fei L,Pan X,Guo M,Chen R

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Local 5'-deiodination of l-thyroxine (T(4)) to active thyroid hormone 3,3',5-tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) catalyzed by the two 5'-deiodinase enzymes (D1 and D2) regulates various T(3)-dependent functions in the anterior pituitary and has been well studied in rodents. Only limited information about deiodinase expr...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Baur A,Buchfelder M,Köhrle J

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastric carcinoid tumours type 1 (GCA1) originate from hyperplastic enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells secondary to hypergastrinaemia. Treatment with somatostatin analogues (SSA) might impede ECL-cell hyperplasia by suppressing gastrin secretion and/or by a direct anti-proliferative effect on ECL cells. We co...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Grozinsky-Glasberg S,Kaltsas G,Gur C,Gal E,Thomas D,Fichman S,Alexandraki K,Barak D,Glaser B,Shimon I,Gross DJ

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to compare the changes in prostaglandin synthesis and metabolism occurring within the fetal membranes that are associated with the onset of parturition and to study the effect of steroid hormones on prostaglandin metabolism. A tissue explant study was made of discs of amnion and chorion obtained from...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Brennand JE,Leask R,Kelly RW,Greer IA,Calder AA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Autosomal dominant neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus (adNDI) is caused by arginine vasopressin (AVP) deficiency resulting from mutations in the AVP-NPII gene encoding the AVP preprohormone. Aim:To describe the clinical and molecular features of Italian unrelated families with central diabetes insipidus. ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Patti G,Scianguetta S,Roberti D,Di Mascio A,Balsamo A,Brugnara M,Cappa M,Casale M,Cavarzere P,Cipriani S,Corbetta S,Gaudino R,Iughetti L,Martini L,Napoli F,Peri A,Salerno MC,Salerno R,Passeri E,Maghnie M,Perrotta

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many centres, a test dose (TD) of octreotide is administered before commencing somatostatin analogue therapy (SAT), although the merits of this procedure are uncertain. We have analysed the value of the GH response to a TD in predicting the efficacy of subsequent SAT in 47 patients with acromegaly (25 male, median ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Pokrajac A,Claridge AG,Shakoor SK,Trainer PJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human growth hormone variant (GH-V) gene is expressed during pregnancy in the syncytiotrophoblast and, as shown recently, in the normal human testis. In addition to the classical transcript encoding for the 22 K major form, intron D-retaining processed mRNAs (GH-V2) have also been described in both tissues. In the...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Untergasser G,Hermann M,Rumpold H,Berger P

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00