Correction to: Appetitive startle modulation in the human laboratory predicts Cannabis craving in the natural environment.

abstract：RATIONALE:Amphetamine administration has been found to affect the degree of cerebral dominance for motor control in animals. In humans, cerebral dopamine neurotransmission is also correlated to motor dominance. Since language dominance is related to motor dominance, amphetamine might also affect cerebral dominance for ...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Sommer IE,Oranje B,Ramsey NF,Klerk FA,Mandl RC,Westenberg HG,Kahn RS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:the immediate posttrial injection of oxotremorine (0.250 mu Mol/kg, IP) can facilitate the retention of a passive-avoidance response in mice. After the administration of alfa-methyl-p-tyrosine methylester (alpha-MPT) by intracerebroventricular injection at doses that had no effect on retention (100 microgram, 10 micro...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Huygens P,Baratti CM,Gardella JL,Filinger E

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet adenylate cyclase activity was measured in 16 control subjects and 16 patients who developed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of damage inflicted on their homes during the Iraqi Scud missile attacks on Israel which occurred during the 1991 Gulf War. There were no differences in basal, NaF-sti...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Weizmann R,Gur E,Laor N,Reiss A,Muller U,Yoresh A,Lerer B,Newman ME

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Changes in serotonin(1B) (5-HT(1B)) receptor function appear to modify the reinforcing properties of cocaine, but the direction of this effect is not completely clear. Pharmacological stimulation of 5-HT(1B) enhanced the rewarding properties of self-administered cocaine while attenuating the threshold-reducin...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Cervo L,Rozio M,Ekalle-Soppo CB,Carnovali F,Santangelo E,Samanin R

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SCH 39166 is the first selective D1-dopamine receptor antagonist developed for clinical trials in schizophrenia. SCH 39166 was evaluated as a radioligand for PET, labeled with 11C, and as a D1-dopamine receptor antagonist after single oral doses in healthy men. After intravenous injection of [11C]SCH 39166 distributio...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Karlsson P,Sedvall G,Halldin C,Swahn CG,Farde L

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:A variety of behavioral procedures have been developed to assess cannabinoid activity in mice; however, the feasibility of establishing Delta(9)-THC as a discriminative stimulus in mice has not been documented. OBJECTIVE:One goal was to establish Delta(9)-THC as a discriminative stimulus in mice; after havin...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： McMahon LR,Ginsburg BC,Lamb RJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Environmental context has been shown to influence responding under multiple schedules of food reinforcement and to modify the behavioral effects of drugs. However, no systematic study has been conducted under conditions of cocaine self-administration. The hypothesis was that changes in the magnitude of food r...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Nader MA,Sinnott RS,Mach RH,Morgan D

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Flumazenil, a competitive antagonist of benzodiazepine receptors (BZRs), has been used as a probe to detect effects of putative endogenous ligands for BZRs in anxiety. Flumazenil is renowned for its highly inconsistent behavioral effects. OBJECTIVE:To ascertain effects of flumazenil in the social conflict te...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Uhlírová L,Sustková-Fiserová M,Krsiak M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of d-fenfluramine and morphine on various nociceptive responses of rats were investigated. Unlike morphine, which inhibited all the responses examined, d-fenfluramine inhibited jumping and paw licking of rats on a hot plate, but did not increase the latency of tail withdrawal from hot water. The effects of...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Rochat C,Cervo L,Romandini S,Samanin R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic desmethylimipramine (DMI) treatment on measures of incentive motivation for cocaine were assessed in order to investigate the predictive validity of the extinction/reinstatement model of drug craving. Rats were trained to respond for cocaine infusions (0.75 mg/kg per 0.1 ml i.v.) or received yok...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Fuchs RA,Tran-Nguyen LT,Specio SE,Groff RS,Neisewander JL

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified hyponeophagia test is described as an animal model of anxiety. The effects of 0, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 and 10 mg/kg diazepam, given both acutely and for 7 days pretest, were assessed in rats. Acutely, diazepam reduced hyponeophagia over the dose range 0.3-3.0 mg/kg but 10.0 mg/kg produced sedation and large variabi...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Shephard RA,Broadhurst PL

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Spontaneous fluctuations in the size of the pupil in darkness are a recognized index of sleepiness, and these fluctuations can be quantitatively measured using the pupillographic sleepiness test (PST). The central noradrenergic system is believed to play a role in the maintenance of alertness, and there is ev...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Phillips MA,Szabadi E,Bradshaw CM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Animal models of alcohol-seeking are useful for understanding alcohol addiction and for treatment development, but throughput in these models is limited by the extensive pretraining required to overcome the aversive taste of ethanol. Work by Augier et al. (Psychopharmacology 231: 4561-4568, 2014) indicates th...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Puaud M,Ossowska Z,Barnard J,Milton AL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herrnstein's matching equation was used to analyze drug effects on performance in random interval reinforcement schedules. Pimozide caused effects compatible with both motor and motivational impairments, in a 5-component multiple schedule, a 3-schedule 3-day cycle (ALT-3), and a 2-schedule 2-day cycle (ALT-2). However...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Willner P,Sampson D,Phillips G,Muscat R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:3-(4-Fluorophenylselenyl)-2,5-diphenylselenophene (F-DPS) is a promising organoselenium compound that shows antidepressant-like properties related to interaction with the serotonergic system. OBJECTIVES:In this study, a mouse model of anxiety/depressant-like behavior induced by long-term corticosterone treat...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Gai BM,Bortolatto CF,Heck SO,Stein AL,Duarte MM,Zeni G,Nogueira CW

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Research on the effects of nicotine abstinence and nicotine replacement has not provided consistent information about the impact of replacement therapies on tobacco withdrawal and craving. OBJECTIVE:. This study investigated craving and withdrawal symptoms over a 72-h period of abstinence from cigarettes. M...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Teneggi V,Tiffany ST,Squassante L,Milleri S,Ziviani L,Bye A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavioural effects of increasing doses of apomorphine and haloperidol were observed in a group of six marmosets. Behaviour was classified quantitatively into categories: Locomotion, inactivity, checking (small head movements), social interaction and purposeful activities. Statistical analysis revealed that apomor...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Scraggs PR,Baker HF,Ridley RM

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:In patients, ketamine is a fast-acting antidepressant that can induce long-lasting symptom relief. Similar rapid effects have been reported in rodents, but reports of lasting effects are limited. OBJECTIVES:We sought to extend past findings by examining dose-response curves that overlap with the individual d...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Bechtholt-Gompf AJ,Smith KL,John CS,Kang HH,Carlezon WA Jr,Cohen BM,Ongür D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute and chronic effects of ethosuximide (40, 80, and 120 mg/kg), phenytoin (2.5, 5, and 7.5 mg/kg), clonazepam (0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 mg/kg), and valproic acid (40, 80, and 120 mg/kg) were examined in pigeons performing under a delayed-matching-to-sample procedure. Acute administration of clonazepam or valproic acid p...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Poling A,Picker M,Vande Polder D,Clark R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of behaviors were studied in an open-field setting after i.v. amphetamine (0.5, 2.0, 8.0 mg/kg), phenmetrazine (1.0, 4.0, 16.0 mg/kg), or fenfluramine (1.0, 4.0, 16.0 mg/kg). Amphetamine and phenmetrazine increased ambulation initially and rearing during the whole experiment, and decreased grooming. At 30 an...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Lindquist MP,Götestam KG

更新日期：1977-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of diazepam (10 mg orally) on the responding of normal human volunteers was studied in a procedure that involved the maintenance of operant behavior by monetary reinforcement and its suppression by monetary loss (punishment). Diazepam produced an antipunishment effect as shown by an increase in behavior su...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Carlton PL,Siegel JL,Murphree HB,Cook L

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risperidone, a new antipsychotic agent, was studied for its effects on spontaneous motor activity in rats in comparison with haloperidol. Motor activity was recorded via the optical scanning technique (horizontal and vertical activity) and via a recently developed technique based on the piezo-electric principle which,...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Megens AA,Awouters FH,Niemegeers CJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Indirect-acting serotonin (5-HT) receptor agonists can enhance the antinociceptive effects of morphine; however, the specific 5-HT receptor subtype(s) mediating this enhancement is not established. OBJECTIVE:This study examined interactions between morphine and both 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2A) receptor agonists in...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Li JX,Shah AP,Patel SK,Rice KC,France CP

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report investigated several parametric and pharmacological aspects of the enhanced self-grooming behavior of rats following systemic administration of the selective D1 dopamine (DA) receptor agonist SKF 38393. The amount of time that rats spent grooming themselves was measured continuously for 30 min follo...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Wachtel SR,Brooderson RJ,White FJ

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Somatostatin and its receptors have been localized in brain nuclei implicated in motor control, such as the striatum, nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, and globus pallidus (GP). OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the role of somatostatin receptors (sst(1,2,4)) in the GP on dopamine ...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Marazioti A,Pitychoutis PM,Papadopoulou-Daifoti Z,Spyraki C,Thermos K

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Group I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists, which block both the mGlu1 and mGlu5 receptors, have been shown to have anxiolytic effects in the lick suppression test in rats. OBJECTIVE:The anxiolytic potential of the selective mGlu1 antagonist 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3]beta-quinolin-7-yl)(cis-4-methox...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Steckler T,Lavreysen H,Oliveira AM,Aerts N,Van Craenendonck H,Prickaerts J,Megens A,Lesage AS

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcoholics report persistent alcohol craving that is heightened by cognitive cues, stressful situations, and abstinence. The role of endogenous cannabinoids in human alcohol craving--though long suspected--remains elusive. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We employed laboratory exposure to stress, alcohol cue, and neu...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Mangieri RA,Hong KI,Piomelli D,Sinha R

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Buprenorphine reduces both heroin and cocaine intake in opioid addicts, but the mechanisms remain unclear. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of chronic buprenorphine treatment on intake of heroin and/or cocaine and measure nucleus accumbens (NAc) dopamine (DA) levels during self-administration. METHODS:In...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Sorge RE,Stewart J

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind comparison of haloperidol decanoate and fluphenazine decanoate given 4-weekly for 60 weeks as maintenance therapy in 38 chronic schizophrenic in-patients, plasma haloperidol, fluphenazine and prolactin levels were measured at regular intervals by radioimmunoassay. After the first injection, the mean ...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Wiles DH,McCreadie RG,Whitehead A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of clozapine (CLOZ) upon acquired schedule-induced polydipsia in rats were compared to the effects of the dopamine (DA) D1 antagonist SCH 23390 (SCH) and the DA D2 antagonist raclopride (RAC). All three compounds suppressed water consumption, but only SCH and RAC decreased drinking efficiency. SCH was the ...

journal_title：Psychopharmacology

authors： Didriksen M,Olsen GM,Christensen AV

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00