Monocentric study of 112 consecutive patients with childhood onset GH deficiency around and after transition.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to analyze a large cohort of childhood onset GH deficiency (CO-GHD) adults from a unique adult center, in order to analyze their clinical management and to study the metabolic and bone status in relation to GHD and to the other pituitary deficits, and to evaluate these parameters during the long-term follow-up. DESIGN AND METHODS:Observational retrospective cohort study on 112 consecutive CO-GHD adults transferred to our unit from 1st January 1994 to 1st March 2012. Evaluation of GHD in pediatrics and after transition was conducted following consensus guidelines. Data recorded from pediatric and adult files were GH doses, pituitary magnetic resonance imaging and function, and metabolic and bone status. RESULTS:Most patients presented with severe CO-GHD (64%) associated with other pituitary deficits (66%). CO-GHD was acquired in 56%, congenital in 33%, and idiopathic in 11% cases. Most patients (83%) stopped GH before transfer, at 16.3 years (median), despite persistence of GHD. Median age at transfer was 19.4 years. After transfer, GHD persisted in 101 patients and four of the 11 resolutive GHD were non idiopathic. IGF1 level was <-2 SDS in 70% of treated patients at transfer and in 34% of them after 3 years of treatment. Follow-up showed improvement in lipid profile and bone mineral density in severely persistent GHD patients under GH therapy. In multivariate analysis, the associated pituitary deficits seemed stronger determinant factors of metabolic and bone status than GHD. CONCLUSIONS:This study raises concern about discontinuation of GH replacement therapy in pediatrics in severely persistent GHD patients and about the often insufficient dose of GH in the treatment of adult patients.

journal_name

Eur J Endocrinol

authors

Courtillot C,Baudoin R,Du Souich T,Saatdjian L,Tejedor I,Pinto G,Léger J,Polak M,Golmard JL,Touraine P,Transition GHD Group.

doi

10.1530/EJE-13-0572

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-01 00:00:00

pages

587-96

issue

5

eissn

0804-4643

issn

1479-683X

pii

EJE-13-0572

journal_volume

169

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evolution of childhood central diabetes insipidus into panhypopituitarism with a large hypothalamic mass: is 'lymphocytic infundibuloneurohypophysitis' in children a different entity?

    abstract::We report on a 15-year-old girl who had presented with acute onset central diabetes insipidus at the age of 8 years; this was followed by growth failure due to acquired growth hormone deficiency. Initial magnetic resonance imaging showed a uniformly enlarged pituitary stalk and absence of posterior pituitary hyperinte...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1390635

    authors: Maghnie M,Genovese E,Sommaruga MG,Aricò M,Locatelli D,Arbustini E,Pezzotta S,Severi F

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio is positively related to type 2 diabetes in a large-scale adult population: a Tianjin Chronic Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation and Health cohort study.

    abstract:AIM:It is widely known that inflammation is related to type 2 diabetes (T2D), but few studies have shown a direct relationship between the immune system and T2D using a reliable biomarker. Neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an easy-to-analyze inflammation biomarker, but few studies have assessed the relationship betw...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0176

    authors: Guo X,Zhang S,Zhang Q,Liu L,Wu H,Du H,Shi H,Wang C,Xia Y,Liu X,Li C,Sun S,Wang X,Zhou M,Huang G,Jia Q,Zhao H,Song K,Niu K

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-pancreatic autoimmunity and Graves' disease: study of a cohort of 600 Caucasian patients.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the frequencies of clinical diabetes and humoral markers of anti-pancreatic autoimmunity in a homogeneous population of 600 Caucasian patients with recently diagnosed Graves' disease (GD), in order to characterize the specific features of this group of endocrine patients among ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1370503

    authors: Maugendre D,Vérité F,Guilhem I,Genetet B,Allannic H,Delamaire M

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Increased reverse triiodothyronine is associated with shorter survival in independently-living elderly: the Alsanut study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increased reverse tritiodothyronine (T(3)) used to be described as a part of euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS). It was demonstrated to be associated with increased mortality in acutely ill patients. It can also be found with low or normal T(3) in non-severely ill subjects but its significance remains unclear. PA...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0519

    authors: Forestier E,Vinzio S,Sapin R,Schlienger JL,Goichot B

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and IGFBP-4 expression of leukemic T-cells is affected by autocrine/paracrine IGF-II action but not by IGF type I receptor expression.

    abstract::We recently found evidence indicating that the source of elevated serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-2 in leukemia was the leukemic T-cells. Here we report that locally produced IGF-II affects IGFBP-2 expression and growth of leukemic cells through the IGF type I receptor. We measured IGFBP-2, -4...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1380337

    authors: Elmlinger MW,Sanatani MS,Bell M,Dannecker GE,Ranke MB

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Preserved GLP-1 and exaggerated GIP secretion in type 2 diabetes and relationships with triglycerides and ALT.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To i) compare incretin responses to oral glucose and mixed meal of diabetic patients with the normoglycaemic population and ii) to investigate whether incretin responses are associated with hypertriglyceridaemia and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) as liver fat marker. DESIGN:A population-based study. METHODS...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0487

    authors: Alssema M,Rijkelijkhuizen JM,Holst JJ,Teerlink T,Scheffer PG,Eekhoff EM,Gastaldelli A,Mari A,Hart LM,Nijpels G,Dekker JM

    更新日期:2013-09-12 00:00:00

  • Increased carotid intima-media thickness in pre-pubertal children with constitutional leanness and severe obesity: the speculative role of insulin sensitivity, oxidant status, and chronic inflammation.

    abstract:DESIGN:In order to characterize whether different degrees of adipose tissue storage may be associated with markers of early atherosclerosis, we evaluated oxidant-antioxidant status and inflammatory markers and determined carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in healthy constitutional lean and obese pre-pubertal childre...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0042

    authors: Giannini C,de Giorgis T,Scarinci A,Cataldo I,Marcovecchio ML,Chiarelli F,Mohn A

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular alterations in pituitary tumors.

    abstract::In the last few years, molecular studies on pituitary adenomas have yielded evidence supporting a primary pituitary origin of these tumors. Although the existence of genomic alterations in tumoral cells is strongly suggested by the fact that almost all pituitary adenomas are monoclonal in origin, structural genetic ab...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1300043

    authors: Spada A,Vallar L,Faglia G

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Testosterone replacement therapy in men who conceived with intracytoplasmic sperm injection: nationwide register study.

    abstract:Objectives:Male hypogonadism is associated with higher risk of co-morbidity and premature mortality. It is, therefore, of utmost importance to identify young men who are at the highest risk of testosterone deficiency and who may benefit from preventive measures. In this context, infertile men constitute a high-risk gro...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0734

    authors: Elenkov A,Al-Jebari Y,Giwercman YL,Giwercman A

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Decrease in circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 after an oral fat load is related to postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and liver fat.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated levels of circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) are commonly encountered in type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, all of which share exaggerated postprandial lipemia as a common proatherogenic feature. How FGF21 responds to an oral fat load in man is unknown...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-11-0783

    authors: Matikainen N,Taskinen MR,Stennabb S,Lundbom N,Hakkarainen A,Vaaralahti K,Raivio T

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Predictive scores in autoimmune thyroid disease: are they useful?

    abstract::Prediction models are of a great assistance for predicting the development of a disease, detecting or screening undiagnosed patients, predicting the effectiveness of a treatment and helping toward better decision-making. Recently, three predictive scores in the field of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) have been intr...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0234

    authors: Effraimidis G

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of sex and sex steroids on brown adipose tissue heat production in humans.

    abstract:Objective:Retrospective studies suggest that women have more active brown adipose tissue (BAT) than men, but little is known of the effect of fluctuating sex steroids across the menstrual cycle on thermogenesis in women. Design:To characterise the effects of sex and sex steroids on BAT activity we recruited healthy we...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-20-0184

    authors: Fuller-Jackson JP,Dordevic AL,Clarke IJ,Henry BA

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • A novel OTX2 mutation in a patient with combined pituitary hormone deficiency, pituitary malformation, and an underdeveloped left optic nerve.

    abstract::Orthodenticle homolog 2 (OTX2) is a homeobox family transcription factor required for brain and eye formation. Various genetic alterations in OTX2 have been described, mostly in patients with severe ocular malformations. In order to expand the knowledge of the spectrum of OTX2 mutation, we performed OTX2 mutation scre...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0333

    authors: Gorbenko Del Blanco D,Romero CJ,Diaczok D,de Graaff LC,Radovick S,Hokken-Koelega AC

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel to improve the diagnosis of X-linked hypophosphataemia (XLH) and other genetic disorders of renal phosphate wasting.

    abstract:Background:Hypophosphataemic rickets (HR) comprise a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of conditions, defined by renal-tubular phosphate wasting and consecutive loss of bone mineralisation. X-linked hypophosphataemia (XLH) is the most common form, caused by inactivating dominant mutations in PHEX, a gene e...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-20-0275

    authors: Thiele S,Werner R,Stubbe A,Hiort O,Hoeppner W

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Upregulation of CDKN2A and suppression of cyclin D1 gene expressions in ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cushing's disease (CD) is usually caused by ACTH-secreting pituitary microadenomas, while silent corticotroph adenomas (SCA) are macroadenomas without Cushingoid features. However, the molecular mechanism(s) underlying their different tumor growth remains unknown. The aim of the current study was to evaluate ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-10-0245

    authors: Tani Y,Inoshita N,Sugiyama T,Kato M,Yamada S,Shichiri M,Hirata Y

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic and prognostic value of immunocytochemistry and BRAF mutation analysis on liquid-based biopsies of thyroid neoplasms suspicious for carcinoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the field of fine-needle aspiration cytology, the category of suspicious for malignancy (SM) thyroid lesions, that bears 55-85% risk of malignant histology, is a challenging topic in which morphology alone is not always able to make a correct diagnosis. Recently, immunocytochemistry (ICC) has been referred...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0023

    authors: Rossi ED,Martini M,Capodimonti S,Straccia P,Cenci T,Lombardi CP,Pontecorvi A,Larocca LM,Fadda G

    更新日期:2013-05-02 00:00:00

  • Negative correlation between thyroperoxidase and dual oxidase H2O2-generating activities in thyroid nodular lesions.

    abstract::Iodine incorporation into thyroglobulin is dependent on the activities of both thyroperoxidase (TPO) and thyroid dual oxidase 2 (DuOx2). Although TPO expression is decreased in some thyroid nodular lesions, DuOx1 and 2 mRNA expressions are maintained, but DuOx H2O2-generating activity has never been evaluated in such ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0602

    authors: Ginabreda MG,Cardoso LC,Nobrega FM,Ferreira AC,Gonçalves MD,Vaisman M,Carvalho DP

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-center study on the characteristics and treatment strategies of patients with Graves' orbitopathy: the first European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy experience.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:To improve management of patients with Graves' orbitopathy, a multi-center collaborative approach is necessary in order to have large enough sample sizes for meaningful randomized clinical trials. This is hampered by a lack of consensus on how to investigate the eye condition. The European Group on Graves' O...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1480491

    authors: Prummel MF,Bakker A,Wiersinga WM,Baldeschi L,Mourits MP,Kendall-Taylor P,Perros P,Neoh C,Dickinson AJ,Lazarus JH,Lane CM,Heufelder AE,Kahaly GJ,Pitz S,Orgiazzi J,Hullo A,Pinchera A,Marcocci C,Sartini MS,Rocchi R,N

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the management and comorbidities of acromegaly over three decades: the French Acromegaly Registry.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Acromegaly is a rare disease associated with chronic multisystem complications. National registries have been created in several countries. DESIGN:The French Registry contains data on acromegaly epidemiology, management and comorbidities recorded over more than three decades, retrospectively until 1999 and pro...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1530/EJE-16-1064

    authors: Maione L,Brue T,Beckers A,Delemer B,Petrossians P,Borson-Chazot F,Chabre O,François P,Bertherat J,Cortet-Rudelli C,Chanson P,French Acromegaly Registry Group.

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Is surgery necessary for 'mild' or 'asymptomatic' hyperparathyroidism?

    abstract::A large majority of the currently diagnosed patients with hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are mild or asymptomatic, mainly women after menopause. Following the debate held at the 16th European Congress of Endocrinology in Wroclaw (Poland) from May 3-7, 2014, arguments are here presented by a surgeon and a medical practitio...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0277

    authors: Niederle B,Wémeau JL

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro and in vivo herpetic vector-mediated gene transfer in the pituitary gland: impact on hormone secretion.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-derived vectors are known to be effective tools to deliver transgenes into normal and neoplastic anterior pituitary (AP) cells in vitro. Our objective was to assess the in vitro and in vivo effects of tsK/beta-gal, a temperature-sensitive HSV-1-derived vector harbouring the...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1450497

    authors: Bolognani F,Albariño C,Romanowski V,Carri NG,Goya RG

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Factors controlling testis descent.

    abstract::Descent of the testis from an intra-abdominal site in foetal life to an extracorporeal location after birth is a mandatory developmental process to ensure that the mature testis promotes normal spermatogenesis. The two phases of transabdominal and inguinoscrotal descent occur approximately during the first and last th...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0458

    authors: Hughes IA,Acerini CL

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Recent developments in the understanding of the pathophysiology of osteopetrosis.

    abstract::Osteopetrosis is a rare metabolic bone disease characterized by a generalized increase in skeletal mass. It is inherited in a number of mammalian species, including man, and results from a congenital defect in the development or function of the osteoclasts. The consequent impairment of bone resorption prevents formati...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1340143

    authors: Felix R,Hofstetter W,Cecchini MG

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II and growth hormone in vivo: circulating levels of IGF-I and IGF-binding proteins in transgenic mice.

    abstract::To study interactions between insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) and growth hormone (GH) in vivo, we crossed hemizygous transgenic mice carrying phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)-IGF-II fusion genes with hemizygous PEPCK-bovine GH (bGH) transgenic mice. Offspring harbouring both transgenes (IB), the IGF-II...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1370701

    authors: Blackburn A,Dressendörfer RA,Blum WF,Erhard M,Brem G,Strasburger CJ,Wolf E

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Parallel downregulation of retinol-binding protein-4 and adiponectin expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of non-morbidly obese subjects.

    abstract:CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:Adipokines are involved in the etiopathology of obesity-related disorders. Since the role of adipokine retinol-binding protein-4 (RBP4) in obesity remains uncertain and its relationship with other adipokines and inflammatory markers has not been examined in detail, we investigated the relationship...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0866

    authors: Broch M,Auguet MT,Ramírez R,Olona M,Aguilar C,Megia A,Alcaide MJ,Pastor R,Martínez S,Caubet E,Garcia-España A,Richart C

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Low 25(OH)D3 levels are associated with total adiposity, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension in Caucasian children and adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evidence of the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular risk factors in the young is limited. We therefore assessed the relationships between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) (25(OH)D(3)) and metabolic syndrome (MetS), its components, and early atherosclerotic changes in 452 (304 overweight/obese ...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-11-0545

    authors: Pacifico L,Anania C,Osborn JF,Ferraro F,Bonci E,Olivero E,Chiesa C

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Serum leptin and habitual fatty acid dietary intake in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the contribution of a normal intake of nutrients to the variability of serum leptin concentrations in persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus. DESIGN:We studied the relation between serum leptin and nutrient intake in a cross-sectional study. METHODS:Serum leptin measured by radioimmunoassay, nutriti...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1420263

    authors: Rojo-Martínez G,Soriguer FJ,González-Romero S,Tinahones F,Moreno F,de Adana SR,Garriga MJ,Esteva I,García-Arnés J,Gómez-Zumaquero JM,García-Almeida JM

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • IL-8 mRNA expression by in situ hybridisation in human pituitary adenomas.

    abstract::Several cytokines have been shown to be expressed in normal and adenomatous pituitary tissue. Recently, interleukin-8 (IL-8) mRNA was identified by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR in each of a series of 17 pituitary tumours examined. We have investigated further the presence of IL-8 mRNA, using in situ hybridisation in...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1400155

    authors: Suliman ME,Royds JA,Baxter L,Timperley WR,Cullen DR,Jones TH

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • A novel HESX1 splice mutation causes isolated GH deficiency by interfering with mRNA processing.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mutations in HESX1 represent a rare cause of GH deficiency (GHD) associated with a broad spectrum of other anomalies. We searched for causative mutations in a cohort of 244 Italian patients affected by combined and isolated GHD (IGHD). METHODS:The HESX1 gene-coding region and exon-intron boundaries were scre...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/EJE-11-0047

    authors: Vivenza D,Godi M,Faienza MF,Mellone S,Moia S,Rapa A,Petri A,Bellone S,Riccomagno S,Cavallo L,Giordano M,Bona G

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation by retinoic acid of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and IGF binding protein expression in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells.

    abstract::Growth in neuroblastoma cells is regulated by insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) whose action is modulated by IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs). In this study, SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells were shown to produce IGF-II, IGFBP-2, IGFBP-4 and small quantities of IGFBP-6. We have studied the effects of a natural morphogen, ret...

    journal_title:European journal of endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1530/eje.0.1340474

    authors: Babajko S,Binoux M

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00