The effects of transdermal and oral oestrogen replacement therapy on colorectal cancer risk in postmenopausal women.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of oral and transdermal oestrogen replacement therapy on the risk of colorectal cancer. Data from a nested case-control study, designed to investigate the effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on colorectal cancer were analysed. New cases of colorectal cancer, diagnosed between 1992 and mid-1998 (N=1197), were identified using the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency cancer registry. Women >/=50 years of age, eligible for coverage by the Saskatchewan Prescription Drug Plan, were included in the study. Four controls per case were age matched to cases, using incidence density sampling. The outpatient prescription drug plan database was used to ascertain oestrogen prescriptions. Women were classified according to history of transdermal (TDE) and oral (OE) oestrogen use. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Compared with women who had never used HRT, ORs for <3 and >/=3 years of TDE use and colorectal cancer were 0.69 (95% CI: 0.43-1.10) and 0.33 (95% CI: 0.12-0.95), and for OE use were 0.90 (95% CI: 0.73-1.01) and 0.75 (95% CI: 0.60-0.93), respectively. The risk reduction for colorectal cancer with TDE may be greater in magnitude than that which has been reported for oral HRT.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

Csizmadi I,Collet JP,Benedetti A,Boivin JF,Hanley JA

doi

10.1038/sj.bjc.6601438

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-12 00:00:00

pages

76-81

issue

1

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

pii

6601438

journal_volume

90

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Is there loss or qualitative changes in the expression of thyroid peroxidase protein in thyroid epithelial cancer?

    abstract::There is disagreement concerning the expression of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) in thyroid cancer, some studies finding qualitative as well as quantitative differences compared to normal tissue. To investigate TPO protein expression and its antigenic properties, TPO was captured from a solubilizate of thyroid microsomes b...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.2015

    authors: Czarnocka B,Pastuszko D,Janota-Bzowski M,Weetman AP,Watson PF,Kemp EH,McIntosh RS,Asghar MS,Jarzab B,Gubala E,Wloch J,Lange D

    更新日期:2001-09-14 00:00:00

  • High-dose intensity cyclophosphamide, epidoxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone by shortened intervals and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a phase II study.

    abstract::Twenty patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were treated with a combination of cyclophosphamide (750 mg m(-2), day 1), epidoxorubicin (60 mg m(-2), day 1), vincristine (1.4 mg m(-2), day 1) and prednisone (100 mg m(-2), days 1-5) every 14 days. Shortening of intervals was associated with the prophylactic employment of...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.578

    authors: Pronzato P,Lionetto R,Botto F,Pensa F,Tognoni A

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of chromosome 6 in endometrial cancer.

    abstract::Cytogenetic investigation was performed on direct preparations of 15 endometrial cancers showing different histotypes. Clonal abnormalities were found in 11 out of 13 analysable cases. The modal chromosome number was near diploid in all cases. The abnormal karyotypes contained relatively simple numerical or structural...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.312

    authors: Tibiletti MG,Bernasconi B,Taborelli M,Furlan D,Fabbri A,Franchi M,Taramelli R,Trubia M,Capella C

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mutant p53 blocks SESN1/AMPK/PGC-1α/UCP2 axis increasing mitochondrial O2-· production in cancer cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The TP53 tumor suppressor gene is the most frequently altered gene in tumors and mutant p53 gain-of-function isoforms actively promote cancer malignancy. METHODS:A panel of wild-type and mutant p53 cancer cell lines of different tissues, including pancreas, breast, skin, and lung were used, as well as chron...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0288-2

    authors: Cordani M,Butera G,Dando I,Torrens-Mas M,Butturini E,Pacchiana R,Oppici E,Cavallini C,Gasperini S,Tamassia N,Nadal-Serrano M,Coan M,Rossi D,Gaidano G,Caraglia M,Mariotto S,Spizzo R,Roca P,Oliver J,Scupoli MT,Donad

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rat lymphocyte mitogenesis by aggregation factor from rat ascites hepatoma cell surface.

    abstract::Two-tumour-cell-aggregation factors derived from rat ascites hepatoma cells had different antigenicity; one, with a strong potency, was not absorbed by immunoadsorbent chromatography with anti-rat serum antibody and the other, with a weak potency, was. The unabsorbed factor possessed mitogenic activity on lymphocytes ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1978.192

    authors: Kuratsu J,Yoshinaga M,Hayashi H

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanistic modelling of dynamic MRI data predicts that tumour heterogeneity decreases therapeutic response.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) contains crucial information about tumour heterogeneity and the transport limitations that reduce drug efficacy. Mathematical modelling of drug delivery and cellular responsiveness based on underutilised DCE-MRI data has the unique potential to p...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605773

    authors: Venkatasubramanian R,Arenas RB,Henson MA,Forbes NS

    更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00

  • P53 germline mutations in childhood cancers and cancer risk for carrier individuals.

    abstract::The family history of cancer in children treated for a solid malignant tumour in the Paediatric Oncology Department at Institute Gustave-Roussy, has been investigated. In order to determine the role of germline p53 mutations in genetic predisposition to childhood cancer, germline p53 mutations were sought in individua...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1167

    authors: Chompret A,Brugières L,Ronsin M,Gardes M,Dessarps-Freichey F,Abel A,Hua D,Ligot L,Dondon MG,Bressac-de Paillerets B,Frébourg T,Lemerle J,Bonaïti-Pellié C,Feunteun J

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • The detectability of breast cancer by screening mammography.

    abstract::We reviewed 134 patients with breast cancer (screen detected = 85, interval = 49) who had been reported as negative at previous mammographic screening in the Florence District Programme. At prior mammograms review, 12% of the cases were classified as 'screening error' (suspicious signs missed owing to misperception or...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.67

    authors: Ciatto S,Rosselli Del Turco M,Zappa M

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • The androgen-regulated gene human kallikrein 15 (KLK15) is an independent and favourable prognostic marker for breast cancer.

    abstract::Many kallikrein genes were found to be differentially expressed in various malignancies, and prostate specific antigen (encoded by the KLK3 gene) is the best tumour marker for prostate cancer. Prostate specific antigen has recently been shown to be an independent favourable prognostic marker for breast cancer. KLK15 i...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600590

    authors: Yousef GM,Scorilas A,Magklara A,Memari N,Ponzone R,Sismondi P,Biglia N,Abd Ellatif M,Diamandis EP

    更新日期:2002-11-18 00:00:00

  • Luminal membrane expression of mesothelin is a prominent poor prognostic factor for gastric cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mesothelin is expressed in various types of malignant tumour, and we recently reported that expression of mesothelin was related to an unfavourable patient outcome in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. In this study, we examined the clinicopathological significance of the mesothelin expression in gastric canc...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.235

    authors: Einama T,Homma S,Kamachi H,Kawamata F,Takahashi K,Takahashi N,Taniguchi M,Kamiyama T,Furukawa H,Matsuno Y,Tanaka S,Nishihara H,Taketomi A,Todo S

    更新日期:2012-06-26 00:00:00

  • Plasma vascular endothelial but not fibroblast growth factor levels correlate with colorectal liver mestastasis vascularity and volume.

    abstract::The extent to which plasma levels of angiogenic factors in healthy individuals and tumour volume-related variations in colorectal cancer affect the accuracy of circulating angiogenic factors as predictors of colorectal cancer vascularity is unknown. We used enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay to measure plasma vascular ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.1999.1033

    authors: Davies MM,Jonas SK,Kaur S,Allen-Mersh TG

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Possible intermediates in the action of adriamycin--a pulse radiolysis study.

    abstract::Over a wide range of pH, the semiquinone free radicals formed by reduction of adriamycin exist as a form which is strongly stabilised by internal hydrogen bonding and resonance. They protonate with pKa = 2.9. Below this pH they exhibit absorption maxima at 430 nm (Emax = 13,200 dm3 mol-1 cm-1) and approximately 720 nm...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.74

    authors: Land EJ,Mukherjee T,Swallow AJ,Bruce JM

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Drug transporters: recent advances concerning BCRP and tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

    abstract::Multidrug resistance is often associated with the (over)expression of drug efflux transporters of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) protein family. This minireview discusses the role of one selected ABC-transporter family member, the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2), in the (pre)clinical efficacy of novel ex...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604213

    authors: Lemos C,Jansen G,Peters GJ

    更新日期:2008-03-11 00:00:00

  • Upregulation and differential expression of matrilysin (MMP-7) and metalloelastase (MMP-12) and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-3 in Barrett's oesophageal adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::Oesophageal adenocarcinoma is believed to arise from metaplastic mucosa in the distal oesophagus, a condition also known as Barrett's oesophagus (BE). BE develops as a result of injury caused by refluxing gastric and duodenal contents and is associated with increased risk of malignant transformation. Matrix metallopro...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1929

    authors: Salmela MT,Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML,Puolakkainen P,Saarialho-Kere U

    更新日期:2001-08-03 00:00:00

  • Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy vs laparoscopic and open retropubic radical prostatectomy: functional outcomes 18 months after diagnosis from a national cohort study in England.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has been rapidly adopted without robust evidence comparing its functional outcomes against laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) or open retropubic radical prostatectomy (ORP) approaches. This study compared patient-reported functional outcomes following RARP, L...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.454

    authors: Nossiter J,Sujenthiran A,Charman SC,Cathcart PJ,Aggarwal A,Payne H,Clarke NW,van der Meulen J

    更新日期:2018-02-20 00:00:00

  • Lung cancer among women in north-east China.

    abstract::A case-control study of lung cancer involving interviews with 965 female patients and 959 controls in Shenyang and Harbin, two industrial cities which have among the highest rates of lung cancer in China, revealed that cigarette smoking is the main causal factor and accounted for about 35% of the tumours among women. ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1990.421

    authors: Wu-Williams AH,Dai XD,Blot W,Xu ZY,Sun XW,Xiao HP,Stone BJ,Yu SF,Feng YP,Ershow AG

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus, blood cholesterol, triglyceride and colorectal cancer risk in Lynch syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus and high total cholesterol and triglycerides are known to be associated with increased colorectal cancer risk for the general population. These associations are unknown for people with a germline DNA mismatch repair gene mutation (Lynch syndrome), who are at high risk of colorectal c...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0580-9

    authors: Dashti SG,Li WY,Buchanan DD,Clendenning M,Rosty C,Winship IM,Macrae FA,Giles GG,Hardikar S,Hua X,Thibodeau SN,Figueiredo JC,Casey G,Haile RW,Gallinger S,Le Marchand L,Newcomb PA,Potter JD,Lindor NM,Hopper JL,Jenki

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative downstaging chemoradiation with concurrent irinotecan and capecitabine in MRI-defined locally advanced rectal cancer: a phase I trial (NWCOG-2).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of neoadjuvant chemoradiation using radiotherapy (RT) combined with concurrent capecitabine and irinotecan for locally advanced rectal cancer before surgery. METHODS:Forty-six patients were recruited and treated on the basis that MRI scanning had shown poo...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605258

    authors: Gollins SW,Myint S,Susnerwala S,Haylock B,Wise M,Topham C,Samuel L,Swindell R,Morris J,Mason L,Levine E

    更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00

  • Phase 1 trials of PEGylated recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 in patients with advanced solid tumours.

    abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2017.327. ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.438

    authors: Infante JR,Korn RL,Rosen LS,LoRusso P,Dychter SS,Zhu J,Maneval DC,Jiang P,Shepard HM,Frost G,Von Hoff DD,Borad MJ,Ramanathan RK

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mps1 inhibitors synergise with low doses of taxanes in promoting tumour cell death by enhancement of errors in cell division.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a common trait of cancer characterised by the continuous gain and loss of chromosomes during mitosis. Excessive levels of CIN can suppress tumour growth, providing a possible therapeutic strategy. The Mps1/TTK kinase has been one of the prime targets to explore this concept, ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0081-2

    authors: Maia ARR,Linder S,Song JY,Vaarting C,Boon U,Pritchard CEJ,Velds A,Huijbers IJ,van Tellingen O,Jonkers J,Medema RH

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Divergence between the high rate of p53 mutations in skin carcinomas and the low prevalence of anti-p53 antibodies.

    abstract::Circulating anti-p53 antibodies have been described and used as tumoural markers in patients with various cancers and strongly correlate with the p53 mutated status of the tumours. No study has yet looked at the prevalence of such antibodies in skin carcinoma patients although these tumours have been shown to be frequ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.2185

    authors: Moch C,Moysan A,Lubin R,de la Salmonière P,Soufir N,Galisson F,Vilmer C,Venutolo E,Le Pelletier F,Janin A,Basset-Séguin N

    更新日期:2001-12-14 00:00:00

  • The impact of CYP2D6-predicted phenotype on tamoxifen treatment outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) has a crucial role in the metabolic conversion of tamoxifen into the active metabolite endoxifen. In this cohort study, the effect of CYP2D6-predicted phenotype, defined as the combined effect of CYP2D6 genetic variation and concomitant use of CYP2D6-inhibiting medication, on tim...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605800

    authors: Lammers LA,Mathijssen RH,van Gelder T,Bijl MJ,de Graan AJ,Seynaeve C,van Fessem MA,Berns EM,Vulto AG,van Schaik RH

    更新日期:2010-09-07 00:00:00

  • Cancer incidence in English children, adolescents and young people: past trends and projections to 2030.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Estimating the future incidence of cancer is important to establish sufficient service provision, however, work in this area is limited for cancer in children, adolescents, and young adults (aged 0-24). METHODS:Age-period-cohort models were applied to cancer incidence rates for the period 1971-2013 in Engla...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.341

    authors: Pesola F,Ferlay J,Sasieni P

    更新日期:2017-12-05 00:00:00

  • High density of FOXP3-positive T cells infiltrating colorectal cancers with microsatellite instability.

    abstract::High-level microsatellite instability (MSI-H) in colorectal cancer accounts for about 12% of colorectal cancers and is typically associated with a dense infiltration with cytotoxic CD8-positive lymphocytes. The role of regulatory T cells that may interfere with the host's antitumoural immune response in MSI-H colorect...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604756

    authors: Michel S,Benner A,Tariverdian M,Wentzensen N,Hoefler P,Pommerencke T,Grabe N,von Knebel Doeberitz M,Kloor M

    更新日期:2008-12-02 00:00:00

  • Management of cardiac health in trastuzumab-treated patients with breast cancer: updated United Kingdom National Cancer Research Institute recommendations for monitoring.

    abstract::More women are living with and surviving breast cancer, because of improvements in breast cancer care. Trastuzumab (Herceptin) has significantly improved outcomes for women with HER2-positive tumours. Concerns about the cardiac effects of trastuzumab (which fundamentally differ from the permanent myocyte loss associat...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604909

    authors: Jones AL,Barlow M,Barrett-Lee PJ,Canney PA,Gilmour IM,Robb SD,Plummer CJ,Wardley AM,Verrill MW

    更新日期:2009-03-10 00:00:00

  • Auditing the diagnosis of cancer in primary care: the experience in Scotland.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper reports on an ongoing primary care audit of cancer referrals undertaken in Scotland in 2006-2007 and 2007-2008. METHODS:General practitioners (GPs) in Scotland were asked to review all new cancer diagnoses within their practice during the preceding year. RESULTS:4181 patients were identified i...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605397

    authors: Baughan P,O'Neill B,Fletcher E

    更新日期:2009-12-03 00:00:00

  • Metabolism of 7,12,-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene by normal and regenerating rat livers.

    abstract::The in vitro metabolisms of [14C]7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) by post-mitochondrial supernates and microsomes from intact and regenerating rat livers were compared. Both cell fractions from regenerating livers at 48, 72, and 96 h after partial hepatectomy metabolized less [14C]DMBA than similar fractions from...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1977.112

    authors: Tomsak RL,Cook RT

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cytogenetic abnormalities in Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

    abstract::We present the cytogenetic investigations of five histiocytic tumour lesions from children. In four cases there was a confirmed diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and one case of histiocytosis that did not fulfil all the criteria for true LCH. All five cases showed cytogenetic abnormalities, including th...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.89

    authors: Betts DR,Leibundgut KE,Feldges A,Plüss HJ,Niggli FK

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Colorectal carcinoma in Hong Kong: epidemiology and genetic mutations.

    abstract::The incidence of colorectal carcinoma is rising at an alarming pace in Asian urban societies such as Hong Kong. Detailed examination of the epidemiological pattern and genetic mutation of colorectal cancer in the Hong Kong Chinese population is overdue. We compared the reported age incidence of colorectal carcinoma in...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.605

    authors: Yuen ST,Chung LP,Leung SY,Luk IS,Chan SY,Ho JC,Ho JW,Wyllie AH

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Variability in functional p53 reactivation by PRIMA-1(Met)/APR-246 in Ewing sarcoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Though p53 mutations are rare in ES, there is a strong indication that p53 mutant tumours form a particularly bad prognostic group. As such, novel treatment strategies are warranted that would specifically target and eradicate tumour cells containing mutant p53 in this subset of ES patients. METHODS:PRIMA-1...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.635

    authors: Aryee DN,Niedan S,Ban J,Schwentner R,Muehlbacher K,Kauer M,Kofler R,Kovar H

    更新日期:2013-11-12 00:00:00