Abstract:
:Clinical features, treatment and outcome were assessed retrospectively by means of a questionnaire in 174 patients in general practice whose vaginal swabs yielded beta-haemolytic streptococci. These were compared with 96 patients whose swabs yielded no recognized microbial pathogens. Patients with group B streptococci did not differ in any of these parameters from the control group, but those with group A streptococci were more likely to have vaginal soreness, a purulent discharge, and to respond to anti-streptococcal antibiotics. Implications for laboratory reporting are discussed.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Lewis RFdoi
10.1017/s0950268800030107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-06-01 00:00:00pages
391-400issue
3eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In December 2008, three hospitalized cases of suspected psittacosis infection were notified by respiratory disease clinicians from a local hospital to the Regional Epidemiology Unit of Pays de la Loire, France. They all had attended a bird fair. A retrospective cohort study was conducted among exhibitors and organizer...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811000409
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two enterotoxins, shigella enterotoxin 1 (SHET1) and shigella enterotoxin 2 (SHET2) have been recently characterized and are believed to play a role in the clinical manifestation of shigellosis. One hundred and twenty-one isolates of Shigella spp. of 13 different serotypes and variants and 10 isolates of enteroinvasiv...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268802006866
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Horizontal transmission of Campylobacter jejuni was investigated in campylobacter-free broiler chicks. One hundred and twenty chicks housed individually, were provided with water containing 10(2)-10(9) c.f.u./ml C. jejuni. Colonization was rapid [47 of 73 (64%) positive cloacal cultures within 3 days and 65 of 73 (89%...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800054571
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite many years of state-sponsored efforts to eradicate the disease from cattle through testing and slaughter, bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is still regarded as the most important and complex of animal health challenges facing the British livestock agricultural industry. This paper provides a historical analysis of th...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000291
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the extent age, sex and co-infection affect morbidity in people infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), we performed a population-based study linking HCV notifications in New South Wales, Australia with their hospital (July 2000 to June 2006), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and HIV notification, and death records...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881000258X
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) poses a threat to public health due to its complicated, expensive and often unsuccessful treatment. A cluster of three XDR TB cases was detected among foreign medical students of a Romanian university. The contact investigations included tuberculin skin testing or int...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881800047X
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to determine the prevalence of HIV infection and risk factors for HIV infection in various population subgroups in Ethiopia. Serum panels from blood donors (n = 2610), from various population subgroups in Ethiopia were tested for anti-HIV-1/2 by ELISA. All ELISA repeatedly reactive samples were subjected f...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268801006604
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During one week in July 2012, two patients from the same ward at the municipal hospital in Vaasa, Finland, were diagnosed with septicaemia caused by Listeria monocytogenes. An outbreak investigation revealed eight concomitant cases of febrile gastroenteritis caused by L. monocytogenes on the same ward. Median age of t...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815002563
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a period of 3 years, 1998-2000, 1047 faecal swabs from Black-headed gulls were sampled at one location in Southern Sweden. Salmonella spp. was found in 28 individuals (2.7%) and the dominating serotype found was S. Typhimurium (83%). Twenty-five per cent of the Salmonella-infected gulls were later recaptured an...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005261
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degree of protection conferred by vaccinated dams on infant mice against colonization by Campylobacter jejuni depended on the bacterial strain, preparation, and route of administration of the vaccine. In some instances of homologous protection, serum bactericidal titres correlated well with protection. However, bo...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800029940
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The one-point MCA method is very simple to perform and useful as a screening test in diagnosing leptospirosis in routine clinical laboratories. The kit, sensitized with six serovars occurring in Japan, was also useful in detecting serum antibodies of patients with leptospirosis in China. ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s095026880006787x
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial-temporal patterns of measles incidence reflect the spatial distribution of human hosts. The heterogeneous spatial distribution of communities has been shown to introduce spatially dependent temporal lags in the timing of measles incidence. Incidence patterns reflect internal dynamics within a community and cou...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807009193
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public Health England conducts enhanced national surveillance of tetanus, a potentially life-threatening vaccine-preventable disease. A standardized questionnaire was used to ascertain clinical and demographic details of individuals reported with clinically suspected tetanus. The 96 cases identified between 2001 and 2...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881600128X
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lymphocyte profile of 521 HIV-infected subjects hospitalized at Jackson Memorial (2001-2002) was compared across main respiratory diseases. Study data included medical history and all laboratory evaluations performed during hospitalization. Community-acquired pneumonias (CAP, 52%), Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005030
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) can be spread by a variety of mechanisms, including wind. Simulation models, developed to predict the risk of airborne spread, have played an important part in decision making in some outbreaks. The amount of airborne virus excreted as well as the minimal infectious dose (MID) of FM...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268801006501
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted the first seroepidemiological study to evaluate the exposure of zoo animals to Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in German zoos and wildlife parks. A total of 1487 individuals representing 148 ungulate and carnivore species belonging to 19 families were examined using a non-species dependent ELISA. Specific antib...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268803008896
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical records, for 2000 and 2001, of symptomatic amoebic patients who were treated at our hospitals in Tokyo, Yokohama and Osaka were studied retrospectively for the purpose of gathering epidemiological data on symptomatic Entamoeba histolytica infection. A total of 58 patients were treated. Fifty-five of them were ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268803001389
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roughly half (54%) of the 910 young conscripts at a garrison in Finland were vaccinated with commercial influenza vaccines in autumn 1998. During the influenza outbreak in February 1999, 12 H3N2-subtype virus strains were isolated from vaccinated patients, and 11 such strains were isolated from unvaccinated patients. ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268802007410
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted during the 2008-2009 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) season in France to compare hospitalization rates for bronchiolitis (RSV-confirmed and all types) between very preterm infants (<33 weeks' gestational age, WGA) without bronchopulmonary dysplasia and full-term infants (39-41 WGA) matched f...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0950268812001069
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical modelling is an important tool for understanding the dynamics of the spread of infectious diseases, which could be the result of a natural outbreak or of the intentional release of pathogenic biological agents. Decision makers and policymakers responsible for strategies to contain disease, prevent epidemi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815002939
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the late 1990s, hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) has become a common health problem that mostly affects children and infants in Southeast and East Asia. Global climate change is considered to be one of the major risk factors for HFMD. This study aimed to assess the correlation between meteorological factors a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818003035
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) regulation in adults is influenced by early psychosocial adversity, but the role of infectious disease history is poorly understood. We studied the association between cumulative pathogen burden and cortisol profile over the day in a sample of 317 healthy men and women aged ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809002738
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although outbreaks of acute respiratory infection (ARI) at shelters are hypothesized to be associated with shelter crowding, no studies have examined this relationship. We conducted a retrospective study by reviewing medical records of evacuees presenting to one of the 37 clinics at the shelters in Ishinomaki city, Ja...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815001715
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campylobacter jejuni serogroup reference strains and collections of sporadic and outbreak-associated isolates were examined for restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), using C. jejuni random chromosomal and 16S rRNA gene probes. A collection of 48 Penner (HS) and 14 Lior (HL) serogroup reference strains, pl...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800001400
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the frequency of Campylobacter as the principal cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the UK, outbreaks attributed to this pathogen are rare. One hundred and fourteen general foodborne outbreaks of campylobacteriosis were reported to the Health Protection Agency from 1992 to 2009 with most occurring in food se...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001974
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed prevalence of and risk factors for candidaemia following Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) using longitudinal population-based surveillance. Of 13 615 adults with CDI, 113 (0·8%) developed candidaemia in the 120 days following CDI. In a matched case-control analysis, severe CDI and CDI treatment with v...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815003027
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plague, which is most often caused by the bite of Yersinia pestis-infected fleas, is a rapidly progressing, serious disease that can be fatal without prompt antibiotic treatment. In late December 2007, an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis occurred in Nimroz Province of southern Afghanistan. Of the 83 probable cases of...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001792
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the joint association of patient and strain characteristics with the outcome of meningococcal disease (MD), data were collected on 563 consecutive cases of MD reported between 1989 and 1990 in The Netherlands. The meningococcal isolates were characterized with regard to their surface characteristics. Se...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800057472
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subtypes of Campylobacter isolates from human infections in two Danish counties were compared to isolates from retail food samples and faecal samples from chickens, pigs and cattle. During a 1-year period, 1285 Campylobacter isolates from these sources were typed by two methods: 'Penner' heat-stable serotyping and...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005509
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogenic Vibrio species are naturally-occurring bacteria in freshwater and saline aquatic environments. Counts of free-living bacteria in water are generally less than required to induce disease. Increases in number of organisms towards an infective dose can occur as water temperatures rise seasonally followed by gr...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0950268800030326
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00