Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Lithium accumulates in the colon and inhibits the enzyme GSK-3β that possesses anti-carcinogenic effects. We therefore examined the association between lithium use and colorectal cancer risk in a nationwide study. METHODS:We used the Danish Cancer Registry to identify all patients diagnosed with incident colorectal adenocarcinoma during 2000-2012 (n=36 248). Using a matched case-control approach, we estimated the association between long-term use (⩾5 years) of lithium and risk of colorectal adenocarcinoma using conditional logistic regression. RESULTS:Long-term use of lithium was similar among cases (0.22%) and controls (0.20%), yielding an odds ratio of 1.13 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.89-1.43) for colorectal adenocarcinoma. Dose-response, subgroup and other subanalyses returned neutral associations. However, ORs differed for colorectal subsites (proximal colon: 1.01 (95% CI, 0.66-1.55; distal colon: 1.52 (95% CI, 1.05-2.20); and rectum: 0.80 (95% CI, 0.50-1.30). CONCLUSIONS:Lithium use was not associated with an overall increased risk of colorectal adenocarcinoma. The variation by subsite warrants further investigation.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Pottegård A,Ennis ZN,Hallas J,Jensen BL,Madsen K,Friis Sdoi
10.1038/bjc.2016.10subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
571-5issue
5eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827pii
bjc201610journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have previously reported that interleukin 10 (IL-10) signalling stimulated activation of a specific enhancer element, termed HTE-1, to promote tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase1 (TIMP-1) expression in human bone metastatic PC-3 subclone (PC-3 ML) cells. Recently, we have identified an IL-10 responsive si...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600855
更新日期：2003-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Canine transmissible venereal sarcoma (CTVS) is a naturally occurring contagious neoplasm which can be transplanted with intact viable cells across major histocompatibility (MHC) barriers within the species and even to other members of the canine family, such as foxes, coyotes, and wolves. After 2 to 4 months of progr...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1987.27
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recently established a cancer-reactive human monoclonal antibody, GAH, with a positive ratio of over 90% against stomach cancer. GAH was formulated as polyethyleneglycol (PEG)-modified immunoliposomal doxorubicin (DXR) (ILD) and its efficacy was examined against gastrointestinal human cancers. In in vitro stud...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601341
更新日期：2003-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-inflammatory corticosteroids administered to rats in high dosages before intravenous injection of allogeneic tumour cells caused 5-10 fold reductions in "take" and clonogenic growth of the cells in lung and kidney and decreased growth and spread of the cells transplanted to leg muscle. Steroid therapy also reduce...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1974.84
更新日期：1974-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The toxicity of misonidazole (1-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-3-methoxy-2-propanol) towards mammalian cells in vitro has been determined as a function of O2 tension. Misonidazole under hypoxic conditions (less than 10 Parts/10(6) O2) shows the greatest toxicity. Split-dose experiments indicate that lethal damage can be "repa...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1978.172
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer incidence in the Falkland Islands, 1989-2000, was compared with rates in England and Wales, from which most Islanders originate. Colon and rectum cancer incidence was significantly raised 1989-93 but greatly reduced after 1994, when colonoscopic screening in high-risk families and sigmoidoscopic screening in th...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2001.2099
更新日期：2001-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The work presented here has concerned the study of early, as well as late, enzymic changes occurring during diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis and liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in comparison with normal liver differentiation. Rank correlation analysis of the enzyme data suggested a step-wis...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1983.222
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The arachidonic acid metabolite 12(S)-HETE is suspected to enhance metastatic spread by inducing cancer cell- and lymph endothelial cell (LEC) motility. However, the molecular mechanisms leading to 12(S)-HETE-triggered cell migration are still elusive. METHODS:To delineate the signalling pathways involved i...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2016.201
更新日期：2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a form of cancer treatment based on the destruction of cells by the interaction of light, oxygen and a photosensitizer. Aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) is the prodrug of the photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). ALA-induced PDT depends on the rate of cellular synthesis of PpIX, which may v...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.441
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute inflammatory reactions were induced in rats by the intravenous injection of cellulose sulphate (CS) or an extract of normal rat lung homogenate (LH), or by intraperitoneal injections of Compound 48/80. These treatments greatly increased survival and clonogenic growth in the lungs of rats of intravenously injecte...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1974.189
更新日期：1974-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum levels of cell-free interleukin-2 receptors were elevated above normal in mice bearing the IL-2R positive T-cell lymphoma Eb or its highly metastatic variant ESb. Although ESb cells expressed less IL-2R molecules than Eb cells on their cell surface, serum receptor levels were raised more quickly in ESb than in E...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1987.119
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photoradiation therapy of cancer in the presence of haematoporphyrin derivative is based on a retention of porphyrin in malignant tissue. After long term incubation of NHIK 3025 cells in the presence of 25 microgram ml-1 haematoporphyrin derivative, one fraction is easily removed from the cells by washing with a serum...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1983.154
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytotoxic antibodies to antigens specific for leukaemic myeloblasts have been sought in the serum of patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia treated by immunotherapy with irradiated allogeneic myeloblasts and BCG. Assays of complement- and K-cell-mediated activity were used. Cytotoxicity to allogeneic myeloblasts w...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1977.40
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study set out to evaluate perceptions of risk, psychological morbidity and health behaviours in women with a family history of breast cancer who have attended genetic counselling and determine how these differ from general population risk women. Data were collected from 62 genetic counselees (cases) attend...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.387
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of breast density on breast cancer (BC) mortality in a mammography screening programme. The cohort included 48 052 women participating in mammography screening in Copenhagen, Denmark, where biennial screening is offered to women aged 50-69 years. We collected inf...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604989
更新日期：2009-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary liver cancer (PLC) incidence trends from Africa are unknown. Using Kampala Cancer Registry data from 1960 to 1980 and 1991 to 2005, we identified 771 PLCs. Although rates were stable among men, PLC incidence among women increased >50%. Investigations of viral hepatitis, aflatoxin, obesity, and human immunodefi...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604893
更新日期：2009-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Here, we explore the therapeutic potential of dasatinib, a small-molecule inhibitor that targets multiple cytosolic and membrane-bound tyrosine kinases, including members of the Src kinase family, EphA2, and focal adhesion kinase for the treatment of ovarian cancer. METHODS:We examined the effects of dasati...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605381
更新日期：2009-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) administration to athymic mice with transplanted human bromocriptine-resistant prolactinoma, results in the expression of dopamine D-2 receptors in the tumour and restores sensitivity to subsequent treatment with bromocriptine, which then produces normalisation of plasma prolactin and tumour ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.520
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of oral and transdermal oestrogen replacement therapy on the risk of colorectal cancer. Data from a nested case-control study, designed to investigate the effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on colorectal cancer were analysed. New cases of colorectal cancer, dia...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601438
更新日期：2004-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a case-control study to investigate the role of early infections in the aetiology of childhood acute leukaemias. The study included 280 incident cases (240 acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and 40 acute non-lymphoblastic leukaemia) and 288 hospital controls, frequency matched by age, gender, hospital, catchme...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600091
更新日期：2002-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：:It is presently unclear whether carriers of BRCA1 mutations have an increased risk for colorectal cancer (CRC). To gain insight into this issue, 225 unselected Ashkenazi Jewish CRC patients were tested for the presence of the three common Jewish BRCA1/2 germline mutations: 185delAG and 5382insC (BRCA1) and 6174delT (B...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2000.1598
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A major molecular pathway of genetic instability in cancer is DNA mismatch repair deficiency. High-level microsatellite instability (MSI-H) is currently the best predictor of responsiveness towards immune checkpoint blockade. Data about the prevalence of high-level microsatellite instability in cholangiocarc...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-018-0199-2
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The severity of cancers is often measured in number of deaths. However, number of years of life lost (YLL) may be a more appropriate indicator of impact on society. Here we have calculated the YLL of adult cancers in Norway for the year 2012, as well as for the previous 15-year period. METHODS:Data on age c...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.364
更新日期：2014-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Combination chemotherapy with cytosine arabinoside, cyclophosphamide and L-asparaginase (Asnase) was given to 22 children with acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL) with a white-cell count greater than 30 X 10(9)/1, and other features suggestive of poor prognosis. Complete remission was induced in all patients--in 19 afte...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1978.258
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photodynamic activation of macrophage-like cells contributes to an effective outcome of photodynamic therapy (PDT) treatment. The possibility for an enhancement of macrophage activity by photosensitization with meta-tetra(hydroxyphenyl)chlorin (mTHPC) (1 microg ml(-1)) was studied in U937, monocyte cell line different...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690648
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protracted venous infusion 5-fluorouracil (5FU) combined with mitomycin C (MMC) has demonstrated significant activity against metastatic colorectal cancer. Owing to potential synergy based upon upregulation of thymidine phosphorylase by MMC, the combination of capecitabine and MMC may improve outcomes in irinotecan-re...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602733
更新日期：2005-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study we determined the frequency and causes of delay in the diagnosis of breast cancer after suspicious screening mammography. We included all women aged 50-75 years who underwent biennial screening mammography in the southern breast cancer screening region of the Netherlands between 1 January 1996 a...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602158
更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Data collected from lung cancer patients attending the Victoria Clinic of the British Columbia Cancer Agency are used to investigate how resources are rationed in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). An ordered logit model is estimated to analyse empirically the relationship between treatment selection...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.136
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increase in the number of identified therapeutic cancer targets achieved through recent biomedical research has resulted in the generation of a large number of molecules that need to be tested further. Current development of (anticancer) drugs is a rather inefficient process that for an average new molecule takes a...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603925
更新日期：2007-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate efficacy and tolerance of epirubicin and gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. A phase I study was performed with the combination of escalating doses of epirubicin intravenously on day 1 and a fixed dose of gemcitabine on days ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1054/bjoc.1999.1003
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
